Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To identify (1) the annual incidence of subsequent injury and injury-related hospitalizations in persons with preexisting spinal cord injury (SCI) and (2) risk and protective behaviors associated with differential risk for injury. DESIGN:Longitudinal mailed survey. Participants were enrolled in 1997 to 1998, with a follow-up conducted 10 years later. SETTING:Data were collected from participants identified from a specialty hospital and were analyzed at a medical university in the Southeastern United States. PARTICIPANTS:Participants (N=1386) during the baseline enrollment, 821 of whom also participated in the 10-year follow-up. Inclusion criteria were (1) traumatic SCI with residual impairment, (2) nonsurgical onset, (3) aged 18 years or older, and (4) a minimum of 12 months post-SCI. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Number of injuries severe enough to require treatment in a clinic, emergency department, or hospital in the 12 months before the survey and number of injury-related hospitalizations. Predictor variables included selected items from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire, and prescription medication use. RESULTS:More than 23% of participants reported at least 1 injury within the past year, an increase from that reported 10 years earlier by the same participants (19%), and 7% reported at least 1 injury-related hospitalization. Those who reported a subsequent injury during the preliminary baseline data collection were about twice as likely to report at least 1 injury 10 years later. Binge drinking, psychotropic prescription medication use, and several personality characteristics also were related to injuries and/or injury-related hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS:Risk for injury continues to be a significant concern in the years and decades after SCI onset. Behavioral and personality factors hold the key to prevention.
journal_name
Arch Phys Med Rehabiljournal_title
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitationauthors
Krause JSdoi
10.1016/j.apmr.2010.07.219subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
1741-6issue
11eissn
0003-9993issn
1532-821Xpii
S0003-9993(10)00606-4journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This self-directed learning module highlights advances in the management of pain. It is part of the chapter on physiatric therapeutics for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This section discusses neuroanatomy and neurophysiol...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the interrater reliability of the Neuromuscular Recovery Scale (NRS), an outcome measure designed to classify people with complete or incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) into 4 phase-of-injury groups by assessing motor performance based on normal preinjury function and disallowing use of compensa...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.026
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some 6% to 21% of Charcot joints occur in the spine. The underlying disease is usually tabes dorsalis, but diabetes mellitus is another etiology. Degeneration of spinal elements is accelerated and lumbar spinal stenosis with weakness may occur, as has been reported in tabetic arthropathy. The case presented is unusual...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine retention of motor changes 3 months after participation in a regimen consisting of mental practice (MP) combined with repetitive task-specific (RTP) practice. DESIGN:Prospective, blinded, cohort, pre-post study. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals (N=21) in the...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2011.06.009
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between specific military deployment experiences and immediate and longer-term physical and mental health effects, as well as examine the effects of multiple deployment-related traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) on health outcomes. DESIGN:Online survey of cross-sectional cohort. Od...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2012.05.024
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the validity and reliability of the anaerobic threshold (AT) using blood lactate (ATLa) and respiratory gas exchange (ATg) criteria during cycle ergometry (CE) and wheelchair ergometry (WE) in athletes with spastic cerebral palsy (CP). Eleven subjects attempted a discontinuous incremental test prot...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify factors relating to the intensity of rehabilitation services received and to ascertain the relation between injury outcomes, demographics, types of therapy, and the intensity of rehabilitation services provided. DESIGN:A multicenter, prospective, nonrandomized study with inpatient rehabilitation...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00272-7
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine the duration of physical activity (PA) monitoring required for reliable measurements following stroke. DESIGN:Single-center, prospective, observational study. SETTING:PA was measured in a community setting. PARTICIPANTS:Adults (N=70) poststroke. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.10.006
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A vexing issue in disability research today is the specification and measurement of long-term outcome measures relevant to the evaluation of independent living (IL) programs and services. The purpose of this article is to present 2 long-term outcome measures that are sensitive to both the philosophy of the IL movement...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate sexual functioning and its predictors in spouses/partners of persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Inception cohort survey. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Persons (N=70) with complicated mild to severe TBI admitted to 1 of 6 participating TBI Model Systems inpatient rehabilitati...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.01.009
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::While participation is increasingly defined as the key outcome of rehabilitation, disagreements on and shortcomings in the definition, operationalization, and measurement of this concept abound and interfere with the progress of clinical services and research. This article explores a number of the major issues related...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2009.10.036
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the safety and feasibility of percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy (PRG) tube placement in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with too low a vital capacity to be weaned off noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV). DESIGN:Five-year follow-up cohort study. SETTING:Inpatient...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.12.006
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether adding functional exercise training to standard physiotherapy during residential slow-stream rehabilitation (SSR) improves discharge outcomes and functional ability. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. SETTING:A regional hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Older people (N=60) admitted to SSR. INTER...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.012
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracerebral hemorrhage is an unusual complication of autonomic dysreflexia and can be fatal if massive bleeding occurs with brain herniation. We report the case of a man in his midthirties with incomplete tetraplegia who suffered right putaminal hemorrhage during an episode of autonomic dysreflexia. Prompt recogniti...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.03.021
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether the rate of change of muscle strength in people with joint hypermobility syndrome (JHS) who have anterior knee pain (AKP) differs when compared to 2 control groups who have AKP and to evaluate the relationship between strength and pain as well as the effect of strength upon activity an...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.021
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new above-knee prosthetic mechanism with synchronous motions of the knee and ankle has been designed based on kinematic principles. Knee flexion is synchronized with ankle dorsiflexion by a synchronizer rod and lever. Unlike other above-knee units, the knee joint is aligned about one inch in front of a line between ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate concurrent and construct validity for the Simplified Water Displacement Instrument (SWDI), an instrument for measuring arm volumes and arm lymphedema as a result of breast cancer surgery. DESIGN:Validity design. SETTING:Hospital setting. PARTICIPANTS:Women (N=23; mean age, 64+/-11y) were exami...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.11.016
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the change in the 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) distance relative to changes in key functional capacity measures after 16 weeks of exercise training in older patients (≥65y) who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). DESIGN:Prospective, randomized, single-blinded (by researcher...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.08.481
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of dual-task balance training on static and dynamic balance, functional mobility, cognitive level, and sleep quality in individuals with transfemoral amputation. DESIGN:Randomized controlled clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Transfemoral amputees (N=20). INTERVENTIONS:Participants we...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.009
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To create gross motor function growth curves for children with Down syndrome (DS) and to estimate the probability that motor functions are achieved by different ages. DESIGN:Nonlinear growth curve analysis by using a 2-parameter (rate, upper limit) model. SETTING:Early intervention programs, schools, and ch...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/apmr.2001.21956
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This double-blind cross-over study of 14 severely spastic inpatients with chronic multiple sclerosis reveals that once-daily doses of ketazolam, a new drug, are effective in reducing spasticity in a significant proportion of patients without significant side-effects. Added to the similar findings of an earlier double-...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the number of patients undergoing successful liver transplants each year has increased dramatically, little information is available on the functional outcome of such patients. A survey was conducted to determine the functional and vocational outcome of patients three years after orthotopic liver transplantat...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe environmental factors that influence participation of people with disabilities. DESIGN:Constant comparative, qualitative analyses of transcripts from 36 focus groups across 5 research projects. SETTING:Home, community, work, and social participation settings. PARTICIPANTS:Community-dwelling peo...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.008
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of stage duration on peak physiological response to arm ergometry incremental exercise testing in individuals with spinal cord injury or disease (SCI/D) in support of developing a more individualized approach to testing. DESIGN:Parallel reliability study. SETTING:University researc...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2016.04.020
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To summarize empirical studies on the effectiveness of psychological interventions in long-term rehabilitation after an acquired brain injury (ABI) in reducing depressive symptoms. DATA SOURCES:A systematic literature search was conducted on MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, and CINAHL to identify articles publishe...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.02.013
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the incidence and onset time of pneumonia for patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the early phase of rehabilitation and to identify parameters associated with the risk of pneumonia. DESIGN:Observational retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Subacute rehabilitation department i...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2008.04.013
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because back pain is a widespread and costly condition that tends to recur, treatment must focus on both the amelioration of acute symptoms and prevention over the long term. This paper reports a longitudinal evaluation of a program from a community hospital that emphasizes both these aspects. One hundred twenty patie...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantification of cervical extension (CERV EXT) strength is complicated by the inability to stabilize the torso and isolate the CERV EXT muscles. A newly developed machine designed to stabilize the torso and isolate the CERV EXT muscles was used to evaluate the effect of frequency and volume of resistance training on ...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0003-9993(93)90065-i
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physiatrist frequently encounters gait abnormalities in his daily practice. Commonly, there is an obvious organic basis for the disturbance. However, on rare occasions, the gait abnormality is the consequence of a functional conversion reaction. This represents both a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma, in extreme...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This self-directed learning module highlights recent research in assessment of stroke outcomes and management of the psychosocial consequences of stroke. It is a part of the chapter on stroke rehabilitation in the Self-Directed Physiatric Education Program for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabi...
journal_title:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0003-9993(99)90098-9
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00