Abstract：
:Existing breast self-examination (BSE) educational approaches have not been successful in gaining older women's compliance in proficient BSE. The experimental study detailed in this article was designed to determine whether there is a difference in BSE performance between women taught BSE individually using self-modeling in addition to a breast model (experimental group) and women taught BSE in a group using only a breast model (control group). Seventy-nine women, age 50 and older, randomly were assigned to the experimental and the control group. A pretest, a post-test immediately after the instruction, and a second post-test three months later involved BSE specialists observing each woman performing examinations on her own breast and on a breast model. A paired comparisons study yielded a set of weights that was used in calculating performance scores. Repeated measures analysis indicated that women in the experimental group performed BSE significantly more proficiently than women in the control group (F = 3.27, df = 2, 140, p = 0.041).
journal_name
Oncol Nurs Forumjournal_title
Oncology nursing forumauthors
Coleman EA,Riley MB,Fields F,Prior Bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-04-01 00:00:00pages
561-6issue
3eissn
0190-535Xissn
1538-0688journal_volume
18pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To describe the quality of life (QOL) experienced by long-term survivors of cervical cancer and the factors that promoted their adaptation. DESIGN:Qualitative. SETTING:Homes and offices in the northeastern United States. SAMPLE:19 women diagnosed with cervical cancer from 1975-1995. METHODS:Semis...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/08.ONF.897-903
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the feasibility of a patient-controlled cognitive-behavioral intervention for pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbance during treatment for advanced cancer and to assess initial efficacy of the intervention. DESIGN:One group pre- and post-test design. SETTING:Outpatient oncology clinics at ...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/10.ONF.E151-E159
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To examine early symptom and diagnostic-seeking experiences of women newly diagnosed with ovarian cancer. DESIGN:Longitudinal descriptive. SETTING:Homes of families. SAMPLE:Purposive; 19 families were obtained by referrals. METHODS:Interviews and questionnaires; descriptive analysis. MAIN RESEAR...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/03.ONF.927-933
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the quality of evidence on sleep-wake disturbances in people with cancer as a basis for clinical decision making and to discuss implications of the evidence for oncology clinicians, educators, and researchers. DATA SOURCES:Published, peer-reviewed articles. DATA SYNTHESIS:Members of the...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1188/04.ONF.747-771
更新日期：2004-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To determine the efficacy of a nursing intervention based on self-regulation theory known as the Attentional Focus and Symptom Management Intervention (AFSMI) in enhancing physical and emotional well-being in women who underwent day surgery for breast cancer. DESIGN:Randomized clinical block trial; ...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1188/07.ONF.133-141
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PROBLEM IDENTIFICATION:Involvement in treatment decision making (TDM) is considered a key element of patient- and family-centered care and positively affects outcomes. However, for adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with cancer, little is known about the current state of knowledge about their perspective on and involv...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1188/19.ONF.E22-E37
更新日期：2019-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper explores the existence and effects of ageism on cancer care of the elderly. Cancer-related care for the elderly patient has not been given appropriate attention. Many of our present attitudes are based on how history has treated the elderly. Screening programs often neglect individuals over 65 despite the i...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the relationship between 16 symptom clusters (SCs), clinical and demographic influencing factors, and clinical outcomes over time in patients with pancreatic cancer (PC) undergoing surgical resection. SAMPLE & SETTING:143 patients with stage II PC undergoing surgical resection were recruited ...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/18.ONF.E53-E66
更新日期：2018-07-02 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To describe factors related to diagnosis, identity disclosure, and social support among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) patients with cancer, and to explore associations between these factors and self-rated health. DESIGN:Cross-sectional self-report survey design using descriptive and...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/15.ONF.44-51
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Guided by Mishel's uncertainty in illness theory, patterns of change in uncertainty were explored over time for patients with prostate cancer and their partners. In addition, the relationships between uncertainty and its antecedents were examined, and the role effects (patient versus partner) on these relati...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/20.ONF.721-731
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many professional nurses see the lack of autonomy, an essential element in the definition of a professional, as a deterrent to achieving true professional status. Autonomy in nursing is seen in the context of self-governance, shared governance, and nurses' participation in the decision-making process with regard to pa...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To describe the development and implementation of a comprehensive menopausal assessment (CMA) and intervention program for women with a history of breast cancer. DATA SOURCES:Published articles selected from computerized databases, conference proceedings, bibliographies of pertinent articles and boo...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1188/03.ONF.393-407
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To determine predictors of fall events in hospitalized patients with cancer and develop a scoring system to predict fall events. DESIGN:Retrospective medical record review. SETTING:A 1,200-bed tertiary care hospital in northeastern Ohio. SAMPLE:145 patients with cancer who did not have a fall even...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/12.ONF.E407-E415
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To understand breast cancer survivors' and providers' attitudes and beliefs regarding exercise counseling and structured exercise programs within cancer care. SAMPLE & SETTING:61 female breast cancer survivors and 11 breast cancer providers from a university cancer center in the Pacific Northwest. METH...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/20.ONF.56-69
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To examine maternal parenting during the time when a mother is diagnosed with and treated for breast cancer from the mothers' and adolescent daughters' perspectives. RESEARCH APPROACH:Empirical phenomenologic. SETTING:Sites in Indiana and Arizona. PARTICIPANTS:8 mothers and 1 of their adolescent d...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1188/08.ONF.113-120
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSES/OBJECTIVES:To describe the importance of a professional code of ethics and values in guiding and supporting the practice of nurses and to present the proposed Oncology Nursing Society (ONS) Statement of Core Values. DATA SOURCES:Published articles and books on nursing ethics and bioethics, as well as authors'...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In their article "Dimensions of the Supportive Role of the Nurse in Palliative Care" (ONF 17:87-94, 1990), the authors used a grounded-theory approach based on the actual experiences of an expert nurse in supportive care. In this article, the authors relate their concepts of support to existing nursing theory and to p...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of two low-intensity approaches for distressed patients with cancer and caregivers who had called cancer helplines seeking support. Baseline distress was hypothesized as a moderator of intervention effect. DESIGN:Randomized trial. SETTING:Community-based cancer helpline...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1188/14.ONF.E256-E266
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To explore the experience of being touched in people diagnosed with cancer and undergoing IV chemotherapy. RESEARCH APPROACH:Qualitative, phenomenologic. SETTING:Central New York and northern Pennsylvania, both in the northeastern United States . PARTICIPANTS:11 Caucasian, English-speaking adult...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/15.ONF.517-526
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hairy cell leukemia is a relatively rare but distinct B-cell lympho-proliferative disorder of the blood, bone marrow, and spleen that accounts for only 2% of all adult leukemia cases. The median age at presentation is 50-55 years, with a 4:1 male to female predominance. Although considered uncommon, a number of unusua...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1188/16.ONF.18-21
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To explore the topic of moral distress in nurses related to witnessing futile care. DATA SOURCES:Literature related to moral distress and futility; analysis of narratives written by 108 nurses attending one of two national continuing education courses on end-of-life care regarding their experiences ...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1188/06.ONF.922-930
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To explore variables associated with illness uncertainty and emotional distress for disease-free survivors of breast cancer. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational. SETTING:Regional cancer center in the southeastern United States. SAMPLE:109 women one to six years post-treatment fo...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To explore bone metastasis using Roy's Adaptation Model as a conceptual framework. DATA SOURCES:Published articles, conference abstracts, recent texts, and prescribing information. DATA SYNTHESIS:Bone metastasis has a significant impact on the patient's ability to maintain physical and psychosocial...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To provide evidence-based research information about 31 herbs and natural products that have shown potential in early research to decrease cancer growth or as adjuncts with cancer treatment. DATA SOURCES:Names of herbs and natural products with potential to decrease cancer growth have been selected ...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1188/04.ONF.E75-E90
更新日期：2004-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Fatigue is regarded as a universal and unavoidable side effect of cancer therapy, yet its epidemiology and prevalence in populations of people with cancer have not been well-documented. Using the conceptual framework of Piper, et al., this study examined and described the perception and manifestations of fatigue and i...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To review physician, patient, and contextual factors that affect treatment decision making in older adults diagnosed with cancer, and to relate those factors to theoretical models of decision making. DATA SOURCES:PubMed (1966 to April 2010), PsycINFO (1967 to April 2010) and CINAHL® (1982 to April 2...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1188/12.ONF.E70-E83
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To describe the process of how women with breast cancer attribute positive meaning to their illness. DESIGN:Descriptive, qualitative. SETTING:Major metropolitan area in the southwestern United States. SAMPLE:Twenty-four women diagnosed with breast cancer within the past two years. METHODS:Data co...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To review the literature regarding the development of hyperglycemia associated with neoadjuvant agents used in the treatment of solid tumor cancers. DATA SOURCES:Research articles were obtained from PubMed, CINAHL®, and Cochrane Reviews. The following search terms were used alone and in combination:...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1188/14.ONF.E343-E354
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Taxol (paclitaxel, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Princeton, NJ), a drug extracted from the stem bark of the western yew, shows great promise as an antineoplastic agent for ovarian, breast, nonsmall cell lung, and head and neck cancers; melanoma; and leukemia. Although Taxol first was isolated in 1971, completion of ma...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationships among physiologic variables, fatigue, and quality of life (QOL) in patients with multiple myeloma. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, descriptive, exploratory. SETTING:Outpatient ambulatory care clinics at a tertiary oncology center. SAMPLE:56 patients with multiple myeloma w...
journal_title：Oncology nursing forum
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1188/09.ONF.209-216
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
