Formate dehydrogenase.

Abstract:

:Formate is a substrate, or product, of diverse reactions catalyzed by eukaryotic organisms, eubacteria, and archaebacteria. A survey of metabolic groups reveals that formate is a common growth substrate, especially among the anaerobic eubacteria and archaebacteria. Formate also functions as an accessory reductant for the utilization of more complex substrates, and an intermediate in energy-conserving pathways. The diversity of reactions involving formate dehydrogenases is apparent in the structures of electron acceptors which include pyridine nucleotides, 5-deazaflavin, quinones, and ferredoxin. This diversity of electron acceptors is reflected in the composition of formate dehydrogenase. Studies on these enzymes have contributed to the biochemical and genetic understanding of selenium, molybdenum, tungsten, and iron in biology. The regulation of formate dehydrogenase synthesis serves as a model for understanding general principles of regulation in anaerobic organisms.

journal_name

FEMS Microbiol Rev

authors

Ferry JG

doi

10.1111/j.1574-6968.1990.tb04940.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-12-01 00:00:00

pages

377-82

issue

3-4

eissn

0168-6445

issn

1574-6976

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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