Abstract:
:Parathyroid hormone (PTH) is a potent anabolic agent, but the cellular mechanisms by which it increases bone mass are not fully understood. Dickkopf 1 (Dkk1) is an endogenous inhibitor of Wnt signaling and suppresses bone formation in vivo. We sought to determine if Dkk1 and anabolic PTH treatment interact in regulating bone mass. PTH treatment of primary murine osteoblasts for 24 h reduced Dkk1 expression by 90% as quantified by real-time PCR, whereas PTH treatment in vivo reduced Dkk1 expression by 30% when given as a single daily subcutaneous dose. To directly determine whether Dkk1 modulates the anabolic response of PTH in vivo, we engineered transgenic (TG) mice expressing murine Dkk1 under the control of the 2.3-kb rat collagen alpha-1 promoter. TG mice had significantly reduced bone mass, which was accompanied by reduced histomorphometric parameters of bone formation (reduced OV/TV, ObS/OS, and NOb/TAR). Treatment of TG mice and wild-type (WT) littermates with 95 ng/g body weight of human (1-34) PTH daily for 34 days resulted in comparable increases in bone mass at all skeletal sites. Histomorphometric analyses indicated that PTH treatment increased the numbers of both osteoblasts and osteoclasts in WT mice but only increased the numbers of osteoblasts in TG mice. We conclude that overexpression of Dkk1 does not attenuate the anabolic response to PTH in vivo.
journal_name
J Bone Miner Metabjournal_title
Journal of bone and mineral metabolismauthors
Yao GQ,Wu JJ,Troiano N,Insogna Kdoi
10.1007/s00774-010-0202-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
141-8issue
2eissn
0914-8779issn
1435-5604journal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to survey the incidence of osteoporotic fragility fractures, which include vertebral, hip, distal radius, and proximal humerus fractures, in patients ≥ 50 years of age, from 2004 to 2015, in Sado City, Japan. We examined temporal changes in the incidence of these fractures from 2010 through 2...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-018-0937-9
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Data is currently lacking regarding association between the cholecystectomy/hepatectomy/pancreatectomy and the development of osteoporotic fracture. A retrospective cohort study was conducted to investigate the relationship between cholecystectomy/hepatectomy/pancreatectomy and the subsequent risk of devel...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-020-01129-7
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract::Osteotropic growth factors play an important role in bone metabolism. Nevertheless, knowledge about their expression in relation to distraction osteogenesis remains limited. The aim of the present study was to determine the expression of growth hormone (GH), growth hormone receptor (GHR), insulin-like growth factor I ...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-006-0683-2
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Senile or age-related/dependent osteoporosis is caused by reduced bone formation, rather than increased bone resorption as in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Here we review genetically engineered mouse models with defects in osteoblastic proliferation or differentiation with focus on IGF signaling and stem cells. Model m...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00774-004-0517-z
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence and pattern of joint involvement in radiographic hand osteoarthritis (OA) have been reported in Western populations, but similar data are lacking for Japanese. We examined this issue in 551 Japanese women aged > or = 40 years. Radiographs were obtained of both hands and graded according to the Kellgren-...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-006-0693-0
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone development up to early adulthood plays an important role in determining the risk of osteoporosis later in life. However, bone development in children has not been fully documented by longitudinal studies in Japanese children. The purpose of this study is to determine the degree of tracking of areal bone mineral ...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-010-0213-0
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eldecalcitol reduces the risk of vertebral fractures in comparison to alfacalcidol in osteoporotic patients under vitamin D repletion. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of eldecalcitol on the spinal location of incident vertebral fractures, the severity of the fractures, and the changes in health-relat...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00774-012-0397-6
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously, we reported that millimeter wave promoted the chondrocyte proliferation by pushing cell cycle progression. Activation of K(+) channels plays an essential role in the stimulating of extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis and the cell proliferation in chondrocytes. While it is unclear if millimeter wave enhanc...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-013-0513-2
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis has a strong genetic component, but the genes involved are poorly defined. Genome-wide scans in multiple populations have identified chromosome 1p36 as one region linked to bone mineral density (BMD). The tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNFR2) at 1p36 is a positional and functional candidate gene in ost...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-005-0659-7
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Very few studies have been performed to evaluate both the severity and site of aortic calcification (AC) in both end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and diabetes mellitus (DM). The purpose of our study was to examine the utility of a newly developed three-dimensional (3D) visualization and quantification metho...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-020-01172-4
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the early effects of prostaglandin (PG)E2 on proximal tibial metaphyses of 20-month-old Wistar male rats. PGE, was given to intact rats for 10 and 30 days at 3mg/kg/day. After multiple in vivo fluorochrome labeling, undecalcified longitudinal sections were subjected to analysis of bone histo...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007740170057
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low persistence with osteoporosis medication is associated with higher fracture risk. Previous studies estimated that 1-year persistence with osteoporosis medication is low. Our aim was to study persistence with osteoporosis medication among patients with long-term follow-up (to 5 years). The InterAction Database (IAD...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-013-0440-2
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously demonstrated the efficacy of therapeutic exercise for osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. This study was performed to examine the additive effects of glucosamine or risedronate on the exercise therapy. In this study, 142 female patients with moderate OA of the knee, who had been recommended to undergo ...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00774-007-0813-5
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to examine long-term persistence in new users of oral bisphosphonates in a population-wide cohort in Manitoba, Canada. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A longitudinal observational study was conducted using administrative health data characterizing long-term bisphosphonate persistence in those who s...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-019-01069-x
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of smoking on peak bone density has not been conclusively established. We examined how smoking exposure influences bone mineral density (BMD) or the risk of low bone status in premenopausal women. We conducted a baseline survey with a representative sample of Japanese women in 1996. The effect of current an...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-009-0129-8
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many factors that increase the risk of osteoporosis, including smoking, malnutrition, vitamin D deficiency, hypogonadism, limited physical activity due to chronic disease, and corticosteroid therapy in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of this study was to investigate bone mineral density...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-002-0416-0
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone mass acquisition may be compromised in survivors of childhood acute lymphocytic leukemia due to various factors, including adiposity. Fat accumulation can affect bone through the direct effect of adipokines or indirectly through the state of chronic inflammation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect o...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00774-015-0728-5
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are safety concerns regarding administration of bisphosphonates to children. Little is known about the effects of bisphosphonates on bone matrix organization during bone modeling. The present study examined the effects of alendronate (ALN) on bone matrices formed by intramembranous ossification in the appendicul...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-007-0782-8
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoclastogenic cytokines produced by T and B lineage cells and interleukin (IL)-7-induced expansion of the pool size of osteoclast precursors have been suggested to play an important role in acceleration of osteoclastogenesis induced by estrogen deficiency. However, the contribution of increased RANKL produced by os...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-006-0723-y
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone loss varies according to disease and age and these variations affect bone cells and extracellular matrix. Osteoporosis rat models are widely investigated to assess mechanical and structural properties of bone; however, bone matrix proteins and their discrepant regulation of diseased and aged bone are often overlo...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-017-0844-5
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stimulation of osteoblast proliferation and differentiation is important for the in vivo bone-bonding ability of biomaterials. Previous in vitro studies have used biochemical assays to analyze osteoblast-specific gene expression in cultured osteoblasts. In this study, we generated transgenic mice harboring a monomeric...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-013-0544-8
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is caused by mutations in the ALPL that encodes the tissue-nonspecific isoenzyme of alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Clinical manifestations range from extreme life-threatening lethal forms to no signs or symptoms at all. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Consecutive 30,000 outpatients and inpatient...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-020-01193-z
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence has shown that patients with lifestyle diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are at increased risk of osteoporotic fracture. Fractures deteriorate quality of life, activities of daily living, and mortality as well as a lifesty...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-020-01149-3
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vertebral fractures are the most common complication associated with osteoporosis. The definition of prevalent or incident vertebral fractures is important in epidemiological evaluation and in clinical trials of osteoporosis treatment. There have been few reports regarding the morphometric cutoff criteria for incident...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-003-0457-z
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1995, the Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Metabolism (now the Japanese Society for Bone and Mineral Research) established the Osteoporosis Diagnostic Criteria Review Committee. Following discussion held at the 13th scientific meeting of the Society in 1996, the Committee, with the consensus of its members, pr...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-013-0447-8
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced glycation end products (AGE) in collagen have been reported to decrease the mechanical property of bone. However, there are no available data on the relation between fracture risk and levels of glycoxidative (nonenzymatic) cross-links of collagen in clinical samples. A total of 432 Japanese elderly women who ...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-007-0784-6
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a lack of research on volumetric multi-slice CT (MSCT) application in hip densitometric assessment and geometric measures in elderly women with osteoporotic vertebral fractures. A total of 237 elderly women were divided into three groups based on BMD values of the lumbar spine (AP-SPINE) and/or the femoral ne...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-010-0174-3
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trabecular bone density at the distal radius and cortical bone density at the midradius were measured in four randomized groups of women before and after 4 months administration of AAACa, oyster shell heated under reduced pressure with addition of heated algal ingredient (HAI) (group A); AACa, the same preparation wit...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s007740070022
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic bone disease may appear as a complication of obesity surgery. Because an imbalance in the osteoprotegerin and receptor-activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand system may underlie osteoporosis, we aimed to study this system in humans in the metabolic bone disease occurring after obesity surgery. In this study w...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00774-015-0712-0
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have been using hormone replacement therapy (HRT) as the treatment of choice for menopausal symptoms and osteoporosis. Estrogen increases bone mineral density (BMD) for 2 or 3 years, and only maintains BMD thereafter. In the present study, we investigated whether BMD improved with HRT in combination with vitamin K(...
journal_title:Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s007740200034
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00