Abstract：
:We introduce a novel dual-switch control paradigm based on the simultaneous measurement of frontalis muscle mechanomyography (MMG) and vocalizations (humming) using a single contact microphone attached to the forehead. Vibrations of the face and skull during vocalization are manifested as periodic high-frequency components in the microphone signal recorded at the forehead. The presence of these periodic components is detected by a normalized cross-correlation function, while muscle contractions are detected using a continuous wavelet transform method. The dual-switch provides two independent binary control signals. Eleven participants, including one individual with severe physical disabilities, participated in a cued activation task in which the dual-switch exhibited sensitivities and specificities of 96.8±3% and 98.4±1%, respectively for vocalizations, and 99.7±0.5% and 99.2±0.5%, respectively for muscle contractions. Since skin vibrations due to voiced sounds and muscle contractions have non-overlapping dominant bandwidths, the performance of the MMG switch was not affected by vocalizations. This new integrated MMG-vocalization access solution affords the user two binary switches from a single access site, and may thus augment access alternatives for certain individuals with severe physical disabilities.
journal_name
Med Eng Physjournal_title
Medical engineering & physicsauthors
Alves N,Falk TH,Chau Tdoi
10.1016/j.medengphy.2010.06.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
940-4issue
8eissn
1350-4533issn
1873-4030pii
S1350-4533(10)00120-7journal_volume
32pub_type
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