Abstract：
:Interstitial fibrosis, associated with extensive accumulation of extracellular matrix constituents in the cortical interstitium, is directly correlated to progression of renal disease. The earliest histological marker of this progression is the accumulation in the interstitium of fibroblasts with the phenotypic appearance of myofibroblasts. These myofibroblasts are contractile cells that express alpha smooth muscle actin and incorporate it into intracellular stress fibres. Although fibroblasts are histologically visible in normal kidneys, there are relatively few of them and proximal tubular epithelial cells predominate. In progressive disease, however, the interstitium becomes filled with myofibroblasts. In this review, we will examine the phenotype and function of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts in the cortical interstitium and the processes that may modulate them.
journal_name
Int J Exp Patholjournal_title
International journal of experimental pathologyauthors
Meran S,Steadman Rdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2613.2011.00764.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
158-67issue
3eissn
0959-9673issn
1365-2613journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Naturally developing spontaneous osteoarthritis (OA) is seen in a number of small animals one of which is the STR/ORT mouse, an accepted model of human OA. A histological evaluation of the patello-femoral joints of 37 male STR/ORT mice has shown features that are inconsistent with the disease in human joints. These in...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amino acid metabolism is a significant metabolic activity in humans, especially of sulphur-containing amino acids, methionine and cysteine (Cys). Cys is cytotoxic and neurotoxic in nature; hence, mammalian cells maintain a constant intracellular level of Cys. Metabolism of Cys is mainly regulated by two thiol dioxygen...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/iep.12222
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Muramyl dipeptide-Lys(L18) given by daily subcutaneous injection for 14 days induced arthritis in male Lewis, Fischer and nude rats, to a lesser degree in the last two than in the first strain. On the other hand, a single intradermal administration of Freund's complete adjuvant induced arthritis in Lewis and Fischer b...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) were inoculated with L. (L.) chagasi and killed on days 7, 15, 30, 45 and 60 after infection. The lymphoid organs developed initial proliferation of the B lymphocyte zone with recovery by the 60th day group when pyroninophilic cells were prominent. The T lymphocyte area showed a progres...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Minaçu virus was isolated from Ochlerotatus scapularis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Minaçu, Goiás State, Brazil, in 1996. In attempting characterization of virus serological (hemagluttination inhibition, HI; indirect immunofluorescence assay, IFA), physicochemical [test for deoxycholate acid (DCA) sensitivity; polyacrylami...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2613.2006.00516.x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute myocardial infarction is one of the major causes of mortality worldwide. For regeneration of the rabbit heart after experimentally induced infarction we used autologous skeletal myoblasts (SMs) due to their high proliferative potential, resistance to ischaemia and absence of immunological and ethical concerns. T...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/iep.12109
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lysyl oxidase, which cross-links collagen and elastin, was obtained from chick embryo bone and cartilage and its substrate, elastin, from aorta. The enzyme was studied using an improved assay which enabled the stability of the substrate to be monitored. The enzyme was fully inhibited in vivo by beta-aminopropionitrile...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Administration of 25 mg/kg/day methyl clofenapate to Alpk/APfSD rats for up to 4 days gave rise to hepatomegaly resulting from a combination of hepatocyte hyperplasia, mainly in the periportal region of the lobule, and centrilobular cell hypertrophy. In hepatocytes undergoing mitosis there was a redistribution of dens...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:BALB/c and CBA mice maintained on low (4%) or normal (18%) protein diets for 2 weeks after weaning were infected with a sublethal dose of murine cytomegalovirus, adjusted in proportion to body weight. Viral replication, histopathological changes and humoral responses to the virus were compared between the dietary grou...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study was carried out to investigate the role of hypertension in the genesis and localization of intimal lesions and medial remodelling found in the prestenotic segment in relation to a severe stenosis of the abdominal aorta just below the diaphragm. Male young rats were divided randomly into operated grou...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2613.2006.00506.x
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we have explored the pathogenesis of the hepatic alterations which occur in diabetes and the modulation of these complications by the combination of metformin adjunct treatment and insulin monotherapy. For this purpose, diabetic rats were treated with insulin (DM + Ins) or metformin plus insulin (DM + Me...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/iep.12184
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Fell-Muir Award requires the recipient to deliver a lecture and a review manuscript which provides a personal overview of significant scientific developments in the field of matrix biology over the period of the recipient's career. In this context, this review considers the collagen family of structural proteins a...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2613.2007.00537.x
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have shown previously that cycloheximide (CHX), a potent protein synthesis inhibitor, induces high levels of apoptosis in Epstein-Barr virus free (EBV(-)) Burkitt's lymphoma (BJA-B) cells, with comparably reduced levels of apoptosis in the EBV positive (EBV(+)) cells. Modulation of CHX-induced apoptosis in EBV(-) a...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2613.1997.170350.x
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between donor age and the growth characteristics of normal human smooth muscle cell cultures derived from aorta and stomach was examined in a series of growth studies. A negative correlation was demonstrated between donor age and growth potential of both cell types in primary culture. This decreased g...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, there have been significant advances toward the development of culture conditions that promote proliferation of primary rodent hepatocytes. There are two major methods for the multiplication of hepatocytes in vitro: one is the use of nicotinamide, the other is the use of a nutrient-rich medium. In the medium...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2613.1998.00083.x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An autoimmune kidney disease morphologically and functionally similar to Heymann nephritis (HN) was induced in mature male Sprague Dawley rats by repeated weekly IP injections of a chemically modified azo sonicated ultracentrifuged (u/c) rat kidney fraction 3 (rKF3) antigen in an aqueous medium. The experiment was ter...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.0959-9673.2004.00389.x
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polymorphonuclear cells (PMN) are believed to be important effector cells responsible the myocardial damage seen following ischaemia. However, the exact kinetics of their migration remains controversial. Isolated PMN (10 x 10(6) cells) labelled with (51)Cr were injected into four groups of Lewis rats: 0 h (T0h; n = 13...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2613.2007.00541.x
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degenerative and regenerative changes in murine skeletal muscle after injection of Bothrops asper venom were studied by histological, lectin histochemical and immunocytochemical techniques. According to our observations, the process was divided into four main stages: (a) During the first 3 days prominent degenerat...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Meriones unguiculatus (Mongolian) gerbil has demonstrated significant prostatic responses to hormonal treatments, and to drugs against human prostatic hyperplasia. Spontaneous neoplasia develops in the older animals. Thirty gerbils (age 18 months) were divided into non-affected and prostatic lesion bearers and the...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2613.2007.00550.x
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using uptake of the fluorescent bile acid derivative cholylglycylamido-fluorescein (FITC-GC) as a measurement of liver cell population size and function, the antiproliferative and toxic effects of the well known cytostatic drug, cisplatin was evaluated on rapidly growing rat hepatoma McA-RH7777 cells and rat hepatocyt...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2613.1998.00054.x
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of infection by prototypes from the three major species of Leishmania on the oxidative burst of human mononuclear phagocytes in culture was examined. The presence of intracellular parasites of the three species, L.major, L.donovani and L.mexicana decreased hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and superoxide anion (O2-)...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The α2-adrenoceptors regulate the sympathetic nervous system, controlling presynaptic catecholamine release. However, the role of the α2-adrenoceptors in cutaneous wound healing is poorly understood. Mice lacking both the α2A/α2C-adrenoceptors were used to evaluate the participation of the α2-adrenoceptor during cutan...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/iep.12093
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathogenesis of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is incompletely understood but it has been suggested that various cytokines may have a role in the process. In this study the profile of the cytokine Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta1) was investigated in the sera of 79 patients with various grades of deng...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2613.1999.00107.x
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Athymic (nude) mice were experimentally infected with Mycobacterium leprae via the alimentary and respiratory tracts and through the skin. Animals were allowed to inhale aerosols of M. leprae or had bacilli instilled into the nostrils or directly into the lungs. Others were fed M. leprae by gastric tube or had bacilli...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mitochondrial DNA (mt-DNA) disorders and abnormal regulation of nuclear-derived proteins devoted to the cross-talk between the two cellular genomes have recently interested researchers in the field of neuromuscular diseases. We have identified, isolated and sequenced a new gene, augmenter of liver regeneration (ALR) t...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2613.2009.00639.x
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heparan sulphate (HS) sits at the interface of the cell and the extracellular matrix. It is a member of the glycosaminoglycan family of anionic polysaccharides with unique structural features designed for protein interaction and regulation. Its client proteins include soluble effectors (e.g. growth factors, morphogens...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/iep.12135
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiogenesis is a common finding in chronic inflammatory diseases; however, its role in Sjögren's syndrome (SS) remains to be elucidated. Previous SS studies have demonstrated an increase in VEGF-A/VEGFR-2 system expression in minor salivary gland (MSG) biopsies from patients with SS, but differences in the new blood ...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/iep.12061
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The constitutive cell types of the two lung cancer cell lines CaLu1 and CaLu3 have been investigated by immunocytochemical staining with markers for cytokeratins, vimentin, carcinoembryonic antigen and the epithelial cell epitope recognized by the monoclonal antibody Ber-EP4. The cells of both lines reacted with vimen...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An important means of determining how amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) affects cells is to identify specific macromolecular targets and assess how Abeta interaction with such targets impacts on cellular functions. On the one hand, cell surface receptors interacting with extracellular Abeta have been identified, and their ...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.0959-9673.2005.00427.x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested the hypothesis that different doses of nandrolone decanoate (ND) will cause changes in the estrous cycle and ovarian tissue of adult rats; and investigated the duration of the recovery period that is sufficient to restore the damage in the animals treated with different doses. Wistar rats were treate...
journal_title：International journal of experimental pathology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/iep.12144
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
