Incidence of extramedullary disease in patients with multiple myeloma in the era of novel therapy, and the activity of pomalidomide on extramedullary myeloma.

Abstract:

:We studied 174 consecutive patients with relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (MM) enrolled on a phase II clinical trial of pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone at Mayo Clinic. Extramedullary disease (EMD) was present at the time of trial entry in 7.5% (13 of 174 patients). The rate of EMD in the first 3 years following diagnosis of MM was 3%. The response of EMD to pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone included two complete and two partial responses among the 13 patients (response rate, 31%). Overall survival measured from trial entry was significantly shorter for patients with treatment-emergent EMD compared with those who did not have EMD, (median 16 months versus not reached, P=0.002).

journal_name

Leukemia

journal_title

Leukemia

authors

Short KD,Rajkumar SV,Larson D,Buadi F,Hayman S,Dispenzieri A,Gertz M,Kumar S,Mikhael J,Roy V,Kyle RA,Lacy MQ

doi

10.1038/leu.2011.29

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

906-8

issue

6

eissn

0887-6924

issn

1476-5551

pii

leu201129

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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