Abstract:
:The potential for the coexistence of the developmental disorders autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in any one individual has for a long time been a contentious issue. While from a neurobiological perspective it is possible, and even highly likely, that ADHD and autism might clinically co-exist, our major diagnostic classification systems (DSM-IV-TR and ICD-10) currently preclude such a dual-diagnosis. The aim of the current review is to summarise current diagnostic criteria and treatment strategies for the two disorders, relevant theories of developmental dysfunction, and update the state of the debate regarding comorbidity. Evidence from clinical, neuroimaging and neuropsychological domains is considered, and similarities and differences between the two disorders are identified. Suggestions for future research into the comorbid profiles of these disorders are proposed, with a strong emphasis placed on the neuropsychological assessment of executive functioning as a potentially useful tool for both identifying similarities, and differentiating the disorders.
journal_name
Neurosci Biobehav Revjournal_title
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviewsauthors
Gargaro BA,Rinehart NJ,Bradshaw JL,Tonge BJ,Sheppard DMdoi
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
1081-8issue
5eissn
0149-7634issn
1873-7528pii
S0149-7634(10)00183-1journal_volume
35pub_type
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