Abstract:
:This study examined the influence of a mass trauma (the Virginia Tech campus shootings) on anxiety symptoms and quality of life, as well as the potential vulnerability/protective roles of world assumptions and social support. Pre-trauma adjustment data, collected in the six months prior to the shooting, was examined along with two-month post-shooting data in a sample of 298 female students enrolled at the university at the time of the shootings. Linear regression analyses revealed consistent predictive roles for world assumptions pertaining to control and self-worth as well as family support. In addition, for those more severely exposed to the shooting, greater belief in a lack of control over outcomes appeared to increase vulnerability for post-trauma physiological and emotional anxiety symptoms. Implications of the results for research and intervention following mass trauma are discussed.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Grills-Taquechel AE,Littleton HL,Axsom Ddoi
10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-05-01 00:00:00pages
498-506issue
4eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(10)00250-1journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In order to assess the psychometric properties and diagnostic utility of the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) with older adults, these measures were administered to 217 older adult outpatients with mixed psychiatric disorders. Both the BAI and STAI scales demonstrated high inte...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(96)00033-3
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the substantial comorbidity between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and unipolar depressive disorders (UDDs), some have suggested that these disorders be combined in future editions of the DSM. However, decisions regarding nosology should not only account for current manifestations of symptom profiles, but al...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.12.001
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined (a) whether sleep related problems (SRPs) improved following cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for youth with anxiety disorders, (b) whether variables that may link anxiety and SRPs (e.g., pre-sleep arousal, family accommodation, sleep hygiene) changed during treatment, and (c) whether such...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.11.006
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is to report findings on the epidemiology of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) using data from the Singapore Mental Health Study (SMHS) 2016, and draw comparisons with results from the first SMHS in 2010. Singapore residents aged 18 years and above participated in the household survey where the ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102106
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence and expression of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among United States Air Force remotely piloted aircraft (RPA; commonly referred to as "drones") warfighters exposed to battlefield trauma via remote, electronic warfare is relevant and critical to the effective delivery of mental health ca...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.01.003
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI), the Illness Attitude Scales (IAS), and the Whiteley Index (WI) are three of the most widely used health anxiety measures, but their psychometric properties have not been investigated when administered via the Internet. METHODS:We investigated the three instruments' test-r...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.01.008
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) and Behavioural Activation Therapy (BA) were used to treat individuals with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). Fifty-two individuals (48 women, 4 men) were randomized to CPT alone (n = 18), CPT then BA for MDD (n = 17), or BA then CPT (...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102324
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines how both between group (i.e., ethnic group membership) and within group cultural factors (i.e., nativity status, age of immigration, and perceived discrimination) may contribute to anxiety and related symptoms in Latinx with anxiety disorders. Baseline data were examined from patients who pa...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.03.005
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Negative events may not only linger on in the form of intrusive memories in the minds of those directly exposed but also in those who are only indirectly confronted with these events. The aim of the present study was to investigate if intrusions referring to indirectly experienced traumatic events do indeed occur, and...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102209
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence and nature of panic symptoms in the elderly are poorly understood. In a replication and extension of Deer and Calamari [J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry 29 (1998) 303], the current study sought to determine which symptoms of anxiety best differentiated elderly endorsers of panic from elderly who do not p...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.04.007
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with pre-existing mental health conditions may be more susceptible to stressors associated with COVID-19 relative to the general population; however, no studies have assessed whether susceptibility differs between classes of mental health disorders. We assessed COVID-19-related stress, self-isolation ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102271
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the relationship between anxiety sensitivity, alcohol and nicotine use, and drinking and smoking motives in a nonclinical university population. Participants (n=293) completed the 16-item Anxiety Sensitivity (AS) Index and a drinking and smoking history questionnaire. Sixty percent of participants complete...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00175-5
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research suggests that obsessive-compulsive washers are more likely than individuals without washing compulsions to use conscious, internal reference criteria when deciding when to terminate compulsions (Wahl, Salkovskis, & Cotter, 2008). An alternative view is that they possess tendencies towards non-cognitive...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.03.019
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to examine the factor structure, reliability and validity of the Taiwanese version of the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC-T) in a group of adolescents in mountainous regions worst affected by Typhoon Morakot-associated mudslides. In total, 271 adolescents in grades 7-9 com...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.009
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bach-flower remedies are a type of alternative medication used increasingly for over-the-counter self-help purposes. We studied the efficacy of a combination of Bach-flower remedies in subjects with test anxiety in a randomized, placebo-controlled, blinded parallel group design, with crossing over the placebo group to...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00069-x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the core features of social anxiety disorder (SAD) is the persistent fear of being evaluated. Fear of evaluation includes fear of negative evaluation (FNE) and fear of positive evaluation (FPE). Few studies have examined the relationship between self-reported FNE and FPE and neural responses to simulated negati...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102114
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This comparative, cross-sectional community-based study examines sex differences in associations between various types of impairment and high level of social phobia/anxiety symptoms (SPAS) in adults aged 30, 40, and 45 years and their controls. Men with high SPAS had higher rates of non-paired relationships, alcohol p...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.03.005
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group-based Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TCBT) for anxiety disorders aims to target common factors to produce beneficial effects on multiple anxiety disorders at once. While there is growing evidence that various anxiety disorders can be effectively treated by this approach, the common factors contrib...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.06.006
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present experiment examines the effect of fear on efficiency of three attention networks: executive attention, orienting and alerting, in a healthy female sample. International Affective Picture System (IAPS) images were used to elicit both a fear response and a non-emotional response in 100 participants. During t...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.08.005
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dizziness can be associated with otologic, neurologic, medical, and psychiatric conditions. This paper focuses on the interface between otologic and psychiatric conditions. Because dizziness often is situation specific, concepts of space and motion sensitivity (SMS), space and motion discomfort (SMD), and space and mo...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(00)00040-2
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The identification of premorbid markers of risk for psychopathology is one of the most important challenges for present-day psychiatric research. This study focuses on behavioral vulnerability factors that contribute to the development of anxiety. Little is known about the role of aversive learning and generalization ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.09.006
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is characterized by "pathological" worry, suggesting that GAD worriers differ qualitatively from non-GAD worriers. However, results from taxometric studies of worry in undergraduate and community samples have been mixed and to date, no studies have utilized clinical samples. The curr...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.11.003
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although individual differences exist in how people respond to positive affect (PA), little research addresses PA regulation in people with anxiety disorders. The goal of this study was to provide information about responses to PA in people with symptoms of social phobia, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, ...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.001
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis is the most widely used illicit substance in individuals with anxiety disorders. The aim of this study was to assess mental health-related quality of life (QoL) among individuals with anxiety disorders with and without concurrent cannabis use based on a large representative US sample. Mental health-related Qo...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.07.002
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virtual reality (VR) technology provides a way to conduct exposure therapy with patients with social anxiety. However, the primary limitation of current technology is that the operator is limited to pre-programed avatars that cannot be controlled to interact/converse with the patient in real time. The current study pi...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.03.003
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable body of research has identified various child and parent factors that contribute to and maintain anxiety symptoms in children. Yet relatively few studies have examined child factors (including threat-based cognitive bias, neuroticism, gender, puberty and age) as well as parent factors (including materna...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.06.002
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The COVID-19 public health crisis has led to extensive recommendations by officials to contain its spread. Anxiety regarding contracting the virus is prominent in the public. Specific routes to anxiety over disease contraction are under studied. It is expected that a contributory feature of fear of contracting COVID-1...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102233
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fear of heights results in the experience of dizziness and measurable body sway. We investigated the relationship between fear, dizziness, and body sway during height exposure 16 m above ground. Thirty five healthy participants stood on a force-plate to measure sway before, during, and after exposure and an ECG was re...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2007.05.008
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the psychometric characteristics of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children-Parent Report-Trait Version (STAIC-P-T) [Strauss, C. (1987). Modification of trait portion of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children-Parent Form. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida], a brief, parent report paper-and-...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00223-2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present investigation examined the interpersonal functioning of undergraduate students who met self-report criteria for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), both as they perceive it and as perceived by their self-nominated friends. Forty-eight participants who met self-report criteria for GAD endorsed greater globa...
journal_title:Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.02.005
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00