Acute effects of passive smoking on endothelial function.

Abstract:

:Impairment of endothelial functions has been shown to occur after acute and chronic exposure to passive smoking (PS), as assessed by flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery. A total of 61 participants, 30 male and 31 female, mean ages 26 (18-36) were enrolled in the study. All were clinically well and nonsmokers. All participants stayed for 30 minutes in the smoking room. Carbon monoxide (CO) level was 7.42 ± 0.98 ppm (4.71-10.50). Mean carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels of participants were significantly elevated after PS. Mean FMD was 18.6% ± 9% and decreased to 12.4% ± 7% after PS (P < .001). In the current study, with more number of participants at lower CO concentrations (7.42 ppm) and with smaller increase in COHb (51%) significant reduction (33%, P < .001) in FMD was observed.

journal_name

Angiology

journal_title

Angiology

authors

Gül I,Karapinar H,Yarlioglues M,Ozdogru I,Kaya MG,Yilmaz A,Turgut OO,Tandogan I,Eryol NK

doi

10.1177/0003319710377077

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

245-7

issue

3

eissn

0003-3197

issn

1940-1574

pii

0003319710377077

journal_volume

62

pub_type

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