Abstract:
:Tyrosinase inhibitors are important agents for cosmetic products. We examined here the inhibitory effects of three isomers of thujaplicins (α, β and γ) on mushroom tyrosinase and analyzed their binding modes using a homology model from the crystal structure of Streptomyces castaneoglobisporus tyrosinase (PDB ID: 1wx2). All the thujaplicins were found to be competitive inhibitors and γ-thujaplicin has the most potent inhibitory activity (IC(50)=0.07μM). It is noted that there are good correlations between their observed IC(50) values and their binding free energies calculated by MM-GB/SA. The binding modes of thujaplicins were predicted to be similar to that of Tyr98 of caddie protein (ORF378), which was co-crystallized with S. castaneoglobisporus tyrosinase. Furthermore, free energy decomposition analysis indicated that the potent inhibitory activity of γ-thujaplicin is due to the interactions with His242, Val243 and Pro257 (hot spot amino acid residues) at the active site of tyrosinase. These results provide a novel structural insight into the hot spot of mushroom tyrosinase for the specific binding of γ-thujaplicin.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Takahashi S,Kamiya T,Saeki K,Nezu T,Takeuchi S,Takasawa R,Sunaga S,Yoshimori A,Ebizuka S,Abe T,Tanuma Sdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2010.08.056subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-15 00:00:00pages
8112-8issue
22eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(10)00812-6journal_volume
18pub_type
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