Assessment of water quality using cluster analysis in coastal region of Mumbai, India.

Abstract:

:The coastal water quality of Mumbai is deteriorating due to various point and non-point wastewater sources. Hence, it is desirable to monitor coastal water quality for various water-related activities like bathing, contact water sports, recreation, and commercial fishing. The objective of this paper is to assess the seasonal water quality on the basis of seawater standards. Based on water-quality analysis of 17 seafronts and beaches, most of the parameters were exceeding the standards. The statistical cluster analysis was carried out for evaluating impact of wastewater and sewage discharges. The hierarchical cluster analysis resulted into three clustered groups, namely less polluted, moderately polluted, and highly polluted sites with similar characteristics of water quality. Mahim was found to be worst-affected beach due to incoming organic load from the Mithi river in comparison to other seafronts and beaches. Unaccounted sources of sewage and wastewater should be identified and rerouted through sewerage system by improving collection efficiency, treatment, and proper disposal for achieving designated receiving water quality standards.

journal_name

Environ Monit Assess

authors

Kamble SR,Vijay R

doi

10.1007/s10661-010-1692-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-07-01 00:00:00

pages

321-32

issue

1-4

eissn

0167-6369

issn

1573-2959

journal_volume

178

pub_type

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