Abstract:
:The objectives of this study were to evaluate the oral health of a group of schizophrenic outpatients and a control group without psychiatric illness. The study also aimed to assess the influence of positive and negative symptomatology on oral health among outpatients with schizophrenia. The DMF-T Index (sum of decayed, missing and filled teeth) and the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) were assessed in both groups. We evaluated the psychopathological state of the patient group using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). The schizophrenic patients had higher scores than the control group with respect to decayed teeth (4.39 vs. 0.72), missing teeth (5.66 vs. 1.50), the DMF-T index (13.51 vs. 7.8) and CPITN (2.32 vs. 1.04); and lower scores for filled teeth (3.53 vs. 5.54). The PANSS negative subscale score correlated positively with the oral health variables studied, whereas the PANSS positive subscale score correlated negatively and exclusively with the number of missing teeth. Age and smoking status affected oral health in both groups, but even when the influence of these factors was considered, the oral health of the patients was poorer than that of the control group.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Arnaiz A,Zumárraga M,Díez-Altuna I,Uriarte JJ,Moro J,Pérez-Ansorena MAdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2010.09.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-30 00:00:00pages
24-8issue
1eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(10)00589-5journal_volume
188pub_type
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