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QTL mapping of 1000-kernel weight, kernel length, and kernel width in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

Abstract：

:Kernel size and morphology influence the market value and milling yield of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling kernel traits in hexaploid wheat. We recorded 1000-kernel weight, kernel length, and kernel width for 185 recombinant inbred lines from the cross Rye Selection 111 × Chinese Spring grown in 2 agro-climatic regions in India for many years. Composite interval mapping (CIM) was employed for QTL detection using a linkage map with 169 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. For 1000-kernel weight, 10 QTLs were identified on wheat chromosomes 1A, 1D, 2B, 2D, 4B, 5B, and 6B, whereas 6 QTLs for kernel length were detected on 1A, 2B, 2D, 5A, 5B and 5D. Chromosomes 1D, 2B, 2D, 4B, 5B and 5D had 9 QTLs for kernel width. Chromosomal regions with QTLs detected consistently for multiple year-location combinations were identified for each trait. Pleiotropic QTLs were found on chromosomes 2B, 2D, 4B, and 5B. The identified genomic regions controlling wheat kernel size and shape can be targeted during further studies for their genetic dissection.

journal_name

J Appl Genet

journal_title

Journal of applied genetics

authors

Ramya P,Chaubal A,Kulkarni K,Gupta L,Kadoo N,Dhaliwal HS,Chhuneja P,Lagu M,Gupta V

doi

10.1007/BF03208872

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

421-9

issue

4

eissn

1234-1983

issn

2190-3883

pii

592

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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