Hemostatic changes in women using a monthly injectable contraceptive for one year.

Abstract:

:The effect of consecutively injecting a one-a-month contraceptive (norethisterone enantate 50 mg with estradiol valerate 5 mg) for one year on haematological parameters was evaluated in 42 Chinese women. The healthy volunteers were randomly allocated to either the treatment group (22) or a control group (20). Blood samples were collected in the follicular and luteal phases of a pretreatment cycle, on days 28 +/- 3 after the 1st, 3rd, 6th, 12th injections and in the luteal phase of the post-treatment cycle. The results showed that in both groups, prothrombin time and fibrinogen fluctuated significantly, and leucocyte count was not significantly changed during the whole course. Factor VIII-related antigen and antithrombin III (AT-III) antigen showed minor changes, although in the 3rd treatment cycle, the differences between the two groups in both parameters reached statistical significance. A progressive and significant decrease in Factor X and AT-III functional activity occurred with the monthly injectable treatment, decreasing by about 14% and 20%, respectively, after 12 months of treatment. Haemoglobin levels were increased in the treatment group after the 3rd injection and remained at the higher level during the study period. It is doubtful whether these changes are likely to be of clinical relevance.

journal_name

Contraception

journal_title

Contraception

authors

Meng YX,Jiang HY,Chen AJ,Lu FY,Yang H,Zhang MY,Shen KY,Sun DL,Shao QX,Fotherby K

doi

10.1016/0010-7824(90)90052-w

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-10-01 00:00:00

pages

455-66

issue

4

eissn

0010-7824

issn

1879-0518

pii

0010-7824(90)90052-W

journal_volume

42

pub_type

临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Performance of a checklist to exclude pregnancy at the time of contraceptive initiation among women with a negative urine pregnancy test.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to measure the sensitivity and specificity of a six-item "pregnancy checklist" at excluding early- or luteal-phase pregnancy among women with a negative urine pregnancy test who were initiating contraception. STUDY DESIGN:This was a secondary analysis of the Contraceptive CHOICE Project, a ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2014.08.002

    authors: Min J,Buckel C,Secura GM,Peipert JF,Madden T

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasonographic and endocrine evaluation of ovarian function among Norplant implants users with regular menses.

    abstract::With the objective of evaluating the ovulatory function among long-term Norplant implants users with regular menstrual cycles, we undertook this prospective study including 11 Norplant implants users and 11 control women who were not using hormonal methods of fertility control. Exposed and unexposed women had had at l...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(96)00179-5

    authors: Alvarez F,Brache V,Faundes A,Tejada AS,Thevenin F

    更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetic study of orally administered RU 486 in non-pregnant women.

    abstract::A method based on HPLC was devised for the estimation of RU 486 in blood and utilised to study the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of 50 mg RU 486 administered orally to 12 women on day 7 of the cycle. The dose was rapidly absorbed with peak plasma concentration between 1 and 2 hours. Distribution was also rapid (me...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(89)90052-8

    authors: He CH,Shi YE,Ye ZH,Zhang GG,Jiang NX,Van Look PF,Fotherby K

    更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a once weekly oral contraceptive upon gonadotrophin and gonadal steroid levels.

    abstract::A moderately effective oral progestogen contraceptive, R-2323 (13beta-ethyl-17alpha-ethynyl-17-hydroxy-gona-4,9,11-trien,3-one), was administered weekly in doses of 2.5 mg and 5 mg to 5 subjects each for 8 weeks. In 2 of the 10 treatment cycles of 2.5 mg and 4 of the 10 treatment cycles of 5 mg, progesterone levels i...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(74)90071-7

    authors: Tredway DR,Mishell DR Jr

    更新日期:1974-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of progesterone and progestins on endometrial proliferation.

    abstract::A total of 99 premenopausal and 27 postmenopausal women were evaluated to determine the quantity of glandular proliferation resulting from progestin inhibition of estrogen-primed subjects and of subjects without hormonal stimulation. Endometrial glandular proliferation rates were determined by using mitosis counts, pr...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(98)00047-x

    authors: Moyer DL,Felix JC

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of combined oral contraceptive steroids on pituitary-ovarian function during the menstrual cycle of lactating women.

    abstract::The object of this study was to investigate the effects of combined oral contraceptives on pituitary-ovarian function during the menstrual cycle of lactating women whose prolactin levels were usually elevated. Five of six lactating women studied were considered to have the normal menstrual cycle which was comparable t...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(83)90008-2

    authors: Ryu K,Yu HK,Kwak HM,Hong SS

    更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00

  • Advancing non-directive pregnancy options counseling skills: A pilot Study on the use of blended learning with an online module and simulation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Limitations on didactic time pose barriers to teaching non-directive pregnancy options counseling. This study set out to explore the use of an online module to support trainee performance in a pregnancy options counseling standardized-patient exercise implemented among third-year medical students, and to exam...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2016.03.005

    authors: Lupi C,Ward-Peterson M,Chang W

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Combined and national experience of postmenstrual IUD insertions of Nova-T and Copper-T in a randomized study.

    abstract::A randomized comparative study between Nova-T and Copper-T-200 was performed simultaneously in Denmark, Finland and Sweden. The results of 741 postmenstrual insertions with Nova-T and 780 with Copper-T are reported. The pregnancy rate of Nova-T was lower in every age and parity group. The pregnancy rate of Copper-T-20...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(79)80004-9

    authors: Luukkainen T,Nielsen NC,Nygren KG,Pyörälä T,Allonen H

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Latex rubber condoms: predicting and extending shelf life.

    abstract::Condoms from five manufacturers were subjected to controlled exposures of heat, humidity, and air and to different natural environments in five countries. Under aerobic conditions (condoms in permeable packages or unpackaged), stress properties declined. The relationship between rate of decline as a function of temper...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(96)00041-8

    authors: Free MJ,Srisamang V,Vail J,Mercer D,Kotz R,Marlowe DE

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and efficacy of a triphasic oral contraceptive containing desogestrel: results of three multicenter trials.

    abstract::This report combines the data obtained in three multicenter efficacy studies with a new triphasic oral contraceptive combination containing desogestrel (DSG) and ethinyl estradiol (EE). The studies were conducted at 40 investigational sites in the United States (38 centers) and Canada (2 centers) in support of the FDA...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(93)90078-l

    authors: Darney P

    更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00

  • Use of erythromycin for nonsurgical female sterilization in West Bengal, India: a study of 790 cases.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine if erythromycin is an effective agent for achieving occlusion of the Fallopian tube for nonsurgical female sterilization. METHODS:Two studies of 100 healthy volunteers requesting sterilization were planned, one in Julpia Andhermanik and the other in Kolkata (Calcutta). A readily available marketed ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2003.07.005

    authors: Bairagy NR,Mullick BC

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Oral contraceptives: side effects and depression in adolescent girls.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study was undertaken to determine the side effects, including depression, of oral contraceptives (OCs) in adolescent girls. METHODS:We conducted a randomized trial of OCs for dysmenorrhea, which assessed side effects and depression. Seventy-six adolescents received an OC (20 microg of ethinyl estradiol/1...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2006.09.008

    authors: O'Connell K,Davis AR,Kerns J

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of intrauterine contraception on the vaginal microbiota.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:There have been conflicting reports of altered vaginal microbiota and infection susceptibility associated with contraception use. The objectives of this study were to determine if intrauterine contraception altered the vaginal microbiota and to compare the effects of a copper intrauterine device (Cu-IUD) and...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2017.05.017

    authors: Bassis CM,Allsworth JE,Wahl HN,Sack DE,Young VB,Bell JD

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Controversies in family planning: persistently elevated serum human chorionic gonadotropin levels after aspiration abortion.

    abstract::Low but rising serum human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) levels occur infrequently after an induced abortion. Because this scenario rarely occurs after suction aspiration, clinicians may have higher suspicion for an uncommon diagnosis. The differential diagnosis includes both common and uncommon diagnoses, such as inco...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2018.07.136

    authors: Chen MJ,Pymar H,Creinin MD

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prazosin, an adrenergic blocking agent inadequate as male contraceptive pill.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and the acceptability of Prazosin as a male contraceptive pill. Acceptable antifertility drugs for men are proving difficult to produce, and the possibility of using pharmacological agents to block selectively or to inhibit normal sperm transport through the ma...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(88)90008-x

    authors: Kjaergaard N,Kjaergaard B,Lauritsen JG

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Observations of scanning electron microscopy detected abnormalities of non-lubricated latex condoms.

    abstract::To describe surface abnormalities found by scanning electron microscopy of non-lubricated latex condoms, thirty samples of 15 condoms were photographed at low (26-94x), medium (240-940x) and high (> 1000x) magnification. Each sample was initially scanned at low magnification to determine the presence and location of s...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(95)00259-6

    authors: Rosenzweig BA,Even A,Budnick LE

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antichlamydial activity of cervical secretion in different phases of the menstrual cycle and influence of hormonal contraceptives.

    abstract::Cervical secretion from three groups of asymptomatic women, either being oral contraceptive (OC) non-users or users (ethinylestradiol plus desogestrel or levonorgestrel), was tested for its capacity to prevent Chlamydia trachomatis, serotype I, from forming inclusions in cycloheximide-treated McCoy cells. The non-user...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(94)90044-2

    authors: Mahmoud EA,Hamad EE,Olsson SE,Mårdh PA

    更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of fennel and combined oral contraceptive on depot medroxyprogesterone acetate-induced amenorrhea: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to determine the efficacy of fennel and low-dose combined oral contraceptive (LD-COC) on inducing menstrual bleeding and method continuation in women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) who had no menstrual bleeding within the previous 45 to 140 days. STUDY DESIGN:In this double-blind do...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2014.05.001

    authors: Mohebbi-Kian E,Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S,Bekhradi R

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of dose on the pharmacokinetics of levonorgestrel in the rat during the rapid elimination phase following subcutaneous administration.

    abstract::Adult female rats were given a single, subcutaneous injection of 8, 16 or 32 micrograms of levonorgestrel (LNG). Blood samples were collected at various time intervals and serum concentrations of LNG were determined by radioimmunoassay. The patterns of temporal decline in LNG concentrations in the three dose groups in...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(84)90009-x

    authors: Naqvi RH,Mitra SB,Lindberg MC

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • An educational intervention on drug interactions and contraceptive options for epilepsy patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This pilot study investigates whether an educational handout could increase short-term information retention about drug interactions between antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) and hormonal contraceptives among female epilepsy patients of reproductive age. STUDY DESIGN:This is a pilot randomized controlled trial of a...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.07.008

    authors: Mody SK,Haunschild C,Farala JP,Honerkamp-Smith G,Hur V,Kansal L

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of obesity on the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives: an individual participant data meta-analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this investigation was to assess the potential effect of obesity on the effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives (HCs). STUDY DESIGN:A meta-analysis was conducted using individual participant data directly from the Phase 3 clinical trials of combination oral contraceptives (COCs) rather than...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2015.07.016

    authors: Yamazaki M,Dwyer K,Sobhan M,Davis D,Kim MJ,Soule L,Willett G,Yu C

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sociocultural and religious influences on the normative contraceptive practices of Latino women in the United States.

    abstract::Presumably, Latino women engage in little family planning because of religious or cultural objections to contraception. The purpose of this study was to examine how acculturation, religion and various demographic factors were related to the family-planning behaviors of Latino women in the United States. Data were coll...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2003.10.011

    authors: Romo LF,Berenson AB,Segars A

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Time-controlled injectable occlusion of the vas deferens.

    abstract::An injectable method of obtaining vas deferens occlusion is presented. The agent used is styrene maleic anhydride (SMA) with dimethyl sulphoxide as the solvent. The special feature of the approach is that after a period of time, spermatozoa passage is spontaneously reestablished. By varying the dose of SMA administere...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(90)90073-5

    authors: Guha SK,Anand S,Ansari S,Farooq A,Sharma DN

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Postcoital use of anordrin and RU 486 for prevention of implantation in the rat.

    abstract::Because RU 486 synergizes with anordrin and its dihydroxylated metabolite to terminate established pregnancy in the rat and rabbit, the interactions of these agents were studied at two days postcoitally in the rat. RU 486 at a dose of 4 mg/kg did not prevent pregnancy when the animals were killed 12 days post insemina...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(93)90038-9

    authors: Chang CC,Wang WC,Bardin CW

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception and short interpregnancy intervals.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to evaluate the rates of short interpregnancy interval pregnancies and deliveries among women who receive immediate postpartum LARC. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all women who delivered at Montefiore Medical Center between January 2015 and June 2016 (N = 9561). In this c...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2020.08.016

    authors: Wu M,Eisenberg R,Negassa A,Levi E

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • The promise and reality of the intrauterine route for hormone delivery for prevention and therapy of gynecological disease.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Progestins delivered by a variety of routes have been demonstrated, in addition to their high contraceptive effect, to have substantial benefits in the treatment of various gynecological disorders, and the intrauterine route has particular efficacy in treating endometrial and myometrial disorders. It should be ...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2006.12.013

    authors: Fraser IS

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of Neo Sampoon, Ortho Vaginal Tablets and Emko Vaginal Tablets in Accra, Ghana.

    abstract::Neo Sampoon is an effervescent contraceptive vaginal tablet manufactured in Japan that contains 60 mg of the spermicide menfegol. Ortho Vaginal Tablets (OVT) and Emko Vaginal Tablets (EVT), both containing 100 mg of the spermicide nonoxynol-9, were manufactured in the USA. The three products were compared in a randomi...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(85)90015-0

    authors: Lamptey P,Klufio C,Smith SC,Feldblum PJ

    更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00

  • Women's satisfaction with birth control: a population survey of physical and psychological effects of oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices, condoms, natural family planning, and sterilization among 1466 women.

    abstract::User satisfaction and the physical and psychological effects of five commonly used contraceptive methods were investigated in a population survey among 1466 West German women. The focus was on effects attributed by current and past users to these methods, rather than objectively assessed effects, to shed further light...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0010-7824(99)00034-7

    authors: Oddens BJ

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Absorption of an oral contraceptive gestagen in ulcerative colitis before and after proctocolectomy and construction of a continent ileostomy.

    abstract::Plasma 1-norgestrel (1-Ng) levels after administration of a common oral contraceptive in fertile women (mean age 29 +/- 5 yrs) with mild ulcerative colitis before or after proctocolectomy with a conventional ileostomy or a continent ileostomy reservoir were determined and compared to those of a group of healthy volunt...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0010-7824(85)90034-4

    authors: Nilsson LO,Victor A,Kral JG,Johansson ED,Kock NG

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a combined estrogen and progesterone oral contraceptive on circulating adipocytokines adiponectin, resistin and DLK-1 in normal and obese female rhesus monkeys.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hormonal contraception is the most common medication used by reproductive aged women but there is little understanding of the impact of hormonal contraception on obesity and metabolism. Adipokine levels (adiponectin, resistin) and markers of adipocyte development (DLK-1) are altered in obese animals and huma...

    journal_title:Contraception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.029

    authors: Shaw KA,Hennebold JD,Edelman AB

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00