High-resolution conformation and backbone dynamics of a soluble aggregate of apomyoglobin119.

Abstract:

:The structure and dynamics of soluble misfolded aggregates are poorly understood, despite their importance in protein science and disease. Water-soluble self-associated species that do not become insoluble over time are invaluable tools for high-resolution conformational studies aimed at dissecting the determinants of self-association. Here, we characterize the soluble model aggregate apomyoglobin(119) (apoMb(119)), generated upon truncating the residues corresponding to the C-terminal helix of sperm whale apomyoglobin. The secondary structure and backbone dynamics of apoMb(119), determined by multidimensional NMR at pH 6.0, reveal the presence of an N-terminal slow-tumbling core and a highly disordered flexible C-terminus displaying residual helicity and large-amplitude backbone motions on the picosecond-to-nanosecond timescale. The backbone of the apoMb(119) aggregate assumes progressively increased mobility as residues get further removed from the nonpolar core and closer to the more hydrophilic C-terminal end. This structural motif establishes a useful paradigm for the topology of soluble misfolded protein aggregates in aqueous solution in the absence of stabilizing additives. The partially helical and flexible C-terminus of apoMb(119)'s aggregate is in interesting contrast with the amyloid-related globulomers, which display dangling ends rich in β-strand. Finally, we investigate how a molecular chaperone, the substrate-binding domain of DnaK, interferes with apoMb(119)'s aggregation.

journal_name

Biophys J

journal_title

Biophysical journal

authors

Rajagopalan S,Kurt N,Cavagnero S

doi

10.1016/j.bpj.2010.12.3722

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-02 00:00:00

pages

747-755

issue

3

eissn

0006-3495

issn

1542-0086

pii

S0006-3495(10)05295-1

journal_volume

100

pub_type

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