Abstract:
:Emergence of the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in Egypt in mid-February 2006 caused significant losses for the poultry industry and constituted a potential threat to public health. Since late 2007, there has been increasing evidence that stable lineages of H5N1 viruses are being established in chickens and humans in Egypt. The virus has been detected in wild, feral and zoo birds and recently was found in donkeys and pigs. Most of the outbreaks in poultry and humans occurred in the highly populated Nile delta. The temporal pattern of the virus has changed since 2009 with outbreaks now occurring in the warmer months of the year. Challenges to control of endemic disease in Egypt are discussed. For the foreseeable future, unless a global collaboration exists, HPAI H5N1 virus in Egypt will continue to compromise the poultry industry, endanger public health and pose a serious pandemic threat.
journal_name
Epidemiol Infectjournal_title
Epidemiology and infectionauthors
Abdelwhab EM,Hafez HMdoi
10.1017/S0950268810003122subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-01 00:00:00pages
647-57issue
5eissn
0950-2688issn
1469-4409pii
S0950268810003122journal_volume
139pub_type
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