Abstract:
:In this study, the authors focused on older adults in Beijing with three objectives: to examine gender differences in functional health and mortality at the end of a five-year study period, controlling for initial functional health; to determine the extent to which these differences were a function of exposure versus vulnerability to risk factors; and to analyze the relative importance of social, economic, and psychological risk factors in explaining gender differences. The results show that women were more likely to survive and to be functionally dependent at follow-up compared with men among those functionally independent at baseline. No significant differences among those who were initially dependent were apparent. Differential vulnerability to risk factors, more so than exposure, explained the variation in health outcomes across gender. Smoking, a lack of formal education, a lack of health insurance, a low sense of control, stressful events, and rural living played large roles in explaining the differences.
journal_name
Res Agingjournal_title
Research on agingauthors
Kaneda T,Zimmer Z,Fang X,Tang Zdoi
10.1177/0164027508330725subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
361-388issue
3eissn
0164-0275issn
1552-7573journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Constriction of social and personal activities is one of the most frequently noted consequences of caring for a frail elder. This study analyzed the correlates of perceived limitations in social activities using data from a national sample of the frail elderly and their caregivers. Two research issues were addressed: ...
journal_title:Research on aging
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