Radiofrequency interaction with conductive colloids: permittivity and electrical conductivity of single-wall carbon nanotubes in saline.

abstract：:Different species of ciliates (Paramecium biaurelia, Loxodes striatus, Tetrahymena thermophila) have been taken as model systems to study the effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (50 Hz, 0.5-2.0 mT) on the cellular level. A dose-dependent increase in the mean swimming velocity and a decrease in th...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Hemmersbach R,Becker E,Stockem W

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adair [Bioelectromagnetics 14:1-4, 1993] writes that "the effects of 60 Hz magnetic fields of 5 microT (50 mG) or less on biological structures holding magnetite (Fe3O4) are shown to be much smaller than those from thermal agitation; hence such interactions cannot be expected to be biologically significant." This conc...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Polk C

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present article reviews the basic principles of a new approach to the characterization of pulmonary disease. This approach is based on the unique nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) properties of the lung and combines experimental measurements (using specially developed NMR techniques) with theoretical simulations. T...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Cutillo AG,Ailion DC

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of wireless digital communication devices like GSM, WCDMA, HSPA, DECT, and WiFi changes the exposure of electromagnetic waves toward the user. Concentrating on the power variations on a slow and fast time scale, these new systems are discussed. Experimental results for both uplink and downlink are included for...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Andersen JB,Mogensen PE,Pedersen GF

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We exposed normal human epidermal keratinocytes to short duration, high frequency, and low amplitude electromagnetic fields, similar to that used by mobile phone technologies. We paid particular attention to the control of the characteristics of the electromagnetic environment generated within a mode stirred reverbera...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Roux D,Girard S,Paladian F,Bonnet P,Lalléchère S,Gendraud M,Davies E,Vian A

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A biphasic modulation of responsiveness of spleen lymphocytes to mitogens was observed in mice exposed to 2,450-MHz radiation at power densities of 5-15 mW/cm2 over various periods ranging between one and 17 days. This modulated phenomenon may be explained on the basis of 1) suppression of lymphocyte response to micro...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Huang AT,Mold NG

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accurate and valid measurement of personal exposure to magnetic fields poses a major challenge for epidemiologic studies. When considering the various methods to assess exposure, it is unclear which measures are most relevant for studies of human disease, if any. Given these uncertainties, the Electromagnetic Fiel...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Schoenfeld ER,Henderson K,O'Leary E,Grimson R,Kaune W,Leske MC

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:B lymphocytes collected from normal ICR Swiss mouse spleens were exposed in vitro in a Crawford cell to 147-MHz radiofrequency (RF) radiation, amplitude modulated by a 9-, 16-, or 60-Hz sine wave. The power densities ranged between 0.11 and 48 mW/cm2. The irradiated samples and the controls were maintained at 37 degre...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Sultan MF,Cain CA,Tompkins WA

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present analysis was stimulated by previous findings on the possible influence of natural ultralow-frequency (ULF; 0.001-10 Hz) geomagnetic field variations on the cardiovascular system and indications of an effect of man-made ULF magnetic fields on the rate of myocardial infarction. In the present study, we consi...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Ptitsyna NG,Villoresi G,Kopytenko YA,Kudrin VA,Tyasto MI,Kopytenko EA,Iucci N,Voronov PM,Zaitsev DB

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an hypothesis-generating case-control study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, lifetime occupational histories were obtained. The patients (n = 28) were clinic based. The occupational exposure of interest in this report is electromagnetic fields (EMFs). This is the first and so far the only exposure analyzed in this...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Davanipour Z,Sobel E,Bowman JD,Qian Z,Will AD

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of millimeter microwaves in the frequency range of 54-76 GHz on capacitance and conductance of lipid bilayer membranes (BLM) were studied. Some of the membranes were modified by gramicidin A and amphotericin B or by tetraphenylboron anions (TPhB-). The millimeter microwaves were pulse-modulated (PW) at rep...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Alekseev SI,Ziskin MC

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In studies investigating adverse reproductive outcomes associated with video display terminal (VDT) usage, amounts of time spent in front of a VDT or magnetic field (MF) levels in front of the VDT are used as surrogate measures of subject's MF exposure. However, the relevance of such surrogates to actual exposures has...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Abdollahzadeh S,Hammond SK,Schenker MB

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have exposed cultured bone cells to a pulsed electromagnetic field (PEMF) for different times to find the minimal exposure time necessary to stimulate an increase of DNA synthesis. We used two different human osteosarcoma cell lines, TE-85 and MG-63, and human normal osteoblast cell (NHOC) obtained from surgical bo...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： De Mattei M,Caruso A,Traina GC,Pezzetti F,Baroni T,Sollazzo V

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents measurement methods used to determine the human exposure to electromagnetic fields radiated from operating base stations. In Korea, when evaluating the human exposure to electromagnetic fields from operating base stations, the measurement procedure is different between the following cases: in sit...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kim BC,Choi HD,Park SO

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous investigation we reported that exposure to a moderate (300 mT) static magnetic field (SMF) causes transient DNA damage and promotes mitochondrial biogenesis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). To better understand the response of HUVECs to the 300 mT SMF, a high-quality subtracted cDNA li...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Polidori E,Zeppa S,Potenza L,Martinelli C,Colombo E,Casadei L,Agostini D,Sestili P,Stocchi V

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human glioma MO54 cells were used to investigate whether radio frequency (RF) field exposure could activate stress response genes. Cells were exposed to continuous wave 1950 MHz or sham conditions for up to 2 h. Specific absorption rates (SARs) were 1, 2, and 10 W/kg. For the cell growth experiment, cell numbers were ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Miyakoshi J,Takemasa K,Takashima Y,Ding GR,Hirose H,Koyama S

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Possible effects of 1439 MHz electromagnetic near field (EMF) exposure on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) were investigated using immature (4 weeks old) and young (10 weeks old) rats, equivalent in age to the time when the BBB development is completed and the young adult, respectively. Alteration of BBB related genes, s...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kuribayashi M,Wang J,Fujiwara O,Doi Y,Nabae K,Tamano S,Ogiso T,Asamoto M,Shirai T

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this acceptance address for the Bioelectromagnetics Society's 2001 d'Arsonval Award, Dr. Tenforde reviews the highlights of the nonionizing field aspects of his research and scientific service career. These are focused in four areas: (a). development and application of microelectrophoretic methods to probe the surf...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Tenforde TS

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fundamental intramolecular frequency of a globular protein can be obtained from the measurements of acoustic velocities of bulk protein matter. This lowest frequency for common size molecules is shown to be above several hundred GHz. All modes below this frequency would then be intermolecular modes or bulk modes o...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Prohofsky EW

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blackman et al. [1994] describe an experiment that purports to show that weak 45 Hz magnetic fields inhibit the growth of neurites from PC-12 cells treated with a growth stimulation factor. I present a statistical analysis of the data in that paper that shows that the data were corrupted in some way; hence, the result...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Adair RK

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that exposure of Chinese hamster lung (CHL) cells to 50 Hz magnetic fields (MFs) and/or 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-3-acetate (TPA)-inhibited gap junctional intercellular communication (GJIC). To explore and compare the mechanisms of GJIC inhibition induced by extremely low frequency (ELF...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Zeng QL,Chiang H,Hu GL,Mao GG,Fu YT,Lu DQ

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and confocal laser scanning microscopy were used to investigate the effects of a 50 Hz 0.4 mT magnetic field (MF) on the clustering of purified epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFRs) and EGFRs in Chinese hamster lung (CHL) cell membrane. The res...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Jia C,Zhou Z,Liu R,Chen S,Xia R

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a simple readout device that fills the void produced by the gradual disappearance of the Vitck model 101 Electrothermia Monitor. The new device uses commercially available probes that are similar to Bowman's (IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech MTT-24:43-45, 1976) original design. As described, the device cove...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Olsen RG,Bowman RR

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last few years, significant developments have taken place in the field of Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN), and the popularity of portable devices supporting Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) is continuously growing. At the same time, the number of Active Implanted Medical Devices (AIMD) being placed in patients is ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Parazzini M,Sibella F,Paglialonga A,Ravazzani P

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-thermal plasmas can be generated by electric discharges in gases. These plasmas are reactive media, capable of superficial treatment of various materials. A novel non-thermal atmospheric plasma source (plasma needle) has been developed and tested. Plasma appears at the end of a metal pin as a submillimetre glow. W...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Kieft IE,Broers JL,Caubet-Hilloutou V,Slaaf DW,Ramaekers FC,Stoffels E

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current through the residential grounding circuit is an important source for magnetic fields; field variations near the grounding circuit accurately track fluctuations in this ground current. In this paper, a model is presented which permits calculation of the range of these fluctuations. A discrete network model ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Mader DL,Peralta SB,Sherar MD

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Specific absorption rate (SAR) value is dependent on permittivity value. However, variability in the published permittivity values for human and animal tissue and the development of sophisticated 3-dimensional digital anatomical models to predict SAR values has resulted in the need to understand how model parameters (...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Gajsek P,Ziriax JM,Hurt WD,Walters TJ,Mason PA

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined whether 60 Hz magnetic field (MF) exposure alters intracellular calcium levels ([Ca(2+)](i)) in isolated bovine adrenal chromaffin cells, a classic model of neural responses. [Ca(2+)](i) was monitored by fluorescence video imaging of cells loaded with the calcium indicator fluo-4 during exposures t...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Craviso GL,Poss J,Lanctot C,Lundback SS,Chatterjee I,Publicover NG

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress proteins are important in protection during cardiac ischemia/reperfusion (cessation and return of blood flow) and are reportedly induced by electromagnetic (EM) fields. This suggests a possible ischemia protection role for EM exposures. To test this, chick embryos (96 h) were exposed to 60 Hz magnetic fields pr...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： DiCarlo AL,Farrell JM,Litovitz TA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is growing public concern that radio frequency electromagnetic fields may have adverse biological effects. In the present study eight healthy male students were tested to see whether or not radio frequency electromagnetic fields as used in modern digital wireless telecommunication (GSM standard) have noticeable ...

journal_title：Bioelectromagnetics

authors： Radon K,Parera D,Rose DM,Jung D,Vollrath L

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00