Levels, distribution and source characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in topsoils and roadside soils in Esbjerg, Denmark.

Abstract:

:A soil survey was performed to determine the levels, distributions and sources of 6 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in 9 selected soil environments in Esbjerg, Denmark. In all, 24 soil samples were collected and the PAHs present were extracted with dichloromethane and analysed using GC/MS/MS with ion trap detector (TCD). There were elevated levels of the individual as well as the total PAHs in the soil samples and also, all 6 PAHs were present in all the soil samples. The most abundant components were fluoranthene, benzo(b)fluoranthene and benzo(a)pyrene. The average sum of the 6 PAHs in all soil samples was 2.5 mg.kg(-1), with range from 0.24 to 7.6 mg kg(-1). The total mean PAH concentration obtained was 1.67 times higher than the total limit set by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency (DEPA) whiles the mean benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) concentration (0.6 mg kg(-1)) also 6 times the Soil Quality Criteria (Human Health) (0.1 mg kg(-1)) by DEPA and 2 times the Maximum Permissible Concentrations (0.26 mg kg(-1)) by the Netherlands for BaP. This shows that there are elevated levels of PAH deposition on the Esbjerg soil environment which needs an urgent attention. The diagnostic ratios and the correlation analysis identified mixed petrogenic and pyrogenic sources as the main contributors of PAHs on the Esbjerg environment.

authors

Essumang DK,Kowalski K,Sogaard EG

doi

10.1007/s00128-011-0232-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

438-43

issue

4

eissn

0007-4861

issn

1432-0800

journal_volume

86

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Degradation of pyrene in soils by free and immobilized yeasts, Candida tropicals.

    abstract::The aim of this research was to ascertain the efficacy of immobilized yeasts for the degradation of pyrene in soil. Pyrene degradation by individual yeasts and their mixtures was clearly enhanced when the yeasts were immobilized with chemical and physical entrapments, and cross-shaped beads from physical entrapment we...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-007-9156-0

    authors: Wang X,Gong Z,Li P,Zhang L

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Stability of multi-permeable reactive barriers for long term removal of mixed contaminants.

    abstract::The Permeable Reactive Barriers (PRBs) are relatively simple, promising technology for groundwater remediation. A PRBs consisting of two reactive barriers (zero valent iron-barrier and bio-barrier) were designed to evaluate the application and feasibility of the barriers for the removal of wide range of pollutants fro...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9918-y

    authors: Lee JY,Lee KJ,Youm SY,Lee MR,Kamala-Kannan S,Oh BT

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Polychlorinated biphenyl residues in maternal and cord blood in Tokyo metropolitan area.

    abstract::PCB levels were determined with maternal and cord blood sampled at the time of delivery. All of the twentyfour mothers selected for this experiment are residents to Tokyo Metropolitan area. Gaschromatographic patterns of PCBs in cord blood closely resembled those of mothers. The cord blood in general showed lower PCB ...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01683376

    authors: Akiyama K,Ohi G,Fujitani K,Yagyu H,Ogino M

    更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) and Anticipated Performance Index (API) of Roadside Plants for the Development of Greenbelt in Urban Area of Bathinda City, Punjab, India.

    abstract::The aim of the present study is to biomonitor the tolerance level of roadside plant species towards mitigation of air pollution for the development of greenbelt. The leaves of four plant species (Azadirachta indica, Ficus benghalensis, Melia azedarach and Polyalthia longifolia) were collected from 41 sampling sites of...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-020-03027-0

    authors: Yadav R,Pandey P

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Multiresidue determination of organophorous pesticides in camellia oil by matrix solid-phase dispersion followed by GC-FPD.

    abstract::A novel analytical approach has been developed and evaluated for the quantitative analysis of 15 organophorous pesticides residues in camellia oils. The proposed methodology is based on acetonitrile/water (3:1, V/V) extraction, followed by matrix solid-phase dispersion, using aminopropyl as dispersant material. Then g...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0818-1

    authors: Liu Y,Shen D,Tang F

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Human Health Risks Assessment Associated with Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) in Soil from Different Contaminated Areas of Mexico.

    abstract::Recent studies have documented environmental contamination by PCBs in soil from different areas in Mexico (industrial, mining, and urban sites). However, the real significance of that soil contamination has not been established. Therefore, the aim of this study was to perform a human health risk assessment (Monte Carl...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2148-9

    authors: Pérez-Maldonado IN,Ochoa Martínez ÁC,Ruíz-Vera T,Orta-García ST,Varela-Silva JA

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Microbial Transformation of A Sulfonamide Antibiotic Under Various Background Nutrient Conditions.

    abstract::Certain microbes can biotransform antibiotics. Little is known about these microbes or the biotransformation processes. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of background nutrient conditions on a sulfonamide degrading culture and on its biotransformation of sulfadiazine (SDZ) with respect to transf...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-019-02727-6

    authors: Levine RE,Zhang Y,Leng Y,Snow DD,Cassada D,Durso LM,Li X

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of di-n-butyl phthalate and diethyl phthalate on acetylcholinesterase activity and neurotoxicity related gene expression in embryonic zebrafish.

    abstract::In the present study, zebrafish embryos were used to assess the neurotoxicity of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), diethyl phthalate (DEP) and their mixture. Four-hour post-fertilization (hpf) zebrafish embryos were exposed to various concentrations of DBP, DEP and their mixture (DBP-DEP) until 96 hpf. The transcriptions le...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-013-1101-9

    authors: Xu H,Shao X,Zhang Z,Zou Y,Chen Y,Han S,Wang S,Wu X,Yang L,Chen Z

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Occurrence and fate of organotins in a waterworks in north China.

    abstract::This paper first reports the occurrence and fate of monobutyltin, dibutyltin, tributyltin, monophenyltin, diphenyltin and triphenyltin in drinking water from north China. The sum of the six organotins in raw water and drinking water ranged from 33.3 to 476.9 ng Sn L(-1) and from no detection to 142.4 ng Sn L(-1), resp...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9738-0

    authors: Gao J,Hu J,Zhen H,Jin X,Li B

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of Biochemical, Genetic and Hematological Biomarkers in a Commercial Catfish Rhamdia quelen Exposed to Diclofenac.

    abstract::Juveniles Rhamdia quelen fish species were exposed to diclofenac for 96 h at concentrations of 0.2, 2, and 20 μg/L. Biochemical, genetic, and hematological biomarkers were assessed in the liver, kidney, and blood in order to evaluate the toxic effects. No oxidative stress was observed in liver. In kidney the superoxid...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-015-1693-3

    authors: Ghelfi A,Ribas JL,Guiloski IC,Bettim FL,Piancini LD,Cestari MM,Pereira AJ,Sassaki GL,Silva de Assis HC

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Direct detection of ionizable herbicides by electrophoresis.

    abstract::High Voltage Electrophoresis with minimal cleanup is shown to be a rapid, convenient and reliable method for the detection of ionizable chlorinated herbicide residues in plant materials. The characteristic ion mobility of each herbicide offers a means for positive identification or confirmation. ...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01557983

    authors: Purkayastha R

    更新日期:1969-07-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of pesticide residues in fresh peppermint, Mentha piperita L., using the quick easy cheap effective rugged and safe method (QuEChERS) followed by gas chromatography with electron capture and nitrogen phosphorus detection.

    abstract::A new analytical method for the determination of 14 pesticide residues in fresh peppermint was developed based on the QuEChERS sample preparation technique followed by gas chromatography coupled to electron capture and nitrogen phosphorus detectors (GC/ECD/NPD). The validation study clearly demonstrated suitability of...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-012-0717-5

    authors: Słowik-Borowiec M,Szpyrka E,Walorczyk S

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sludge Amendment Affect the Persistence, Carbon Mineralization and Enzyme Activity of Atrazine and Bifenthrin.

    abstract::Atrazine and bifenthrin persistence study was carried out in three sludge amended soil under laboratory condition. Atrazine persisted shorter in sludge amended soil sludge-3 (half-life 23.4 days) followed by sludge-2 (half-life 30.1 days) and sludge-1 (half-life 37.1 days) than unamended control (half-life 150.5 days)...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-020-02917-7

    authors: Mukherjee I,Das SK,Kumar A,Shukla L

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of trace metal bioaccumulation by Avicennia marina (Forsk.) in the last remaining mangrove stands in Manila Bay, the Philippines.

    abstract::Concentrations of lead (Pb), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and cadmium (Cd) were evaluated in the sediments, roots and leaves of a mangrove species (Avicennia marina) in Las Piñas-Parañaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area (LPPCHEA), Manila Bay. The concentrations showed a general pattern of Zn > Pb > Cu > Cd in sedimen...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-014-1415-2

    authors: Gabriel AV,Salmo SG 3rd

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal methylmercury exposure: effects on stress response during active learning.

    abstract::The long-term impact of prenatal methylmercury (MeHg) exposure on the stress response during active learning was investigated. Pregnant rats were gavage fed MeHg (8 mg/kg) on gestational day 15. Ninety-day-old rats born to both MeHg- and saline-treated dams were subjected to an active avoidance test. The active avoida...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-008-9557-8

    authors: Carratù MR,Coluccia A,Modafferi AM,Borracci P,Scaccianoce S,Sakamoto M,Cuomo V

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Powder characteristics and biocidal activity of the MnOx-WO₃-TiO₂ system synthesized by a sol-gel method for antifouling agents.

    abstract::The TiO₂-system powders were investigated with respect to the crystallinity and the microstructure. The biocidal activity increased from TiO₂ to binary MnOx-TiO₂ to ternary MnOx-WO₃-TiO₂ against Vibrio fischeri as a model of Gram-negative bacteria. Anatase and rutile TiO₂ were not toxic even at 200 mg/L, but anatase h...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-013-1028-1

    authors: Shin B,Kim S,Lee H,Park H

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Levels of heavy metals pollution in different types of soil of central Greece.

    abstract::This investigation was performed in order to clarify the degree of heavy metals pollution in forest, agricultural and industrial surface soil samples in relation to pre-anthropogenic soils of Almyros region, in Central Greece. In 2004 and 2005 soil samples were collected and analysed for available (DTPA method) and to...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-007-9346-9

    authors: Golia EE,Dimirkou A,Mitsios IK

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Remediation of Arsenic Contaminated Soil Using Phosphate and Colloidal Gas Aphron Suspensions Produced from Sapindus mukorossi.

    abstract::Phosphate and colloidal gas aphrons (CGAs) generated from saponin extracted from Sapindus mukorossi fruit, were evaluated for washing low levels of arsenic from an iron rich soil. Phosphate is one of the most commonly dispersed chemicals that increases arsenic mobility in soil due to their structural similarities, mak...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-016-1878-4

    authors: Mukhopadhyay S,Mukherjee S,Hashim MA,Sen Gupta B

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Long Term Application of Butachlor on its Dissipation and Harvest Residues in Soil and Rice.

    abstract::The study delineates the effect of repeated application of butachlor to rice crop from 1997 onwards. Additionally, in 2014 and 2015, dissipation kinetics of butachlor in soil was studied under field and laboratory conditions. The average recovery of butachlor for soil, rice grain and rice straw ranged between 80.3%-93...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2070-1

    authors: Kaur P,Randhawa SK,Duhan A,Bhullar MS

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term Investigations of 134Cs and 137Cs Activity Concentrations in Honey from Croatia.

    abstract::This paper presents the results of long-term post-Chernobyl investigations of 134Cs and 137Cs activity concentrations in multifloral and chestnut honey sampled in northwest Croatia. For both radionuclides, the activity concentrations peaked in May 1986, decreasing exponentially until the mid-1990 s, when they fell und...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-019-02571-8

    authors: Franić Z,Branica G

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Biochar Modified by Nano-manganese Dioxide as Adsorbent and Oxidant for Oxytetracycline.

    abstract::Biochar has limited capacity to adsorb oxytetracycline (OTC). Here we have used bamboo willow biochar (BC) as a carrier to produce nMnO2-loaded biochars (MBC) by a co-precipitation method. Their chemical compositions, morphological features, specific surface area, and surface functional groups were observed or determi...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-020-02813-0

    authors: Feng L,Yuan G,Xiao L,Wei J,Bi D

    更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00

  • Bioaugmentation-Assisted Phytostabilisation of Abandoned Mine Sites in South West Sardinia.

    abstract::Bioaugmentation-assisted phytoremediation implies the administration of selected plant growth promoting bacteria, which significantly improve plant growth and sequestration of heavy metals. In this work, 184 bacterial strains associated with roots of Pistacia lentiscus were isolated from plants spontaneously growing i...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-016-1866-8

    authors: Tamburini E,Sergi S,Serreli L,Bacchetta G,Milia S,Cappai G,Carucci A

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation, identification and degradation characterization of a p-chloroaniline degrading strain.

    abstract::A bacterium (strain ycsd02) was isolated from rhizosphere soil in phragmites wetland using the enrichment culture contaminated with p-Chloroaniline (p-CA). Morphology, physio-biochemical characteristics and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA sequence indicated that the shape of the single cell is pole, which clea...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-011-0196-0

    authors: Ding C,Li ZX,Yan JL

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Blood lead levels in sheep exposed to automotive emissions.

    abstract::The lead content of whole blood of 62 sheep grazed continuously for 6 months near a major highway was compared with 38 sheep from a nearby uncontaminated area. Mean values of 0.90 and 0.20 microgram/ml were obtained. Four sheep from the contaminated area were placed in an uncontaminated paddock and the lead content of...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF01683484

    authors: Ward NI,Brooks RR,Roberts E

    更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00

  • Geo-Spatial Characterization of Soil Mercury and Arsenic at a High-Altitude Bolivian Gold Mine.

    abstract::Soil mercury concentrations at a typical small-scale mine site in the Bolivian Andes were elevated (28-737 mg/kg or ppm) in localized areas where mercury amalgams were either formed or vaporized to release gold, but was not detectable beyond approximately 10 m from its sources. Arsenic was measurable, exceeding known ...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2213-4

    authors: Johnson GD,Pavilonis B,Caravanos J,Grassman J

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial and Seasonal Variations of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon in Surface Water and Sediment in Pearl River Delta.

    abstract::A field study in the Pearl River Delta of China was conducted in order to describe to the spatial and seasonal variation of occurrence and concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) in surface water and sediments. Petroleum hydrocarbons and isoprenoid alkanes were quantified by UV spectroscopy and gas chromat...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-015-1590-9

    authors: Zhao J,Yin P,Zhao L,Yu Q,Lu G

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Time-dependent oxidative stress responses of crucian carp (Carassius auratus) to intraperitoneal injection of extracted microcystins.

    abstract::This study was conducted to investigate time-dependent changes in oxidative enzymes in liver of crucian carp after intraperitoneally injection with extracted microcystins 600 and 150 microg kg(-1) body weight. The results showed that activities of antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathi...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-009-9671-2

    authors: Zhang X,Xie P,Li D,Tang R,Lei H,Zhao Y

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Temperature Dependent Adsorption-Desorption Behaviour of Pendimethalin in Punjab Soils.

    abstract::This study shows the effect of soil type and temperature on the adsorption and desorption behaviour of pendimethalin using a batch equilibration technique. Adsorption kinetics followed pseudo-second-order-model (R2 > 0.99). The shape of adsorption curve for studied soils was S-type at 30 and 40°C and L-type at 50°C. T...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2235-y

    authors: Kaur P,Makkar A,Kaur P,Shilpa

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative soil metal analyses in Sudbury (Ontario, Canada) and Lubumbashi (Katanga, DR-Congo).

    abstract::DR-Congo is a main world producer of copper (Cu) and cobalt (Co). Several hydrometallurgical plants and smelters also produced zinc, arsenic, and cadmium as by-products. In Sudbury (Canada), the production of nickel, copper and other metals has been maintained at high levels while industrial SO(2) emissions have been ...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-011-0485-7

    authors: Narendrula R,Nkongolo KK,Beckett P

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mercury and selenium content in Otolithes ruber and Psettodes erumei from Khuzestan Shore, Iran.

    abstract::In this paper the level of selenium and mercury is analyzed in edible part and liver of Psettodes erumei and Otolithes ruber two commercial fish in Persian Gulf. The average concentration of Hg and Se in edible parts of P. erumei was 0.077 ± 0.062 and 0.044 ± 0.018 (μg g(-1)ww), and in liver was 0.127 ± 0.122 and 0.13...

    journal_title:Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00128-011-0237-8

    authors: Rezayi M,Esmaeli AS,Valinasab T

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00