Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine whether intensive care unit (ICU) admission is independently associated with increased risk of major depression in patients with diabetes. METHODS:This prospective cohort study included 3596 patients with diabetes enrolled in the Pathways Epidemiologic Follow-Up Study, of whom 193 had at least one ICU admission over a 3-year period. We controlled for baseline depressive symptoms, demographics, and clinical characteristics. We examined associations between ICU admission and subsequent major depression using logistic regression. RESULTS:There were 2624 eligible patients who survived to complete follow-up; 98 had at least one ICU admission. Follow-up assessments occurred at a mean of 16.4 months post-ICU for those who had an ICU admission. At baseline, patients who had an ICU admission tended to be depressed, older, had greater medical comorbidity, and had more diabetic complications. At follow-up, the point prevalence of probable major depression among patients who had an ICU admission was 14% versus 6% among patients without an ICU admission. After multivariate adjustment, ICU admission was independently associated with subsequent probable major depression (Odds Ratio 2.07, 95% confidence interval (1.06-4.06)). Additionally, baseline probable major depression was significantly associated with post-ICU probable major depression. CONCLUSIONS:ICU admission in patients with diabetes is independently associated with subsequent probable major depression. Additional research is needed to identify at-risk patients and potentially modifiable ICU exposures in order to inform future interventional studies with the goal of decreasing the burden of comorbid depression in older patients with diabetes who survive critical illnesses.
journal_name
Int J Geriatr Psychiatryjournal_title
International journal of geriatric psychiatryauthors
Davydow DS,Hough CL,Russo JE,Von Korff M,Ludman E,Lin EH,Ciechanowski P,Young B,Oliver M,Katon WJdoi
10.1002/gps.2684subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
22-30issue
1eissn
0885-6230issn
1099-1166journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are a common feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD), resulting in particular AD endophenotypes. The common AD genetic risk factor apolipoprotein E (APOE) has been suggested underlying these AD endophenotypes. METHODS:APOE genotyping, a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA), a...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.2644
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Memory complaints in the absence of objective test impairments are common. Only a subset of these subjects seeks medical attention for these complaints. The aim of the present study was to investigate which factors determine why people with subjective memory complaints (SMC) seek medical attention. METHODS:T...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.2092
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was the development of the quality of life (QOL) questionnaire for dementia (QOL-D) in Japan. METHODS:We performed a questionnaire survey of QOL assessment in elderly patients with dementia in Japan, and developed QOL-D. RESULTS:The final version consists of only 31 items grouped ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.711
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the factor structure, reliability and validity of a brief CESD scale among Community dwelling older adults in Singapore. METHOD:Data were derived from interviews conducted among 1,013 randomly selected non-institutionalized older adults aged 65 years and above in Singapore. First, Confirmatory F...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1944
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Little is known about the use of antidementia medications in Australia. Other countries have reported sociodemographic disparities in use. Our objective was to estimate prevalence, duration, and time to initiation of antidementia medication (cholinesterase inhibitors or memantine) among Australians with deme...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5105
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numbers of older people are increasing rapidly in many developing nations and there is a pressing need for epidemiological studies of psychiatric morbidity, particularly dementia. Valid methods for case identification are an important first step. The Geriatric Mental State (GMS) is a widely used diagnostic i...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.834
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of cobalamin/folate supplementation on cognitive function in elderly patients with dementia. METHOD:The cobalamin/folate status of the patients was evaluated by measuring plasma homocysteine, serum methylmalonic acid, serum cobalamin and blood folate. Thirty-three patients were stu...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.388
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the extent to which elderly people with cognitive impairment are able to answer questions about their quality of life.Design and setting308 elderly residents were interviewed within 2 weeks of admission to one of 30 residential or nursing homes in north-west England. MEASURES:The Mini-Mental Sta...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous research suggests that spirituality/religiosity has benefits for both mental and physical health, measured using biological indices such as cortisol and IL-6. However, there have been few studies concerning the association of religious beliefs with oxytocin, a neuropeptide hormone secreted by the pit...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4453
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveys of older populations reveal rates of senile dementia varying from 5.2% to 25%. The specialist branch of psychiatry dealing with the elderly advocates that services for these patients and their carers should predominantly be based outside hospital. The following study was conducted in Limerick, Ireland before t...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199701)12:1<27::aid-gps446
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is prevalent among elderly people, who often have comorbid conditions, and may be prescribed multiple medications. Drug safety and tolerability is paramount in maximising efficacy and optimising patient and carer quality of life, as patients are vulnerable to adverse events (AEs) and/...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/gps.2384
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is considered to be a major health problem in the elderly. Due to methodological problems, there are few studies on the incidence of depression in old age. The present study examines the prevalence of depression in a 3-year follow-up study of a non-depressed very elderly population, thus estimatin...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1166(199905)14:5<368::aid-gps91
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systematic evidence became available in the late 1990s on efficacy of cholinesterase inhibitors (CHEIs) for patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) and they began to be used sporadically. Since January 2001 UK based guidelines indicated that one of three cholinesterase inhibitors (CHEIs) coul...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1720
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the moderating effect of caregiver burden on the relationship between the health status of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and their use of institutional services (i.e., hospitalization, nursing home, and residential care). METHODS:Data were obtained at baseline and at 3, 6, and 9 month...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.2730
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Rare Dementia Support (RDS) Impact study will be the first major study of the value of multicomponent support groups for people living with or supporting someone with a rare form of dementia. The multicentre study aims to evaluate the impact of multicomponent support offered and delivered to people livin...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5253
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Fear of falling (FoF) is common and associated with poorer functional outcomes after hip fracture. We sought to differentiate patterns of FoF at 4 and 12 weeks after surgical repair for hip fracture and examine predictors of FoF. METHODS/DESIGN:Secondary analysis of existing data from a 52-week prospective ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5261
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors examine changes in psychiatric referral patterns for geriatric inpatients since last reported in the United States, more than 20 years ago, and compare geriatric psychiatric referrals to those of a non-geriatric cohort. METHOD:Retrospective study comparing psychiatric diagnosis, treatment and aft...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.2221
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of the DementiAbility Methods: The Montessori Way (DMMW) on agitation in long-term care home residents with dementia. The activities using the DMMW are hypothesized to reduce agitation in terms of its frequency and disruptiveness to greater extent than structured social activities as...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5063
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the frequency of and determine predictive factors for acute hospitalization in a prospective study of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). DESIGN:A one year prospective study. PARTICIPANTS:134 patients recruited from the memory clinic in Toulouse University Hospital, with AD diagnosed using t...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.624
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of body image dysfunction in a cohort of older, inpatient women, and to examine any associated health or sociodemographic factors. METHODS:In this cross-sectional, observational study, 50 older women admitted to a subacute hospital completed the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-34),...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5233
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to predict rehospitalisation in a psychiatric clinic in older inpatients with a psychotic disorder. METHODS/DESIGN:In this prospective, observational study, all eligible inpatients aged 55 years and over with a primary psychotic disorder, admitted to a specialised ward for old...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5337
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dementia is a growing health and social concern for all Australians. Whilst the prevalence of dementia amongst Australia's indigenous people is unclear, there is some evidence that dementia rates are five times that of the general Australian population. To date no studies have examined dementia knowledge l...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.2578
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Agitated behaviours among persons with dementia are distressing to both patients and their caregivers. As pharmacological interventions may be limited by their potentially adverse effects, the use of complementary therapies for treatment of agitation has become more popular and aromatherapy is the fastest gr...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/gps.1688
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the unidimensionality, item fit, redundancy and differential item functioning (DIF) of the 15-item version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) in a community sample of 300 Hong Kong Chinese patients with pneumoconiosis. METHODS:Participants were randomly selected...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1360
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine whether psychogeriatric admissions increased after COVID-19, independent of seasonal variation; whether the increase was comparable with that seen in severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS); and which factors were associated with such increase. METHODS:All psychiatric admissions aged 65 or older...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5422
更新日期:2020-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine health behaviour, severity of depression, gender differences and religiosity in older patients admitted to intermediate care for further rehabilitation. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:A research physiotherapist interviewed 173 older patients (113 female), 60 and older consecutively a...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1968
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between depression and an increased risk of death in elderly persons has been established in both clinical and community studies. Co-occurrence of depression and generalized anxiety has been shown to represent more severe and more chronic psychopathology. However, little is known about the re...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.1669
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patient expectations of treatment effects could influence neuropsychological and clinical outcomes in clinical trials of behavioral and lifestyle interventions, which could potentially confound the interpretation of findings. Our aim was to examine whether patient expectancy mediated effectiveness of Mindful...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5279
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The number of older adults with severe mental health problems such as schizophrenia is likely to double in the next 20 years. The needs of this patient group change across the life course, but difficulties with social functioning persist into older age. Poorer social functioning is associated with poorer out...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.5264
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Lewy body dementias (LBD, dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease dementia) are the second most common cause of neurodegenerative dementia but remain under-recognised, with long delays from initial assessment to diagnosis. Whilst validated instruments have been developed for key symptoms, there ...
journal_title:International journal of geriatric psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/gps.4609
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00