When are pro-inflammatory cytokines SAFE in heart failure?

Abstract:

:The cytokine hypothesis presently suggests that an excessive production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF) and interleukin 6 (IL6), contributes to the pathogenesis of heart failure. The concept, successfully proved in genetically modified animal models, failed to translate to humans. Recently, accumulation of apparently paradoxical experimental data demonstrates that, under certain conditions, production of pro-inflammatory cytokines can initiate the activation of a pro-survival cardioprotective signalling pathway. This novel path that involves the activation of a transcription factor, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), has been termed the survival activating factor enhancement (SAFE) pathway. In this review, we will discuss whether targeting the SAFE pathway may be considered as a preventive and/or therapeutic measure for the treatment of heart failure.

journal_name

Eur Heart J

journal_title

European heart journal

authors

Lecour S,James RW

doi

10.1093/eurheartj/ehq484

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-03-01 00:00:00

pages

680-5

issue

6

eissn

0195-668X

issn

1522-9645

pii

ehq484

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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