Abstract:
:This systematic review focused on the common conventional physiotherapy interventions used with children with cerebral palsy (CP), aged 4 to 18 years, and critically appraised the recent evidence of each of these interventions using the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Levels of Evidence. The search strategy yielded 34 articles after inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied. The investigated physiotherapy interventions included strength and functional training, weight-supported treadmill training (WBSTT), and neurodevelopmental treatment (NDT). A category of treatment dosage was also included. Strength training was the most studied intervention with significant improvements found in the strength of selected muscle groups using dynamometry, with fewer studies showing significant improvement in function. Functional training showed improvements in gross motor function, endurance, and temperospatial measures, such as gait speed and stride length. Nonsignificant trends of improvement on the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) and gait velocity were found for WBSTT by a few studies with low levels of evidence (case series). Of three studies that evaluated NDT, one high-level evidence study, i.e., randomized controlled trial (RCT) found significant improvements on the GMFM. All studies reviewing treatment dosage had high levels of evidence (RCTs), yet found no significant differences for different intensities of treatment. These results indicate that the levels of evidence for physiotherapy interventions, particularly strengthening and to a lesser extent functional training, in school-aged children with CP has improved; however, further high-level evidence is needed for other interventions.
journal_name
Phys Occup Ther Pediatrjournal_title
Physical & occupational therapy in pediatricsauthors
Martin L,Baker R,Harvey Adoi
10.3109/01942638.2010.500581subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
294-312issue
4eissn
0194-2638issn
1541-3144journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of video modeling - in the home setting - on food selectivity of three children with an autism spectrum disorder. Methods: Using a multiple baseline experimental design, the researcher implemented an in home video modeling intervention during dinner for all th...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2019.1610139
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of cursive handwriting programs in improving letter legibility and form in third-grade students without identified handwriting problems. Four months into the school year, cursive handwriting was assessed for a sample of convenience of 50 third-grade students. Subseq...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942630902784738
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The intensity of physical therapy provided for children in early intervention (EI) programs may be influenced by a number of factors. In an individualized program, however, some children and families may benefit from an increased frequency of services. The purpose of this case report was to syste...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/j006v24n04_05
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents and school administrators commonly ask how long a child is likely to need school-based occupational therapy services. In an effort to provide a statistically supported answer, a record review of 464 cases of students discharged from school-based occupational therapy services in the past 7 years was performed. ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to describe meaningful participation in everyday life from the perspectives of children with disabilities. METHODS:Nine children (5-10 years, mean age 7.2 years, 5 boys, 4 girls) with disabilities participated in individual photo-elicitation interviews. The interview data was transcr...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2020.1736234
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study measures the effectiveness of a goal-orientated group intervention using concentrated practice schedules for children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD). The study design is repeated measures. The sample comprises eight children with DCD, aged 7-11 years. Outcome measures are the Movement Assess...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01942638.2011.565864
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine the effects of a four-step collaborative intervention process on parent and child outcomes and describe parents' and therapists' experiences. METHODS:Eighteen children with physical disabilities, their mothers, and 16 physical therapists participated. Therapists randomized to the experimental group wer...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/01942638.2017.1365324
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of a seven-week therapeutic horseback riding program and to determine if changes were retained after therapeutic riding was discontinued. A repeated-measures within-participants design was used to assess performance on the Gross Motor Function Measure and timed 10-m...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the reliability and validity of the Short Child Occupational Profile (SCOPE; version 2.0). The SCOPE is an occupation focused, client-centered, theory driven assessment developed out of a practice/academic partnership. In this study, twenty practitioners from occupational thera...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-two occupational and physical therapists employed within the Iowa public education system received an infant intervention questionnaire that investigated their use of specific infant intervention models and techniques. Thirty-nine pediatric therapists, actively treating infants birth to two years of age respond...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/J006v03n03_04
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the effects of hippotherapy on physical capacities of children with cerebral palsy. METHODS:Thirteen children (4-12 years old) with cerebral palsy classified in Gross Motor Function Classification System Level I or II were included in this prospective quasi-experimental ABA design study. Participants ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01942638.2015.1129386
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the evidence of the effectiveness of different feeding interventions for children with cerebral palsy. METHODS:A search of 12 electronic databases identified all relevant studies. For each study, the quality of the methods was assessed according to the study design. A total of 33 articles were retrieved...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/01942638.2010.523397
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder. Individuals with RCDP have a wide range of neurodevelopmental outcomes, but there are limited descriptions of their early motor development before 5 months of age. This study aimed to describe in detail the age-specific spont...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2020.1841870
更新日期:2020-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored perspectives of therapist's role in care coordination between early intervention (EI) and medical services, and identified strategies for improving service delivery. Fifty adults participated in one of six focus groups. Participants included parents, pediatricians, and therapists working in hospita...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01942630903337478
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined changes in mobility methods of children with cerebral palsy (CP) over time and across environmental settings. Sixty-two children with CP, ages 6-14 years and classified as levels II-IV on the Gross Motor Function Classification System, were randomly selected from a larger data base and followed for...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1300/j006v24n01_05
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapist is a neglected and poorly understood variable in pediatric rehabilitation. Much more attention has been paid to the role of intervention on client change than the role of therapist-related variables. This article synthesizes what is known in the adult and child mental health literature about the role of ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/01942638.2016.1185508
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Families raising a young child with multiple disabilities are charged with significant responsibilities such as learning about their child's condition and navigating mainstream and alternative services. Aim: Describe service choices, costs, out of pocket expenses, and the impact on families. Methods: Survey d...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01942638.2014.975312
更新日期:2014-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the responsiveness of the Test of Basic Motor Skills for Children with Down Syndrome (BMS). Forty-one children with Down Syndrome, 3 to 36 months of age, participated in the study. Gross motor skills were assessed three times using the BMS and the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942630802574890
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To explore intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the Infant Motor Profile (IMP). The IMP is a video-based method assessing movement quality (movement variation, adaptability, symmetry and fluency) and motor skills in infants aged 3 to 18 months. METHOD:The IMP assessment was performed on 50 infants aged 3 to ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2020.1720331
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to test the psychometric properties of the Family Quality of Life Survey (FQOLS-2006) when used with urban families predominantly from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds. METHODS:Data gathered from 193 family caregivers using the FQOLS-2006 were subjected to reliability anal...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2017.1311393
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: To investigate the validity and reliability of the Portuguese version of the Test of Infant Motor Performance (TIMP) for Brazilian infants.Methods: The study was conducted with 20 health professionals and 655 Brazilian infants (between 34 weeks of Post-Menstrual Age and 17 weeks Corrected Age).Results: (1) Conten...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2020.1711843
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To pilot the practicality of administering the Prechtl General Movements Assessment of infants (GMA) in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) setting and at home to infants at risk for developing cerebral palsy (CP). Additional aims included assessing inter-rater reliability and comparing GMA predictions to AIMS...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2017.1395380
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Children with cerebral palsy (CP) are likely to experience decreased participation in activities and less competence in activities of daily living. Studies of children with spastic CP have shown that strengthening programs produce positive results in strength, gait, and functional outcomes (measured by the Gr...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01942638.2012.723116
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Youth En Route (YER) is a transition program for youth and young adults with multiple disabilities. It offers a multifaceted approach that includes self-discovery, skill development, and community experience. Underlying the service delivery model is a philosophy of self-determination. This program evaluation measured ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to develop clinically useful normative scores for the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI) for children in Norway, and provide information on the relative difficulty level of individual test items. METHODS:Using PEDI protocols from 224 Norwegian children without disability,...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/01942638.2015.1050149
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To create longitudinal trajectories and reference percentiles for frequency of participation in family and recreational activities for children with cerebral palsy (CP) by Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level. METHODS:708 children with CP 18-months to 12-years of age and their families particip...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2020.1758984
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims: To examine and compare sensory processing in children diagnosed with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) to children designated as "at risk" for neurodevelopmental disorders and FASD, associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (PAE). Method: A retrospective chart review methodology was applied to examine senso...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2019.1573775
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine whether electrical stimulation (ES) following botulinum toxin A (BoNT/A) injection increases passive extensibility of the hamstring muscles in children with spastic diplegia. METHODS:Six children undergoing bilateral BoNT/A injections to the hamstrings participated in this within-participant single b...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/01942638.2014.990548
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparisons were made of the paediatric content of professional entry-level occupational therapy university program curricula in Australia, New Zealand, and Canada using an ex post facto survey methodology. The findings indicated that in Australia/New Zealand, paediatrics made up 20% of the total curriculum, but only ...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop a hand function test for children with bilateral cerebral palsy (CP) measuring bimanual performance, including quantification of possible asymmetry of hand use. METHOD:The Both Hands Assessment (BoHA) content was developed through adaptation of the Assisting Hand Assessment (version 5.0). Data from 171...
journal_title:Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/01942638.2017.1318431
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00