Abstract:
:The main aim of this study was to separate heavy metals and yield crude bio-oil from a heavy metals hyperaccumulator harvest, Sedum plumbizincicola, through hydrothermal upgrading process. Parameters such as granularity, temperature, pressure, and duration were examined for their effect on the removal efficiency of heavy metals and upgrading efficacy of crude bio-oil. Maximum heavy metal removal efficiency of >99% and crude bio-oil upgrading efficiency of >63% were attained with an 18 mesh (1mm) granularity, and 22.1MPa at 370 degrees C in the presence of 10mg/L additives for 60s. Under these optimized conditions, an oil phase (mostly composed of phenolic hydrocarbons and derivatives), a water phase raffinate containing Zn(2+) (0.39g/L), Pb(2+) (0.10g/L), Cu(2+) (0.16g/L), and a solid phase (the hydrothermal upgrading residue, which completely satisfies the limit set by China legislation related to biosolids disposal, were obtained).
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Yang JGdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.095subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
7653-7657issue
19eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(10)00807-2journal_volume
101pub_type
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