Abstract:
:This review focuses on the relationship between pre-treatment immune parameter values and outcome of immunotherapy of cancer patients. The evidence presented in this review suggests that there is a relationship between pre-treatment immune parameter values and survival of cancer patients treated with immunotherapy. Tumour-infiltrating immune cells may have a predictive value for immunotherapy, but predictive power might be obtained from peripheral blood leukocytes. Use of peripheral blood may be preferable due to the convenience of collection and analysis compared to using tumour-infiltrating cells. In vivo numbers of cells of the immune system correlate better with clinical outcome than their functional activity ex vivo. This suggests that immunological antitumour mechanisms in vivo are not always related to generally accepted functional parameters of lymphocytes, such as cytotoxicity or cytokine production, ex vivo. The proliferative status of CD8(+) T lymphocytes seems promising for prediction of response in cancer immunotherapy.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Characiejus D,Jacobs JJ,Pašukonienė V,Kazlauskaitė N,Danilevičiūtė V,Mauricas M,Den Otter Wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
639-47issue
2eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
31/2/639journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroendocrine (NE) carcinomas of the lung exhibit expression of various stem cell antigens, and except for carcinoid tumours, carry a poor prognosis. Despite the fact that 10%-30% of all non-small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLC) which are not classified as NE carcinomas also show expression of NE markers, data...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Surgical resection for esophageal cancer has remained the gold-standard therapy provided worldwide. Subcarinal lymph-nodes are classified as peri-esophageal nodes and their dissection may be performed during a 2- or 3-stage esophagectomy. The necessity and prognostic value of subcarinal lymphadenectomy i...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13594
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A circadian rhythm of serum concentrations of two tumor markers (CEA and AFP) was demonstrated in individuals not suffering from cancer. These rhythms exhibited a diurnal peak with a nocturnal dip. They disappeared in cancer groups. However, in some cancer subjects, a circadian activity was still detectable, but with ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stems of Bougainvillea spectabillis Wild (Nyctaginaceae) have been used in folk medicine for hepatis, and spinasterol and quercetin were isolated and characterized from the plant leaves in this study. These constituents have not been previously isolated from Bougainvillea spectabillis W. Quercetin, the flavonoid, ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymerase chain reaction and single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) analysis of the p53 tumor suppressor gene (from exon 2 to 9) was performed on samples from 47 adult patients with primary myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Point mutation was found in 5 (11%) patients: exon 7 in 3, exon 4 in 1 and intron 5 ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pemetrexed-induced eyelid edema is a rare side-effect of pemetrexed treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Retrospective analysis of the incidence and severity of eyelid edema was conducted in patients treated with pemetrexed in a single institution. RESULTS:Eighty-six patients received pemetrexed-containing chem...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Genomic imprinting is associated with many human diseases, including various types of cancers, however, no studies on gene imprinting are related to squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN) directly. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, the expression of a panel of 15 imprinted genes in cancerou...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most cancer cells exhibit increased anaerobic glycolysis and use this metabolic pathway for the generation of ATP as a main source of energy. This impaired metabolism of glucose, leading to the secretion of lactic acid even in the presence of oxygen, is named the Warburg effect. Because cancer cells are part...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Only 30-50% of patients with sentinel lymph node (SLN) metastases present with further axillary lymph node metastases. Therefore, up to 70% of patients with positive SLN are overtreated by axillary dissection (AD) and may suffer from complications such as sensory disturbances or lymphedema. According to ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.12694
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:A minority of grade I meningiomas (MG1s) recur after surgical resection and their progression is associated with high grade transformation (HGT). This study aimed to characterize the clinicoradiological features of recurrent MGs (RMG) with HGT. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We identified 17 patients diagnosed wi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13840
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an attempt to characterize a Peanut Agglutinin (PNA) autoantigen widely expressed in common human adenocarcinomas, monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were made against PNA-affinity purified glycoproteins from pooled breast cancer membrane biopsy materials. Two IgM MAbs, 167H.1 and 167H.4, were found to react strongly wit...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cells cultured as spheroids present an heterogeneity similar to that of tumours in vivo. In the spheroid peripheral layers, cells are proliferating, deeper cells are non-cycling, when in the aggregate centre, cells form often a necrotic core. A multicellular resistance is related on the cell contact to other cells or ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The constant overexpression of glycolysis and active mitochondrial function are critical for productive energy required for the immortal proliferation of cancer cells. The genes related to glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration might have some function during stomach carcinogenesis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to fibronectin-derived peptides, several immunologically distinct peptides have been found to co-purify with fibronectin on gelatin-sepharose affinity chromatography of bovine plasma. We have isolated a 25kdal peptide ("25K") which co-purifies with fibronectin and which is mitogenic for cultured fibroblast...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic pelvic lymph node staging is widely used in patients with cervical cancer prior to the initiation of primary chemoradiation therapy. Data on the morbidity of this procedure are sparse. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between 1995 and 2007, 71 patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (FIGO stage IB2-...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that transfection of NIH 3T3 cells with the T24 H-ras oncogene converts the cells to a tumorigenic and metastatic phenotype, in proportion to levels of ras expression. We hypothesize that ras-induced increases in malignancy occur via altered expression of various genes. We have identified OPN ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Consumption of dietary fat has been linked to the high incidence of certain cancers. However, recent research has stimulated interest in conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), a newly recognized anticarcinogenic fatty acid. Human MCF-7 breast cancer cells were incubated for 12 d in culture medium supplemented with various co...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paclitaxel has been approved as second-line therapy after anthracyclines in AIDS-Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) patients. To date, only one patient with classical KS and treated with standard dose (175 mg/m2) 3-weekly paclitaxel as first line therapy has been reported in the literature. Herein, the first case is presented of a...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CYP3A4 is the most abundant xenobiotic-metabolizing cytochrome P450 isoform. We examined the structural features of the CYP3A4 molecule with regard to ligand access. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The deleted amino acid sequences of X-ray data sets of CYP3A4s were complemented by molecular modeling techniques. Molec...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Variations in cell phenotype in a single-cell-derived clone may result from asymmetric cell divisions that lead to different cell fate in a homogenous microenvironment. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the extent of cell variety in single-cell-derived clones and propose a different strategy in tr...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11572
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The deacetylase sirtuin1 (SIRT1) inhibits tumor suppressor p53 and may promote tumorigenesis; however, SIRT1 effects on leukemia cells are controversial. The aim of this study was to clarify the activity of SIRT1 in leukemia cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The effects of SIRT1 inhibition or activation and ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14297
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oxaliplatin (L-OHP), active in a wide range of human and animal tumours, also CDDP-resistant, possesses unique molecular characteristics of action. However, the mechanisms by which the damage induced by L-OHP triggers a death signal are not yet fully defined. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After L-OHP treatment of t...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapy for patients with hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer (CRC) remains controversial and may be improved by regional oxaliplatin which proved to be effective when administered systemically to patients with advanced CRC. METHODS:During the current study, which aims to determine the maximum tolerat...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiogenesis has gained wide acceptance as a reliable prognostic factor in several solid tumors. However, to date, experience in pancreatic adenocarcinoma is limited. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Specimens from 45 patients radically operated on at our departments from 1988 to 1997 were stained immunohistochemicall...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma is one of the most common malignancies in the world, with the liver being the second most frequently involved organ in metastatic disease. Although the gold standard treatment for malignant liver disease is surgical resection, only few patients can undergo such an intervention. This explains t...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of secondary chondrosarcoma arising in the ilium showing spontaneous regression after frequent local tumor recurrences followed by multiple surgeries of marginal or intralesional excision. The patient was a 16-year-old boy who had been diagnosed as having multiple exostosis from 9 years of age. He exp...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The development of synthetic taxanes targets at increasing solubility of the drug, improved clinical efficacy and reduced side-effects. We evaluated the sensitivity of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines to BMS-184476 and BMS-188797 in vitro. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The effects of paclitaxel and ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oral mucositis is one of the main complications in non-surgical cancer treatments. It represents the major dose-limiting toxicity for some chemotherapeutic agents, for radiotherapy of the head and neck region and for some radiochemotherapy combined treatments. Many reviews and clinical studies have been published in o...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A clearly benign parotid tumor, an adenolymphoma, was studied cytogenetically using short-term cultured material. The first preparation showed only a normal stemline. The two subsequent preparations were both characterized by a pseudodiploid stemline with the karyotype 46,XY,del(7) (p12p14-15), t(11;19) (q21;p12-13). ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Randomized controlled trials had demonstrated local therapy, such as radiotherapy, can improve outcomes of patients with lung cancer with oligometastatic disease (OMD). However, the definition of OMD is not uniform and the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO) and European Organisation for R...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14609
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00