Abstract:
:The molecular pathways controlling cerebellar Purkinje cell dendrite formation and maturation are poorly understood. The Purkinje cell degeneration (pcd) mutant mouse is characterized by mutations in Nna1, a gene discovered in an axonal regenerative context, but whose actual function in development and disease is unknown. We found abnormal development of Purkinje cell dendrites in postnatal pcd(Sid) mice and linked this deficit to a deletion mutation in exon 7 of Nna1. With single cell gene profiling and virus-based gene transfer, we analyzed a molecular pathway downstream to Nna1 underlying abnormal Purkinje cell dendritogenesis in pcd(Sid) mice. We discovered that mutant Nna1 dramatically increases intranuclear localization of lysyl oxidase propeptide, which interferes with NF-κB RelA signaling and microtubule-associated protein regulation of microtubule stability, leading to underdevelopment of Purkinje cell dendrites. These findings provide insight into Nna1's role in neuronal development and why its absence renders Purkinje cells more vulnerable.
journal_name
Neuronjournal_title
Neuronauthors
Li J,Gu X,Ma Y,Calicchio ML,Kong D,Teng YD,Yu L,Crain AM,Vartanian TK,Pasqualini R,Arap W,Libermann TA,Snyder EY,Sidman RLdoi
10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-06 00:00:00pages
45-60issue
1eissn
0896-6273issn
1097-4199pii
S0896-6273(10)00623-9journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEURON文献大全abstract::How primates perceive objects along with their detailed features remains a mystery. This ability to make fine visual discriminations depends upon a high-acuity analysis of spatial frequency (SF) along the visual hierarchy from V1 to inferotemporal cortex. By studying the transformation of SF across macaque parafoveal ...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2018.03.009
更新日期:2018-04-18 00:00:00
abstract::The retina adapts to average light intensity but also to the range of light intensities (contrast). A study by Baccus and Meister, in this issue of Neuron, identifies three ways that ganglion cells and interneurons adapt to high contrast: shorten integration time, reduce gain, and depolarize. Only the depolarization d...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)01100-5
更新日期:2002-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::In this perspective I tell the story (albeit a clearly abridged version) of how our knowledge of ion conduction through ion channels has evolved from a purely electrical concept to a structural dynamics view of ions interacting with a membrane protein. Our progress in this field has shown steady growth over the years ...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.10.035
更新日期:2008-11-06 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of maternal UBE3A causes Angelman syndrome (AS), a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with severe epilepsy. We previously implicated GABAergic deficits onto layer (L) 2/3 pyramidal neurons in the pathogenesis of neocortical hyperexcitability, and perhaps epilepsy, in AS model mice. Here we investigate consequ...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.02.040
更新日期:2016-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Effective mental functioning requires that cognition be protected from emotional conflict due to interference by task-irrelevant emotionally salient stimuli. The neural mechanisms by which the brain detects and resolves emotional conflict are still largely unknown, however. Drawing on the classic Stroop conflict task,...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.07.029
更新日期:2006-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::mRNA coding for brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been detected in cultured L929 fibroblasts, rat dermal fibroblasts, and sciatic nerve Schwann cells, as well as in rat skin. Medium conditioned by cultured fibroblasts and Schwann cells also stimulates neurite growth from retinal explants and promotes the su...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-6273(91)90265-2
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormally phosphorylated tau proteins (A68) are the building blocks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) paired helical filaments. The biological consequences of the conversion of normal adult tau to A68 remain unknown. Here we demonstrate that native A68 does not bind to microtubules (MTs), yet dephosphorylated A68 regains t...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-6273(93)90057-x
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experience is a powerful sculptor of developing neural connections. In the primary visual cortex (V1), cortical connections are particularly susceptible to the effects of sensory manipulation during a postnatal critical period. At the molecular level, this activity-dependent plasticity requires the transformation of s...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00966-2
更新日期:2002-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::The rich functional diversity of the nervous system is founded in the specific connectivity of the underlying neural circuitry. Neurons are often preprogrammed to respond to multiple axon guidance signals because they use sequential guideposts along their pathways, but this necessitates a strict spatiotemporal regulat...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.02.034
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::The brain basis of language, music, and emotion can be studied from the perspective of the psychological and cognitive sciences. Does this approach link to concerns of the humanities meaningfully? We outline prospects of developing a genuine neurohumanities research program. ...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2020.10.021
更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Two cDNAs encoding novel GABAA receptor subunits were isolated from a rat brain library. These subunits, gamma 2 and delta, share approximately 35% sequence identity with alpha and beta subunits and form functional GABA-gated chloride channels when expressed alone in vitro. The gamma 2 subunit is the rat homolog of th...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-6273(89)90257-2
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate diverse signaling processes, including olfaction. G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs) are important regulators of G protein signal transduction that specifically phosphorylate activated GPCRs to terminate signaling. Despite previously described roles for GRKs in GPCR s...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(04)00252-1
更新日期:2004-05-27 00:00:00
abstract::Development of neuronal circuits is controlled by evolutionarily conserved axon guidance molecules, including Slits, the repulsive ligands for roundabout (Robo) receptors, and Netrin-1, which mediates attraction through the DCC receptor. We discovered that the Robo3 receptor fundamentally changed its mechanism of acti...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.004
更新日期:2014-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::The netrin UNC-6 repels motor axons by activating the UNC-5 receptor alone or in combination with the UNC-40/DCC receptor. In a genetic screen for C. elegans mutants exhibiting partial defects in motor axon projections, we isolated the max-1 gene (required for motor neuron axon guidance). max-1 loss-of-function mutati...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(02)00672-4
更新日期:2002-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Agonist-induced suppression of current in voltage-gated Ca2+ channels was studied in rat sympathetic neurons. We have previously distinguished two intracellular signaling pathways used by muscarinic agonists to suppress neuronal Ca2+ current-one fast and membrane delimited, the other slow and acting via a diffusible s...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-6273(92)90111-p
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neural basis of spatial processing in the auditory cortex has been controversial. Human fMRI studies suggest that a part of the planum temporale (PT) is involved in auditory spatial processing, but it was recently argued that this region is active only when the task requires voluntary spatial localization. If this...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.08.019
更新日期:2007-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::For efficient coding, sensory systems need to adapt to the distribution of signals to which they are exposed. In vision, natural scenes above and below the horizon differ in the distribution of chromatic and achromatic features. Consequently, many species differentially sample light in the sky and on the ground using ...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2013.09.030
更新日期:2013-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::Cued spatial attention differentially modulates alpha power in attended relative to non-attended brain representations, termed the alpha asymmetry. Yet a causal role for alpha in attention is debated. In this issue of Neuron, Bagherzadeh et al., (2019) utilize neurofeedback to train alpha asymmetry and causally impact...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2019.12.033
更新日期:2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::Recent genetic evidence indicates that neuregulin 1 (NRG1) and its receptor erbB4 may be susceptibility genes in schizophrenia, but their function in CNS synaptic transmission and circuitry is not well understood. In this issue of Neuron, studies from Li et al. and Woo et al. show that NRG1 and erbB4 regulate transmis...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2007.05.009
更新日期:2007-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::AMPA receptors are thought to be a tetrameric assembly of the subunits GluR1-4. We have examined whether two coexpressed subunits (GluR1/2) combine at random to form channels, or preferentially assemble with a specific stoichiometry and spatial configuration. The subunits carried markers controlling ion permeation and...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00520-7
更新日期:2001-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::Flux of substrate and charge mediated by three cloned excitatory amino acid transporters widely expressed in human brain were studied in voltage-clamped Xenopus oocytes. Superfusion of L-glutamate or D-aspartate resulted in currents due in part to electrogenic Na+ cotransport, which contributed 1 net positive charge p...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0896-6273(95)90159-0
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the developing mammalian retina, spontaneous waves of action potentials are present in the ganglion cell layer weeks before vision. These waves are known to be generated by a synaptically connected network of amacrine cells and retinal ganglion cells, and exhibit complex spatiotemporal patterns, characterized by sh...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80940-x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The embryonic basal ganglia generates multiple projection neurons and interneuron subtypes from distinct progenitor domains. Combinatorial interactions of transcription factors and chromatin are thought to regulate gene expression. In the medial ganglionic eminence, the NKX2-1 transcription factor controls regional id...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.08.020
更新日期:2016-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic structure critically determines the electrical properties of neurons and, thereby, defines the fundamental process of input-to-output conversion. The diversity of dendritic architectures enables neurons to fulfill their specialized circuit functions during cognitive processes. It is known that this dendritic...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.024
更新日期:2014-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Aβ Immunotherapy is a promising therapeutic approach for Alzheimer's disease. Preclinical studies demonstrate that plaque prevention is possible; however, the more relevant therapeutic removal of existing plaque has proven elusive. Monoclonal antibodies in development target both soluble and insoluble Aβ peptide. We h...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.029
更新日期:2012-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from a healthy 86-year-old male were differentiated into neural stem cells and grafted into adult immunodeficient rats after spinal cord injury. Three months after C5 lateral hemisections, iPSCs survived and differentiated into neurons and glia and extended tens o...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.07.014
更新日期:2014-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Neuronal activity-dependent processes are believed to mediate the formation of synaptic connections during neocortical development, but the underlying intracellular mechanisms are not known. In the visual system, altering the pattern of visually driven neuronal activity by monocular deprivation induces cortical synapt...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80679-0
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Painful mechanical stimuli activate multiple peripheral sensory afferent subtypes simultaneously, including nociceptors and low-threshold mechanoreceptors (LTMRs). Using an optogenetic approach, we demonstrate that LTMRs do not solely serve as touch receptors but also play an important role in acute pain signaling. We...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.11.027
更新日期:2017-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::By using a tau construct with two mimicked acetylation sites as identified in AD brains, Tracy et al. (2016) found that acetylated tau promotes synaptic dysfunction through disruption of postsynaptic KIBRA signaling pathways, actin dynamics, and AMPA receptor trafficking. ...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2016.04.008
更新日期:2016-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate perception of the actions and intentions of other people is essential for successful interactions in a social environment. Several cortical areas that support this process respond selectively in fMRI to static and dynamic displays of human bodies and faces. Here we apply pattern-analysis techniques to arrive ...
journal_title:Neuron
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.02.004
更新日期:2006-03-16 00:00:00