Abstract：
:The resistance pattern observed in the antibiogram of an isolate should be the sum of its natural resistance pattern, characteristic of the species, plus the acquired resistances. In Enterobacteriaceae, the production of inactivating enzymes is the main mechanism of resistance to beta-lactams and aminoglycosides. Each one of these enzymes recognizes one or more specific beta-lactams or aminoglycosides as substrate. This substrate specificity implies a specific resistance pattern from which we can deduce the enzymes present in the isolate. However, enzymatic-mediated resistance is not the only mechanism implicated and resistance is frequently multifactorial. Resistance to quinolones is mainly due to precise, sequential chromosomal mutations that can be selected by fluoroquinolone treatments. Recently, certain plasmid-mediated genes which code enzymes that modify quinolones or that are target protectors have been implicated in the low level resistance to quinolones.
journal_name
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clinjournal_title
Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinicaauthors
Navarro F,Miró E,Mirelis Bdoi
10.1016/j.eimc.2010.05.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
638-45issue
9eissn
0213-005Xissn
1578-1852pii
S0213-005X(10)00219-3journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Heart transplantation has emerged as the therapy of choice for selected patients with life-threatening, irremediable heart disease. Infectious complications are frequent, but are no longer the leading cause of death. Late infections (particularly viral infections), however, are still a threat to long-term graft surviv...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1157/13111187
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The disadvantages of the long-term administration of antiretroviral therapy as well as the huge number of affected persons have placed the cure of HIV as a primary goal of Public Health. HIV may persist in the organism by at least four mechanisms: a latently infected cellular reservoir, the persistent replication of H...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2018.01.007
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is an endemic parasitosis in Spain with a frequency which is increasing, specially among those patients with HIV infection. METHODS:The clinical characteristics of 36 episodes of VL in 20 patients with HIV infection diagnosed in the authors' center from January 1988 to October 19...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Injury and infection are characterized by the activation of the acute phase proteins response. C-reactive protein (CRP), an acute phase protein, has been mentioned as an useful indicator of infection and sepsis in critically ill patients. OBJECTIVE:To study the evolution of serum CRP in patients with severe...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of colonised patients is one of the main routes for the spread of multiresistant bacteria, and its containment is a clinical and public health priority. Surveillance studies are essential for early detection of colonisation by these bacteria. This article discusses the different microbiological methods, b...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2015.12.013
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Epidemiological and microbiological study of a salmonellosis outbreak, affecting 22 children in a nursery school in Oviedo (Spain). METHODS:Attack rates and epidemic curves were determined, and bacterial typing methods were applied. RESULTS:The outbreak was attributed to a Salmonella enterica serovar Typhim...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13106962
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The detection of group B streptococci by the ICON Strep-B test an enzyme immunoassay, and culture in new Granada Medium was compared in tubes and plates in a total of 200 vaginal specimens from pregnant women. The group B streptococci were cultured in new Granada medium from 33 of these specimens (incidence of 16.5%)....
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery refers to a very brief course of an antimicrobial agent initiated just before the start of the procedure. The efficacy of antimicrobials to prevent postoperative infection at the site of surgery (incisional superficial, incisional deep, or organ/space infection) has been demonstrat...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To describe demographic aspects of a prospective multicentric nationwide study on Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae producing extended spectrum b -lactamases (ESBL) in Spain, between March and June 2000. METHODS:352 E. coli and K. pneumoniae strains showing a phenotype compatible to ESBL producti...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of colloidal gold probes widely used in histochemistry and electronic microscopy for the serologic diagnosis of syphilis. METHODS:One hundred eighty-nine sera which had been submitted to the traditional fluorescent trigenemic absorption (FTA-ABS) test and...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Infectious pharyngotonsillitis is usually managed with antibiotics by general practitioners and pediatricians both in primary care and the emergency services. In the present work we try to assess the antibiotic variability and appropriateness in the management of acute pharyngotonsillitis among several emerge...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Vaccination against rotavirus has led to a significant decline of the disease. The aim of the present work is to evaluate the clinical and epidemiological features of the viral acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in an area with high immunization coverage against rotavirus. METHOD:A prospective microbiological ev...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2013.09.008
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The HIV replication cycle passes through a stage of integrating proviral DNA into the cell's DNA. In this process, the viral enzyme, integrase, catalyses two reactions. The first reaction, which seems to occur in the cytoplasm, involves 3'-end processing, in which two nucleotides are removed from the 3' ends of the vi...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0213-005x(08)76567-4
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mucormycosis is a rare opportunistic fungal infection of immunosuppressed patients. We describe here 5 cases of mucormycosis: three with facial and eye involvement, one with lung involvement and one affecting skin and joints. All five patients had underlying diseases: diabetes, leukemia, lymphoma, neoplasia and AIDS. ...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:To describe clinical features, complications, serotypes and antibiotic resistance in pneumococcal pneumonia in our environment after the generalization of the heptavalent conjugate vaccine (PCV-7) in paediatrics. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Prospective study of episodes of pneumococcal pneumonia, with positive c...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2010.09.014
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From july 1982 to december 1987 we prospectively evaluated the primary resistance (PR) of 248 strains of M. tuberculosis isolated from patients with several clinical forms of tuberculosis. The results were compared with those of a similar study carried out between 1978-1982. PR persisted relatively stable with time, a...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The imipenem and meropenem breakpoints for Enterobacteriaceae established by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) are somewhat lower than those established by the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST), but are identical for ertapenem and doripenem. The differences are pr...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0213-005X(14)70172-7
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:In this study, the potential of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight intact cell mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF ICMS) was investigated for the identification of clinical isolates. The isolates were analyzed at the species and strain level. METHODS:Spectral identification by MALDI-TOF ICMS was ...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2013.01.009
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:New tools are needed for early evaluation of patients who could be infected by COVID-19 during this pandemic. M-Health (apps) could be a solution in this setting to evaluate a COVID-19 diagnosis. The aim of this study was to describe which COVID-19s apps are available in Spain. METHODS:We made a review of...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2020.08.002
更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00
abstract：:When Christopher Columbus and his men embarked on the second Colombian expedition to the New World (1493), the crew suffered from fever, respiratory symptoms and malaise. It is generally accepted that the disease was influenza. Pigs, horses and hens acquired in Gomera (Canary Islands) traveled in the same ship. The pi...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1157/13089669
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuberculosis (TB) has affected humanity since the beginning of the recorded time and is associated with poverty, malnutrition, overcrowding, and immunosuppression. Since Koch discovered the infectious nature of the disease in 1882, knowledge about its history and physiopathology has advanced, but it continues to be a ...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0213-005X(11)70011-8
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have evaluated the results of a serologic study of 34 patients with a possible chlamydial infection, obtaining three successive serum samples that were assessed with microimmunofluorescence (IIF) and complement fixation (CF) tests, so as to establish a comparison between the antibody titer measured by each of them....
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To update antiretroviral recommendations in antiretroviral therapy (ART) in HIV-infected children and adolescents. METHODS:Theses guidelines have been formulated by a panel of members of the Plan Nacional sobre el SIDA (PNS) and the Asociacion Espanola de Pediatria (AEP) by reviewing the current available ev...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1157/13074970
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In spite of being described over 60 years, Q fever is still a little known disease. The exact prevalence is also unknown, but probably the number of cases of Q fever is underestimated. There is much variation in the clinical presentation, including severe forms with a poor prognosis. Acute cases often present as an as...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0213-005X(10)70005-7
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary lymphoma is the most common neoplasm of the central nervous system (CNS) in AIDS patients. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the clinical manifestations, neuroimaging findings, diagnostic methods used, histological characteristics, detection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA by PCR in cerebrospina...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0213-005x(04)73105-5
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Genotypic resistance was tested to investigate changes in the rates of resistance to antiretroviral drugs in non-treated patients in Spain. MATERIAL AND METHOD:A total of 209 HIV-infected patients from different autonomous communities in Spain without prior antiretroviral (AR) drug treatment were studied ...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0213-005x(05)75040-0
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The magnitude of the impact of antibiotic resistance (AR) is now well recognised. Implementation of measures for its control is essential, but for them to be efficacious and cost-effective, they must be guided by prior knowledge of the problem that is as up-to-date, real and complete as possible. However, the current ...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0213-005X(19)30179-X
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An outbreak of S.Typhimurium occurred in several towns and cities in the province of Castellon (Spain) between 23 February and 27 May 2011. On April 5, the microbiology laboratory of a hospital in Castellon alerted the health authorities to the increase in S.Typhimurium isolated in fecal culture of children with gastr...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2015.11.016
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Children undergoing chemotherapy for cancer have special vaccination needs after completion of the treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the adaptation of post-chemotherapy vaccination schedules. METHOD:An observational study was performed on a retrospective cohort that included all children ag...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.eimc.2016.09.003
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intestinal parasite infections are very frequent in HIV patients with severe immunodeficiency (CD4 < 100/mm3) causing chronic diarrhea and malabsorption in the majority of cases. The most frequent microorganisms are microsporidia and Cryptosporidium parvum while Cyclospora cayetanensis and Isospora belli are more prev...
journal_title：Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
