Abstract:
:Improvement in left ventricular function following intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP) in 15 patients (aged 51 to 86 years) after coronary artery bypass grafting was evaluated. Using transesophageal atrial echocardiography, the mitral flow velocity integrals in the rapid filling phase (IntR) and in the contraction phase (IntA) were measured from transmitral flow patterns, and the sum of IntR and IntA (IntR + IntA), and the ratios of IntA to IntR (IntA/IntR) were calculated for ON and OFF states of balloon pumping (IABP OFF test). The same parameters were determined during 1:2 assist balloon pumping (IABP 1:2 test); the cardiac cycle with balloon assist was defined as "ON", and that without balloon assist as "OFF". 1. IABP OFF test: IABP increased IntR from 6.4 +/- 1.6 cm to 7.6 +/- 1.9 cm (p less than 0.01), suggesting that a decreased afterload improves left ventricular relaxation. IntA did not change with balloon assist (ON 3.5 +/- 1.2 cm, OFF 3.7 +/- 1.2 cm). IntR + IntA increased from 10.0 +/- 2.0 cm to 11.1 +/- 2.4 cm during IABP (p less than 0.01). IABP reduced the IntA/IntR from 0.62 +/- 0.25 to 0.50 +/- 0.20 (p less than 0.01). The increment in the IntA/IntR without IABP suggests that impaired diastolic filling of the left ventricle due to an increased afterload may be compensated for by enhanced left atrial contraction.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Cardioljournal_title
Journal of cardiologyauthors
Shimamoto H,Kawazoe K,Kito Y,Ohara K,Kosakai Y,Tanaka K,Kumon K,Hirata T,Fujita T,Beppu Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
829-37issue
4eissn
0914-5087issn
1876-4738journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:There is an ongoing debate regarding optimal management of patients with paradoxical low gradient severe aortic stenosis (PLG-SAS). We hypothesized that the presence of symptoms is closely associated with future adverse outcome. We aimed to determine the relation between symptoms and outcome in patients with...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2018.12.017
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ischemic "pre"-conditioning has been shown to have antiarrhythmic effects. The aim of this study was to investigate whether ischemic "post"-conditioning (post-CON) also has antiarrhythmic effects in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients undergoing coronary angioplasty (PCI) as a clinica...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2011.05.002
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of aorto-coronary bypass surgery in 28 children with coronary artery lesions due to Kawasaki disease were evaluated. Ages at surgery ranged from one to 17 years, and the intervals from disease onset to surgery ranged from 2 months to 16.8 years. All patients were followed by selective coronary arteriograph...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Syndecan-4 is a transmembrane heparan sulfate-carrying glycoprotein that mediates signal transduction pathways activated by growth factors and cell surface receptors, thereby modulating tissue regeneration, angiogenesis, and focal adhesion. The aim of the present study was to determine the clinical use of se...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2011.01.012
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) complicating double rupture; interventricular septum and ventricular free wall ruptures, were studied. All patients had histories of hypertension, and pre-infarction angina pectoris of short duration less than 8 days without previous MI. The sites of infarction were ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether drug infusions at ambulatory clinic in patients with end stage congestive heart failure are safe and reduce the period of hospitalization. METHODS:Between May 2000 and November 2006, 21 ambulatory patients with end stage congestive heart failure were treated with infusions of the natriu...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the safety and efficacy of sirolimus-eluting stents (SESs) on early and late outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction. METHODS:A series of 100 consecutive patients (September 2004 to November 2005)with acute myocardial infarction undergoing primary stenting using SES pte...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the influence of atrioventricular asynchronous contraction on left and right ventricular performance, pulsed Doppler echocardiographic studies were performed in 10 patients who received permanent pacemaker (VVI mode), but without significant heart disease except for complete heart block. After setting t...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both coronary perforation and aneurysms associated with sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantations are uncommon complications. We describe an unusual case of a coronary aneurysm associated with a coronary perforation after SES implantation. Although their pathogenesis has not yet been completely elucidated, some tech...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2008.09.013
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Beta-blockers are used to control the heart rate prior to coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography. However, in-hospital administration is time-consuming, and it is hard to decrease the heart rate to <60 beats per minute (bpm) when the initial heart rate is increased. In this study, we examined whether ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2014.07.007
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several KCNQ1 splicing mutations have been identified in patients with type-1 long QT syndrome (LQT1). It was suggested that the clinical severity may differ according to the aberrant splicing products. There may be precipitating factors that cause cardiac events in those with a mild clinical phenotype (form...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2013.11.014
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) plays an important role in heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Obesity is one of the major comorbid conditions of LVDD. Pericardial fat (PF) is an ectopic fat depot with possible paracrine or mechanical effects on the coronary cir...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2012.01.006
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships between biventricular pressures, left ventricular shape and paradoxical septal motion in patients with right ventricular pressure overload (RVPO) are unknown. To clarify these relationships, we measured left and right ventricular short-axis dimensions and ventricular pressures using anesthetized open-che...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and QRS duration have been reported as independent predictors for cardiac events in patients with heart failure. The present study investigated the relationships between BNP and QRS duration to assess the prognostic value in patients with heart failure. METHODS:We prospective...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The usefulness of transesophageal Doppler echocardiography (TEE) was assessed in patients with various cardiovascular diseases including 15 patients with dissecting aortic aneurysm (DAA), two with thoracic aneurysm, 16 with ischemic heart disease and 14 with acquired valvular diseases. In dissecting aortic aneurysms, ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Aortic valve calcification (AVC) reflects the state of aortic valve sclerosis (AVS), which is a precursor to aortic valve stenosis (AS). Therefore, we investigated the presence of AVC in patients who underwent coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA), which is an effective tool for evaluating early-stag...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2015.08.010
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 32-year-old man had suffered episodes of loss of consciousness since childhood. He was admitted to another hospital because of three syncopal episodes in one day. He was referred to our hospital because of asymptomatic multiple lacunae indicating cerebral infarction on magnetic resonance imaging. He lost consciousne...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report of 3 cases of cardiac sarcoidosis. None of the 3 patients had other overt systemic involvement. Multinucleated giant cells and non-caseating epithelial cell granulomas with small lymphocytic infiltrations were detected in the endomyocardial biopsy specimen. Some focal left ventricular wall motion abno...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemic heart disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in a worldwide epidemic. Myocardial ischemia is characterized by an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand, causing cardiac dysfunction, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, and sudden death. Various clinical ischemic manifestations a...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2008.07.016
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal strategy for diffuse right coronary artery (RCA) stenosis remains unclear. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to compare the mid-term outcomes of "complete full-metal jacket (c-FMJ) stenting strategy" with "incomplete full-metal jacket (i-FMJ) stenting strategy" for the diffuse long RCA l...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2016.09.014
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treadmill exercise test (TET) is evaluated by exercise-induced ST-segment depression (delta ST). However, the depression sometimes only appears during the post-exercise period. Depression appearing only during the post-exercise period may be as useful as depression during exercise to predict coronary artery diseas...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Impaired left ventricular (LV) strain is associated with an increased risk of cardiac events in asymptomatic severe aortic stenosis (AS). We aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of global LV strain in conservatively treated patients with symptomatic AS. METHODS AND RESULTS:This cohort study retrospectively revi...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2013.05.001
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a rare condition that most often presents as acute coronary syndrome or sudden cardiac death. Here we present the case of a young man of 25 years, who had remained asymptomatic in spite of SCAD. This case highlights the fact that spontaneous dissections can occur at a y...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2009.03.007
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impairment of short-term heart rate regulation in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) can cause acute hemodynamic collapse. Detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) is a useful tool for the diagnosis of heart diseases and the prediction of mortality. In DFA, the short-term sc...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.07.027
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recent studies have demonstrated that not only plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels, but also the number of small dense LDL particles are involved in the development of arteriosclerosis. Anion exchange resins can reduce plasma LDL levels and affect LDL particle size via increasing triglycerides. In th...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2009.08.006
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous epidemiological and animal studies disclosed that birth weight is inversely associated with the incidence of the lifestyle-related disorders in adult life, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and /or chronic kidney disease. Lower birth weight occurs in numerous undesired intrauterine environments includ...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.02.003
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of complete revascularization on long-term outcome of patients with multivessel coronary artery disease undergoing percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) was determined by analysis of 10-year survival in 167 consecutive patients treated at Juntendo University Hospital during 1984-1993. For...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sustained left ventricular systolic dysfunction after transient myocardial ischemia is well known as "myocardial stunning", but little is known about the recovery in left ventricular diastolic function. Changes in left ventricular systolic and diastolic performance following dobutamine-induced ischemia were investigat...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Prediction of perioperative cardiac events associated with noncardiac surgery remains difficult in patients whose functional capacity cannot be evaluated by exercise testing. Dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) has been used in these patients to improve risk stratification, but the results of standard D...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since image quality obtained in the mid-diastolic [or slow filling (SF)] phase is generally superior to end-systolic image in coronary multidetector row computed tomography (MDCT), low heart rate (HR) comprises the most important factor for acquisition of high-quality images. However, despite HR <70 and opti...
journal_title:Journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2009.07.004
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00