Neonatal osteomyelitis and complex nephro-ureteral duplication.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:This report presents a case of femoral osteomyelitis secondary to urinary tract infection in a female neonate with bilateral urinary duplication and right ectopic ureterocele. METHODS:A female neonate with a history of late perinatal sepsis presented to the emergency department and was found to have left distal femoral osteomyelitis. A complex urological malformation was diagnosed (bilateral renal duplication with right ectopic ureterocele associated with nonfunctional superior pole of the ipsilateral kidney). The baby was submitted to prolonged antibiotic therapy and upper pole nephrectomy of the right kidney. RESULTS:The pathology report confirmed chronic pyelonephritis and dysplasia in the resected specimen. After 1.5 years the patient is asymptomatic and developing normally, with no apparent deformity, but manifests asymptomatic vesicoureteral reflux. CONCLUSIONS:Urinary tract infections must always be excluded as the primary infection focus in neonates with sepsis. Perinatal osteomyelitis is almost always a complication of neonatal sepsis and is associated with orthopedic sequelae. This is the first report in literature of a case of osteomyelitis complicating complex urinary duplication and urinary tract infection.

journal_name

Surg Infect (Larchmt)

journal_title

Surgical infections

authors

de Jesus LE,Fernandes A,Sias SM,de Mello CM,de Carvalho AM,Junior NC

doi

10.1089/sur.2009.075

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-02-01 00:00:00

pages

73-5

issue

1

eissn

1096-2964

issn

1557-8674

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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