Abstract:
:A 10-year-old, 36-kg child with a malignant air leak who failed conventional mechanical ventilation and high-frequency jet ventilation was successfully treated with a neonatal high-frequency oscillatory ventilator for 31 days. Since the air leak resolved with minimal hemodynamic compromise, this technique may have application in the management of respiratory failure and air leak in the older and larger child for prolonged periods of time.
journal_name
Chestjournal_title
Chestauthors
Mayes TC,Jefferson LS,David Y,Louis PT,Fortenberry JDdoi
10.1378/chest.100.1.263subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-07-01 00:00:00pages
263-4issue
1eissn
0012-3692issn
1931-3543pii
S0012-3692(16)37421-9journal_volume
100pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEST文献大全abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To validate a noninvasive first-pass radionuclide ventriculographic (FPRV) measurement of maximum cardiac output (Qv) during exercise. DESIGN:Comparison of Qv to that measured by the Fick principle (Qf) at peak exercise. SETTING:Academic cardiopulmonary exercise laboratory. PATIENTS:Seventy-eight con...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.114.2.457
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disorder of unknown etiology, affecting almost exclusively women of childbearing age, that is associated with the proliferation of spindle cells and cystic changes in the affected lung. The underlying processes that contribute to this disease are poorly understo...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.125.3.1063
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 84 consecutive patients with resting T-wave inversion, radionuclide angiography revealed significant new wall motion abnormalities in 13 (28 percent) of the 47 patients with persistent T-wave inversion and in 23 (62 percent) of the 37 patients with T-wave pseudonormalization during exercise (p less than 0.01). The ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.94.3.512
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited data are available on the impact of time to ICU admission and outcomes for patients with severe community acquired pneumonia (CAP). Our objective was to examine the association of time to ICU admission and 30-day mortality in patients with severe CAP. METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of 161 ICU ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1378/chest.09-1547
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute care nurse practitioners (ACNPs) are increasingly being employed in ICUs to offset physician shortages, but no data exist about outcomes of critically ill patients continuously cared for by ACNPs. METHODS:Prospective cohort study of all admissions to an adult medical ICU in an academic, tertiary-care ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2015.12.015
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:With the development of percutaneous inferior vena cava (IVC) filters, IVC interruption has become a widely used procedure in patients with or at risk for venous thromboembolism. In an attempt at clarifying the indications for filter placement, a systematic literature review was undertaken. DESIGN:Bibl...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1378/chest.122.3.963
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To investigate intracranial pressure (ICP) changes and their mechanisms in chronic hypercapnia. DESIGN:After 12 male Wistar rats were maintained in CO2-mixed air (mean PaCO2, 71.0 mm Hg) for 21 weeks, their ICP levels were measured during the breathing of 0, 5, 10, 12, and 14% CO2-mixed air before and...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.115.5.1402
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute pulmonary illness compatible with previously described nitrofurantoin toxicity and requiring hospitalization occurred three times among 16,101 first courses of therapy with nitrofurantoin. One case of fatal pulmonary fibrosis was ascribed to long-term use of nitrofurantoin among 742 observed recipients of ten or...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.96.3.512
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with biopsy specimen-proved pulmonary sarcoidosis without clinical evidence of cardiac disease. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:A large tertiary care university teaching hospital. PATIENTS AND CONTROL SUBJECTS:F...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.109.1.62
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothetic benefit of CPAP on cardiac performance and on a reduction in VO2 was tested in a patient before heart transplantation after acute myocardial infarction using continuous SvO2 monitoring. The CPAP added to inotropic support (enoximone plus dobutamine) and intraaortic balloon pumping dramatically increased...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.99.2.512
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CASE PRESENTATION:A 62-year-old woman with a history of partially treated Graves disease and hypertension presented with approximately 3 weeks of worsening fatigue, lower extremity myalgias, and shortness of breath. Her medical history included a thyroid radiofrequency ablation several years earlier. Following the abla...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2019.09.041
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) monitoring to reflect changes in cardiac index (CI) with therapy in critically ill patients is unclear. To this end, SvO2 and CI were measured before and during an infusion of enoximone and/or dobutamine in 30 patients with advanced heart failure. A nonlinear relati...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.99.6.1403
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact on survival and clinical correlates of pulmonary hypertension (PH) occurring in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Tertiary care, referral medical center. PATIENTS:Among 487 consecutive patients with IPF, we identified 136 p...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.128.4.2393
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two rules of good graphs are presented and explicated. ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.130.2.620
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence and severity of catheter-induced tricuspid regurgitation has not been studied extensively. Given the frequency with which right heart catheters are employed to measure cardiac output, it is important to know whether the severity of catheter-induced tricuspid regurgitation is sufficient to invalidate the ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.99.3.651
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac dysfunction due to systemic sarcoidosis is most of ten due to severe restrictive pulmonary diseases. Although the diagnosis is frequently missed during life, direct granulomatous infiltration of the myocardium may occur with systemic sarcoidosis and, when present in the heart, is a major cause of death. To exp...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.72.1.27
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unilateral pulmonary edema is a distinctly unusual clinical entity, often misdiagnosed initially as one of the more common causes of focal lung disease. Predominantly lobar pulmonary edema is rarer still. We report a case of right upper lobe pulmonary edema caused by the acute onset of severe mitral regurgitation. In ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.103.4.1286
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Each of 100 chest radiographs selected randomly from a hospital population were read by five experienced radiologists. The films were rich in abnormal findings. Disagreement analysis was performed considering the entire content of the interpretation. The disagreements were graded by a panel as to type (false negative,...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.68.3.278
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The new GOLD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease) strategy recommends use of the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) or modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) scale to assess symptoms in COPD against "risk" as assessed by spirometry or exacerbation frequency. We aimed to determine the concordanc...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.13-0161
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma may increase the risk of comorbid depressive disorders in children. Children suffering from asthma or depression are more often overweight. We examined whether depression was more likely in children with atopic and nonatopic asthma, independent of abdominal adiposity. METHODS:A cross-sectional analys...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.11-0219
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pulmonary vascular capacitance (PVC) is reduced in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). In normal lung, PVC is largely a function of vascular compliance. In PAH, increased pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) arises from the arterioles. PVR and PVC share pressure and volume variables. The dependency between...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.14-1461
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To determine whether an association exists between aortic calcification viewed on plain chest radiography and coronary artery disease. METHODS:Retrospective review of all chest radiographs obtained from consecutive patients undergoing coronary angiography at a primary cardiac center during 1999. Plain...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.121.5.1468
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Each year, > 1.5 million Americans are diagnosed with an incidentally detected lung nodule. Practice guidelines attempt to balance the benefit of early detection of lung cancer with the risks of diagnostic testing, but adherence to guidelines is low. The goal of this study was to determine guideline adherenc...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2019.11.032
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the effect of oxitropium bromide (OTB), an anticholinergic drug, on dyspnea and gas exchange during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), we performed the cycle exercise test on 19 patients with COPD (mean age, 72.0 +/- 1.9 years; mean FEV1, 1.28 +/- 0.07 L) before and af...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1378/chest.103.6.1774
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung scans with technetium sulfur colloid were performed in ten patients with life-threatening hemoptysis and nondiagnostic chest roentgenograms. Localized deposition of radionuclide was demonstrated in five of the six patients who were studied during active bleeding. These abnormalities were confirmed bronchoscopical...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.86.2.208
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current guidelines recommend the use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) added to long-acting beta(2)-agonists (LABAs) for treatment of symptomatic patients with severe and very severe COPD. However, the evidence has been inconclusive. The aim of this review was to assess the safety and efficacy of LABAs/ICSs ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1378/chest.09-0821
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lung cancer screening, despite its proven mortality benefit, remains vastly underutilized. Previous studies examined knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs to better understand the reasons underlying the low screening rates. These investigations may have limited generalizability because of traditional participant...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chest.2019.12.048
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY OBJECTIVES:To examine the association of occult atherosclerosis of carotid, femoral, and popliteal arteries with the presence and severity of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients without a history or presence of cerebrovascular or peripheral arterial disease using ultrasound examination of periph...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.128.4.2538
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this prospective, multicenter study was to define the accuracy of lung ultrasound (LUS) in the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). METHODS:Three hundred sixty-two patients with suspected CAP were enrolled in 14 European centers. At baseline, history, clinical examination, laboratory ...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1378/chest.12-0364
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tracheal aspirates from four previously healthy infants with acute pulmonary hemorrhage, and small volume bronchial lavages from children undergoing flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy were examined for pulmonary alveolar macrophages (PAM) containing hemosiderin. Hemosiderin formation was also studied in vitro. Macrophag...
journal_title:Chest
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1378/chest.86.3.409
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00