The mammalian target of rapamycin pathway is widely activated without PTEN deletion in renal cell carcinoma metastases.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast carcinoma commonly metastasizes to the skeleton in patients with advanced disease to cause bone destruction and the associated pain, hypercalcemia, fracture, and nerve-compression syndromes. In this scenario, the bone destruction is mediated by the osteoclast. Tumor-produced parathyroid hormone-relate...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Guise TA

更新日期：2000-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1970 and 1989, 17 children with histologically malignant intracranial ependymomas received treatment at the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, PA). Eleven were treated with prophylactic cranial or craniospinal irradiation plus a local boost (CS-XRT), five with local (L-XRT) irradiation only, and one was...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Goldwein JW,Corn BW,Finlay JL,Packer RJ,Rorke LB,Schut L

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the role of chemotherapy in local control of primary breast cancer, the incidence of local failure was evaluated in 768 patients treated with surgery and adjuvant, combination chemotherapy that contained fluorouracil, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide (FAC) at our institute between 1974 and 1982. Of these ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Buzdar AU,McNeese MD,Hortobagyi GN,Smith TL,Kau S,Fraschini G,Hug V,Ellerbroek N,Holmes FA,Ames F

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients developed extremely bizarre (pseudomalignant) granulation-tissue reactions in the larynx and facial sinuses, following radiation therapy for carcinoma. Containing pleomorphic spindle cells and numerous (sometimes atypical) mitotic figures, both tumefactive lesions simulated high grade malignancies. While ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Weidner N,Askin FB,Berthrong M,Hopkins MB,Kute TE,McGuirt FW

更新日期：1987-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In oligodendroglial tumors, allelic losses on chromosome arms 1p and 19q are not only diagnostic molecular markers but also statistically significant predictors of both chemosensitivity and longer recurrence-free survival. In the current study, the authors attempted to analyze 21 patients genetically and cli...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hashimoto N,Murakami M,Takahashi Y,Fujimoto M,Inazawa J,Mineura K

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Poor enrollment of adolescents and young adults (AYAs) (ages 15-39 years) onto cancer clinical trials (CCTs) may contribute to inferior survival gains compared with children. In this study, the authors assessed whether differences in CCT availability would explain lower CCT enrollment for early AYAs (eAYAs) ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Thomas SM,Malvar J,Tran H,Shows J,Freyer DR

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Radioimmunotherapy with radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies to CD20 produces a high response rate in patients with recurring non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), but the durability of those remissions is not well defined. METHODS:Data on patients with recurring NHL treated with yttrium Y 90 ibritumomab tiuxetan in 4 ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Witzig TE,Molina A,Gordon LI,Emmanouilides C,Schilder RJ,Flinn IW,Darif M,Macklis R,Vo K,Wiseman GA

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinitis pigmentosa, a hereditary disease characterized by progressive retinal degeneration and blindness, has been associated with numerous diseases. We report the first association between retinitis pigmentosa and colon cancer in 3 of 53 hospitalized patients with retinitis pigmentosa at the Massachusetts General H...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Winzelberg GG,Greenstein R,Ferrucci JT Jr

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Optimal treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) has yet to be defined, because chemotherapy could exacerbate immunodeficiency, with subsequent adverse effects for patients. METHODS:The authors investigated the feasibility of an intensive chemotherapy regimen for...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Costello RT,Zerazhi H,Charbonnier A,de Colella JM,Alzieu C,Poizot-Martin I,Cohen R,Bardou VJ,Xerri L,Olive D,Nezri M,Lepeu G,Gastaut JA

更新日期：2004-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although significant advances have been made in the treatment of some malignancies, the prognosis of patients with metastatic tumors remains poor. Differentiating agents redirect cells toward their normal phenotype and therefore may reverse or suppress evolving malignant lesions or prevent cancer invasion. I...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Miller WH Jr

更新日期：1998-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective analysis was performed on all patients with pituitary adenomas treated at the Radiation Oncology Center, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Missouri. Of 210 patients treated from April 1954 through December 1982, 70 were treated with radiotherapy alone (RT), 121 received immediate postoper...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Grigsby PW,Simpson JR,Fineberg B

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies in the literature have suggested that radiolabeled F(ab')2 fragments might be superior to whole immunoglobulin G (IgG) for imaging and therapy of cancer because of their greater penetration in tumors. To test this hypothesis, the authors compared tumor and normal tissue uptake along with pla...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Murray JL,Rosenblum MG,Zhang HZ,Podoloff DA,Kasi LP,Curley SA,Chan JC,Roh M,Hohn DC,Brewer H

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endodermal sinus tumor (EST) of the mediastinum is a rare germ-cell neoplasm affecting mainly young adult males. Ten patients with EST were treated with a multimodality approach that included surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. All patients had relapses after achieving a transient response except one who is still...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Kuzur ME,Cobleigh MA,Greco FA,Einhorn LH,Oldham RK

更新日期：1982-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:African-American (AA) and white patients with early-stage disease who were treated with breast conservation therapy (BCT) were examined to detect differences in clinicopathologic features and outcomes as a function of race. METHODS:Clinical data from the charts of 2164 white and 207 AA patients treated with...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Moran MS,Yang Q,Harris LN,Jones B,Tuck DP,Haffty BG

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Chicago Consensus Working Group provides multidisciplinary recommendations for the management of colorectal cancer specifically as it relates to the management of peritoneal surface malignancy. These guidelines are developed with input from leading experts, including surgical oncologists, medical oncologists, path...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Chicago Consensus Working Group.

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With increasing numbers of survivors from cancer at a young age, the issue of fertility preservation has assumed greater importance. This review describes normal ovarian and testicular function and summarizes what is known about the effect of chemotherapy and radiotherapy on the gonads and uterus. All young patients w...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Wallace WH

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The medical records of 113 patients treated with radiation therapy for invasive cervical cancer between 1975 and 1985 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with thrombocytosis (platelet count greater than 400,000/microliters) were compared with those with normal platelet counts. Thrombocytosis was present at the ini...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Hernandez E,Lavine M,Dunton CJ,Gracely E,Parker J

更新日期：1992-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Molecular genetic studies of ovarian cancer have been limited by the inaccessible location of the ovary, the advanced stage of tumors available for analysis, and the lack of a well-defined precursor lesion. However, genetic alterations important in ovarian tumorigenesis have been identified recently. METHOD...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Gallion HH,Pieretti M,DePriest PD,van Nagell JR Jr

更新日期：1995-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A ganglioneuroma with areas of melanosis was resected from the cerebellum of a 6.5-year-old girl. At 2.5 years of age, she was diagnosed to have cerebellar neuroblastoma, which was incompletely resected and then radiated. Histologic, ultrastructural, and immunocytochemical studies undertaken on tissue from both stages...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： de Chadarévian JP,Montes JL,O'Gorman AM,Freeman CR

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The unknown etiology of endometrioid carcinomas of the ovary and the relatively high frequency of a concomitant carcinoma of the endometrium in these patients warrants study of such tumors. The aim of this study was to identify the genetic alterations involved in endometrioid ovarian cancer development, and ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shenson DL,Gallion HH,Powell DE,Pieretti M

更新日期：1995-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Between March 1973, and December 1976, 22 patients who developed disease progression during or after MOPP therapy were treated with a new combination, B-CAVe (Bleomycin 5 mg/m2 iv days 1, 28, 35; CCNU 100 mg/m2 po day 1; adriamycin 60 mg/m2 iv day 1; and vinblastine 5 mg/m2 iv day 1). Objective responses were achieved...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Porzig KJ,Portlock CS,Robertson A,Rosenberg SA

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Specific kinase activity of the proto-oncogene product pp60(c-src) is reported to be elevated in patients with carcinoma of the colon, and a novel cytoplasmic protein-tyrosine kinase, C-terminal Src kinase (Csk), has been found to inactivate the members of the Src family protein-tyrosine kinase. In this stud...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Cam WR,Masaki T,Shiratori Y,Kato N,Ikenoue T,Okamoto M,Igarashi K,Sano T,Omata M

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite significant advances in understanding the biology of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) during the past decade, metastatic disease remains nearly incurable and a major medical challenge. Because RCC is known to be immunogenic, immunotherapeutic agents such as recombinant human interleukin-2 (rIL-2) and inter...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Bukowski RM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The introduction of trimodal combination therapy (surgery + radiation + intraarterial infusion) for maxillary carcinoma resulted in a change in the sites of recurrence and no satisfactory improvement in the local control rate. To examine the cause of these phenomena, external carotid angiography was performed on 51 pa...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Shibuya H,Suzuki S,Horiuchi J,Takagi M,Okuyama T,Suzuki H,Takeda M

更新日期：1982-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In addition to possessing many physiologic functions, human growth hormone-1 (GH1) has been shown in recent in vitro and in vivo experiments to induce malignant disease, including breast carcinoma. The authors investigated the association of breast carcinoma with genetic polymorphisms in the GH1 gene in the ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Ren Z,Cai Q,Shu XO,Cai H,Cheng JR,Wen WQ,Gao YT,Zheng W

更新日期：2004-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of a dermal nerve sheath myxoma arising in a digital nerve is reported. Similar tumors and its variants have been termed neurothekeoma, pacinian neurofibroma, bizarre cutaneous neurofibroma, and plexiform neurofibroma. The perineural sheath or the Schwann cell have been presumed to be the cell of origin by seve...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Blumberg AK,Kay S,Adelaar RS

更新日期：1989-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of rectal cancer in the United States in young patients is considered to be low. Underestimating this incidence may result in a failure to diagnose younger patients with rectal cancer in a timely manner. METHODS:The authors conducted a retrospective cohort study using Surveillance, Epidemiolog...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Meyer JE,Narang T,Schnoll-Sussman FH,Pochapin MB,Christos PJ,Sherr DL

更新日期：2010-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Modes of cancer growth and DNA ploidy were studied in 66 patients with mucosal carcinoma of the stomach. The modes of growth were classified into five histologic patterns; elongated tubular (three patients), expansive (18 patients), tubular and solid (14 patients), carcinoma in situ (10 patients) and infiltrative (21 ...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Okamura T,Korenaga D,Haraguchi M,Tsujitani S,Sugimachi K,Mori M,Enjoji M

更新日期：1987-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Rational treatment of pediatric malignancies requires a detailed knowledge of the clinical pharmacology of those antineoplastic agents used therapeutically. A number of different agents are administered by the oral route. Recently, the clinical pharmacology of 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) and methotrexate (MTX), the two ag...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Poplack DG,Balis FM,Zimm S

更新日期：1986-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient is described in whom the first recurrence of a cloacogenic carcinoma of the rectum was an intrahepatic metastasis associated with an hepatic abscess caused by the anaerobic bacterium Peptococcus prevotii. Three previously reported cases of infection associated with hepatic tumor nodules have been found in wh...

journal_title：Cancer

authors： Trump DL,Fahnestock R,Cloutier CT,Dickman MD

更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00