Abstract:
:A striking special ability in arranging picture stories was reported in an Asperger child (C.M.) showing an exceptional performance on Wechsler picture arrangement subtest. Neuropsychological examination did not disclose visuoperceptual and spatial defects, or working memory, attention and executive disorders, but revealed an attentional bias towards local details of complex structures. A specific assessment of C.M.'s understanding of picture stories demonstrated that, with respect to normal controls, he showed an enhanced ability to detect causal links among elements of a story. These findings provide support to the hypothesis that savantism can be related to strong systemizing in autism.
journal_name
Neurocasejournal_title
Neurocaseauthors
Conson M,Salzano S,Grossi Ddoi
10.1080/13554794.2010.509325subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
353-9issue
4eissn
1355-4794issn
1465-3656pii
932212972journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROCASE文献大全abstract::We report a case of frontotemporal dementia caused by a novel MAPT mutation (Q351R) with a remarkably long amnestic presentation mimicking familial Alzheimer's disease. Longitudinal clinical, neuropsychological and imaging data provide convergent evidence for predominantly bilateral anterior medial temporal lobe invol...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2013.826697
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expanding our knowledge of the history of dementia may be beneficial for its holistic understanding. This article aims to review the trajectory of the concepts of dementia in the world and Japan. Historical backgrounds of major dementia diseases are also addressed. The first reference to "imbecility" appeared in Greec...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13554794.2014.894532
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The psychoses of epilepsy are well recognized complications of seizure disorders, diagnosed easily from the history. However, in the absence of recognized seizures, the diagnosis can be challenging. We present a 27-year-old female, who suffered a treatment refractory psychosis for 6 years. She did not report, or dis...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13554794.2011.627338
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To further understand the nature of the visual-spatial representations required for successful acquisition of written language skills, we investigated the written language abilities of two individuals with Williams syndrome (WS) a developmental genetic disorder in which the presence of severe visual-spatial developmen...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2012.667127
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia (PPA-S) is characterized by impairments in confrontation naming and single word comprehension. Although episodic memory may be relatively spared, there can be impairment in verbal learning tasks. We report a patient with PPA-S and impaired verbal learning who was tes...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2014.894081
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research suggests that the noradrenergic system modulates flexibility of access to the lexical-semantic network, with propranolol benefiting normal subjects in lexical-semantic problem solving tasks. Patients with Broca's aphasia with anomia have impaired ability to access appropriate verbal output for a give...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790701595471
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis (CPEM) is a rare neurological condition usually due to rapid correction of hyponatremia. CPEM is mainly characterized by motor deficits (typically quadraparesis or extrapyramidal features) but neurobehavioral symptoms were also reported in the literature. However, very few...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2011.633528
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After a stroke involving the left occipitotemporal cortex our patient shows a word-length effect and has problems to identify letters or numbers in strings of symbols. But he is normal in identifying isolated letters and in non-verbally categorizing even complex images such as faces or natural scenes. His cortical les...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2019.1634739
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative assessment of a distortion involving the left side of space, both in two-dimensional (drawing), and three-dimensional (modeling), visuo-constructional tasks is reported in a patient with a right temporoparieto-occipital lesion, and left hemianopia, without visuospatial neglect. In drawing and clay model...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790802389154
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to investigate differences in brain activation with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) during imagery of painful and non-painful 'finger movements' and 'hand positioning' in a subject with an amputated arm. The subject was a right-handed man in his mid-thirties who lost h...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neucas/7.3.255
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Debates about the role of language in human thinking are increasingly prominent in the cognitive sciences. There are claims that certain forms of reasoning can only be performed through access to the resources of the language faculty. In particular, a component of social cognition involving the representation of the m...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/neucas/7.6.489
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case report is presented detailing the successful use of awake intraoperative memory testing while using white matter stimulation in order to isolate the fornix tracks involved in memory function. The identification of the white matter tracks of the fornix that were involved in memory function was used to tailor the...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2010.547509
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of epileptiform activity on the functional organization of various cortical regions is currently a widely discussed topic. Our patient, suffering from left-sided temporal lobe epilepsy with typical mesiotemporal sclerosis, had a remarkable history of a clear-cut handedness shift in early childhood. In this ...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790490507669
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present HP, a patient who following the occurrence of herpes simplex encephalitis, lost the ability to understand a subset of words while others remained preserved. Of particular interest is the fact that the meaningless items retained their lexical status. HP's immediate serial recall of meaningless words was thus...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/neur.8.3.255.16196
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychiatric disorders represent common comorbidities in epileptic patients. Sometimes anxiety is part of the ictal semiology, especially during seizures arising from/involving frontal or temporal lobes. We describe a patient with focal epilepsy and recurrent hyperkinetic seizures who also presented prolonged episodes ...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2020.1741647
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case study describes the neurocognitive presentation of a child with identified genetic abnormalities of trisomy 6 and monosomy 21 who was evaluated as part of a standard medical protocol for cochlear implantation following diagnosis of profound sensorineural hearing loss. This child received neurocognitive testi...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790802631910
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regressive behavior is a known sequela after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). However, prolonged "infantile-like" behavior has received little attention in the literature, suggesting that this is a rare phenomenon. It is typically characterized by long-lasting childish, extremely dependent, and sometimes aggressiv...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2013.826680
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frontotemporal lobar degeneration with ubiquitin-positive inclusions (FTLD-U) is one of the most common pathological findings associated with the clinical FTLD syndromes. However, molecular characterization with genetic sequencing and protein expression techniques are recognizing many new subtypes for FTLDs. FTLDs are...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2011.654217
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation of non-verbal auditory comprehension in two patients with global aphasia following stroke is reported. The primary aim of the investigation was to establish whether refractory access disorders can affect non-verbal input modalities. All previous reports of refractoriness, a cognitive syndrome characte...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790802498955
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral lesions are held to induce plastic changes of the brain. Less well established, however, is how much space-occupying brain lesions may only displace functional representations. In a 66-year-old man we show, by means of functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation, a profound dis...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790701849910
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant disease caused by a mutation in the prion gene, usually manifesting as progressive ataxia with late cognitive decline. A 44-year-old woman with a positive family history developed early personality and behavior changes, followed by paresthesias and a...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2011.654215
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We observed a 59-year-old right-handed man with an infarction in his right-middle cerebral artery that included the parietal lobe, who abnormally manipulated mental images in the horizontal direction, resulting in calculation disturbances. Three years later, the patient suffered an infarction in the left parietal lobe...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2012.741254
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depression following stroke (PSD) affects up to 33% of patients and is associated with increased mortality. Antidepressant drugs have several side effects; therefore novel treatments are needed. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has induced mood and cognitive gain in several neuropsychiatric conditions bu...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2010.509319
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vocal emblems, such as shh and brr, are speech sounds that have linguistic and nonlinguistic features; thus, it is unclear how they are processed in the brain. Five adult dextral individuals with left-brain damage and moderate-severe Wernicke's aphasia, five adult dextral individuals with right-brain damage, and five ...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2012.667122
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The accurate prediction, at a pre-dementia stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD), of the subsequent clinical evolution of patients would be a major breakthrough from both therapeutic and research standpoints. Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is presently the most common reference to address the pre-dementia stage ...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790490896938
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metamemory is a multifaceted concept, which deals with an individual's knowledge and control of his or her own memory system. The ability to monitor memory performance accurately was examined in 16 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), 6 patients with frontotemporal lobe dementia (FTD) and 16 elderly subjects. Parti...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1076/neur.9.6.482.29376
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degree of abnormality and rate of change in cognitive functions, positron emission tomography Pittsburg compound B (PET PIB), and fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) measures were studied for 8 years in an autopsy-confirmed Alzheimer's disease (AD) patient, who died 61 years old (Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score 7)...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2014.979835
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the case of a patient, M.P., who developed delusion of inanimate doubles, without Capgras syndrome, after traumatic brain injury. His delusional symptoms were studied longitudinally and the cognitive impairments associated with delusion were investigated. Data suggest that M.P. did 'perceive' the ac...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2011.627344
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent lesion studies have shown that left hemisphere lesions often give rise to frank sign language aphasias in deaf signers, whereas right hemisphere lesions do not, suggesting similar patterns of hemispheric asymmetry for signed and spoken language. We present here a case of a left-handed, deaf, life-long signer wh...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554790590944717
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior research on developmental dyslexia using Stroop tasks with young participants has found increased interference in participants with dyslexia relative to controls. Here we extend these findings to adult participants, and introduce a novel test of Stroop incongruity, whereby the color names appeared on an object c...
journal_title:Neurocase
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13554794.2014.914544
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00