Serine/threonine phosphatases in the DNA damage response and cancer.

abstract：:The Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1)-nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (NRF2)pathway has a central role in cellular antioxidant defense. NRF2 activation due to KEAP1 or NRF2 mutations occurs frequently in many cancers, suggesting that NRF2 inhibition could be a promising therapeutic strategy. However, no p...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Choi EJ,Jung BJ,Lee SH,Yoo HS,Shin EA,Ko HJ,Chang S,Kim SY,Jeon SM

更新日期：2017-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The nuclear transport receptor importin-β/karyopherin-β1 is overexpressed in cancers that display genomic instability. It is regarded as a promising cancer target and inhibitors are being developed. In addition to its role in nucleo-cytoplasmic transport, importin-β regulates mitosis, but the programmes and pathways i...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Verrico A,Rovella P,Di Francesco L,Damizia M,Staid DS,Le Pera L,Schininà ME,Lavia P

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hedgehog pathway activity has been demonstrated in malignant glioma. However, its role in tumor growth has not been determined. Here we demonstrate that pharmacological inhibition of the Hedgehog pathway in established orthotopic malignant glioma xenografts confers a survival advantage. Pathway inhibition is measured ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sarangi A,Valadez JG,Rush S,Abel TW,Thompson RC,Cooper MK

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequence-specific transcriptional regulators function by stably binding cognate DNA sequences followed by recruitment of both general and specialized factors to target gene promoters. The tumor suppressor p53 mediates its anti-oncogenic effect on cells by functioning as a sequence-specific regulator. p53 employs a sec...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Balakrishnan SK,Gross DS

更新日期：2008-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Radioresistance becomes the major obstacle to reduce tumor recurrence and improve prognosis in the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Thus new strategies for radioresistant ESCC are urgently needed. Herein, we reported that tribbles pseudokinase 3 (TRIB3) serves as a key regulator of radioresistan...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zhou S,Liu S,Lin C,Li Y,Ye L,Wu X,Jian Y,Dai Y,Ouyang Y,Zhao L,Liu M,Song L,Xi M

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fusion proteins involving the BRAF serine/threonine kinase occur in many cancers. The oncogenic potential of BRAF fusions has been attributed to the loss of critical N-terminal domains that mediate BRAF autoinhibition. We used whole-exome and RNA sequencing in a patient with glioblastoma multiforme to identify a rearr...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Weinberg F,Griffin R,Fröhlich M,Heining C,Braun S,Spohr C,Iconomou M,Hollek V,Röring M,Horak P,Kreutzfeldt S,Warsow G,Hutter B,Uhrig S,Neumann O,Reuss D,Heiland DH,von Kalle C,Weichert W,Stenzinger A,Brors B,Gli

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the function of the individual oncogenes of HPV16 in modulating the cellular response to apoptogenic signals, we used human keratinocytes immortalized with either E6, E7 or E6/E7 oncoproteins as model system. Applying CD95 antibodies or recombinant CD95 ligand, only the E7-immortalized cells underwent ex...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Aguilar-Lemarroy A,Gariglio P,Whitaker NJ,Eichhorst ST,zur Hausen H,Krammer PH,Rösl F

更新日期：2002-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Oncolytic adenoviruses, such as Delta-24-RGD (Δ24RGD), are replication-competent viruses that are genetically engineered to induce selective cancer cell lysis. In cancer cells, Δ24RGD induces massive autophagy, which is required for efficient cell lysis and adenoviral spread. Understanding the cellular mechanisms unde...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Klein SR,Piya S,Lu Z,Xia Y,Alonso MM,White EJ,Wei J,Gomez-Manzano C,Jiang H,Fueyo J

更新日期：2015-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This issue attempts to give a 'state of the art' overview of the AP-1 transcription factor family, a fundamental class of transcriptional regulators. The AP-1 family consists of several bZIP (basic region leucine zipper) domain proteins, the Jun, the Fos, and the ATF subfamilies, which all have to dimerize before they...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wagner EF

更新日期：2001-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the mechanisms of colorectal carcinogenesis, we searched for genes regulated by adenomatous polyposis coli gene product (APC) and identified a novel gene, termed HELAD1 (helicase, APC down-regulated 1). A recombinant polypeptide representing the ATPases associated with cellular activities (AAA) domain o...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ishiguro H,Shimokawa T,Tsunoda T,Tanaka T,Fujii Y,Nakamura Y,Furukawa Y

更新日期：2002-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:O-linked glycans of secreted and membrane-bound proteins have an important role in the pathogenesis of pancreatic cancer by modulating immune responses, inflammation and tumorigenesis. A critical aspect of O-glycosylation, the position at which proteins are glycosylated with N-acetyl-galactosamine on serine and threon...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Taniuchi K,Cerny RL,Tanouchi A,Kohno K,Kotani N,Honke K,Saibara T,Hollingsworth MA

更新日期：2011-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously described the isolation of non-tumorigenic revertants from mutagenized populations of v-fos-transformed Rat-1 cells (Zarbl et al., 1987). In the present study we examined the possibility that the revertant phenotype resulted from mutations that altered the expression or activities of the c-jun or junB pr...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Van Amsterdam JR,Wang Y,Sullivan RC,Zarbl H

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeting altered cancer cell metabolism with the glycolysis inhibitor, 2-deoxyglucose (2DG), is a viable therapeutic strategy, but the effects of 2DG on lymphoma cells and the mechanism of action are unknown. Five T-cell lymphoma lines and two B-cell lymphoma lines were shown to be highly sensitive to 2DG. Examinatio...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zagorodna O,Martin SM,Rutkowski DT,Kuwana T,Spitz DR,Knudson CM

更新日期：2012-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:We have shown that one of the principle mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance involves the activation of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kappaB). In an effort to identify NF-kappaB-regulated chemotherapy response genes, we performed a microarray assay and observed that heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) was si...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wang F,Liu R,Lee SW,Sloss CM,Couget J,Cusack JC

更新日期：2007-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:In the G2 phase cell cycle checkpoint arrest, the cdc25-dependent activation of cyclin B/cdc2, a critical step in regulating entry into mitosis, is blocked. Studies in yeast have demonstrated that the inhibition of cdc25 function involves 14-3-3 binding to cdc25. In humans, two cdc25 isoforms have roles in G2/M progre...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Forrest A,Gabrielli B

更新日期：2001-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term cellular response to DNA damage is controlled by the tumor suppressor p53. It results in cell-cycle arrest followed by DNA repair and, depending on the degree of damage inflicted, premature senescence or apoptotic cell death. Here we show that in normal diploid fibroblasts the ubiquitin ligase anaphase-p...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Wiebusch L,Hagemeier C

更新日期：2010-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The tumour suppressor p53 is a transcription factor with high affinity for specific DNA target sequences. Wild type p53 has a very short half life in normal cells but the protein shows transient accumulation in response to DNA damage, accompanied by up-regulation of target genes such as p21 and induction of growth arr...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Molinari M,Milner J

更新日期：1995-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The function of Bcl-2 family members on the endoplasmic reticulum has received increasing attention in recent years. The endoplasmic reticulum is the major organelle involved in intracellular calcium homeostasis and calcium signaling, including calcium signals that mediate apoptosis induction by anticancer drugs. But ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Distelhorst CW,Shore GC

更新日期：2004-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:In breast cancer (BC) patients, local recurrences often arise in proximity of the surgical scar, suggesting that response to surgery may have a causative role. Radiotherapy (RT) after lumpectomy significantly reduces the risk of recurrence. We investigated the direct effects of surgery and of RT delivered intraoperati...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Fabris L,Berton S,Citron F,D'Andrea S,Segatto I,Nicoloso MS,Massarut S,Armenia J,Zafarana G,Rossi S,Ivan C,Perin T,Vaidya JS,Avanzo M,Roncadin M,Schiappacassi M,Bristow RG,Calin G,Baldassarre G,Belletti B

更新日期：2016-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In previous studies we changed five conserved amino acid residues in the catalytic domain of the yeast Ras-specific guanine nucleotide exchange factor CDC25GEF (Park et al., 1994). One of the substitutions (R1489E) resulted in a molecule which could bind Ras but was catalytically inactive. These observations suggested...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Park W,Mosteller RD,Broek D

更新日期：1997-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutations in p53 change the sensitivity to cancer chemotherapeutic drugs. Whereas many drugs, including the vinca alkaloids, often become less effective when p53 is transcriptionally inactivated, several, most notably paclitaxel, may become more effective. In studying the underlying mechanism(s), we found that increas...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Zhang CC,Yang JM,White E,Murphy M,Levine A,Hait WN

更新日期：1998-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Acetylation is thought to be a key event for p53 activation. We demonstrate that p14ARF-induced senescence of human mammary epithelial cells (MEC) is associated with p53 acetylation and requires hAda3, a component of histone acetyltransferase complexes and a p53 transcriptional coactivator. Expression of the N-termina...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Sekaric P,Shamanin VA,Luo J,Androphy EJ

更新日期：2007-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Mxi1 is a basic region helix-loop-helix leucine zipper (bHLH/LZ) protein that, in association with Max, antagonizes Myc oncogenic activities. A possible mechanistic basis for Mxi1-mediated repression was provided by the recent demonstration that the repressive potential of Mxi1 correlates with its ability to physicall...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rao G,Alland L,Guida P,Schreiber-Agus N,Chen K,Chin L,Rochelle JM,Seldin MF,Skoultchi AI,DePinho RA

更新日期：1996-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In Xiphophorus the causative, primary cellular oncogene for melanoma formation has been assigned by classical genetics to a sex-chromosomal locus, designated Tu. Activation of Tu was proposed to be the result of the elimination of Tu-specific regulatory genes which normally suppress the transforming function in the no...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Mäueler W,Raulf F,Schartl M

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 is upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the direct causative effect of COX-2 in spontaneous HCC formation remains unknown. We thus investigate the role and molecular pathogenesis of COX-2 in HCC by using liver-specific COX-2 transgenic (TG) mice. We found spontaneous HCC forma...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chen H,Cai W,Chu ESH,Tang J,Wong CC,Wong SH,Sun W,Liang Q,Fang J,Sun Z,Yu J

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new region of the adenovirus E1a protein essential for immortalization and transformation of primary rat kidney cells has been identified. This region is located between amino acid residues 18 to 20 in an N-terminal domain that is not conserved among the various adenovirus serotypes. The transformation defective mut...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Subramanian T,Kuppuswamy M,Nasr RJ,Chinnadurai G

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ufo/Axl belongs to a new family of receptor tyrosine kinases with an extracellular structure similar to that of neural cell adhesion molecules. In order to elucidate intracellular signaling, the cytoplasmic moiety of Ufo/Axl was used to screen an expression library according to the CORT (cloning of receptor targets) m...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Braunger J,Schleithoff L,Schulz AS,Kessler H,Lammers R,Ullrich A,Bartram CR,Janssen JW

更新日期：1997-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We reconstituted a three-dimensional gastric carcinoma model similar to invasive gastric carcinoma tissue. This model consists of a human gastric carcinoma cell line, GCTM-1, a human fibroblast cell line, TIG-1-20, and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta)-containing type I collagen gel. Using this model, we were...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kuga H,Morisaki T,Nakamura K,Onishi H,Noshiro H,Uchiyama A,Tanaka M,Katano M

更新日期：2003-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Insights into the pathogenesis of human leukemia have relied heavily on studies of the identified chromosomal translocations found in this group of malignant diseases. Acquired, balanced translocations in acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) generally involve transcriptional regulatory genes, whereas in the myeloprolifera...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Nimer SD,Moore MA

更新日期：2004-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer with rising incidence, creating a significant health problem. We discovered increased expression of bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) in melanoma cells and tissues, and observed that BMP6 deficiency caused significantly delayed tumor onset and decelerated tumor progressi...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Stieglitz D,Lamm S,Braig S,Feuerer L,Kuphal S,Dietrich P,Arndt S,Echtenacher B,Hellerbrand C,Karrer S,Bosserhoff AK

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00