Abstract:
PURPOSE:To investigate the retinal structure and function during the progression of X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) from childhood to adulthood. METHODS:Ten patients clinically diagnosed with XLRS were investigated at 6-15 years of age (mean age 9 years) with a follow-up 8 to 14 years later (mean 12 years). The patients underwent regular ophthalmic examination as well as testing of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), visual field (VF) and assessment of full-field electroretinography (ERG) during their first visit. During the follow-up, the same clinical protocols were repeated. In addition, macular structure and function was examined with multifocal electroretinography (mfERG) and optical coherence tomography (OCT). The patients were 18-25 years of age (mean age 21 years) at the follow-up examination. All exons and exon-intron boundaries of RS1-gene were sequenced for gene mutations in 9 out of the 10 patients. RESULTS:Best corrected VA and VF were stable during this follow-up period. No significant progression in cone or rod function could be measured by full-field ERG. Multifocal electroretinography and OCT demonstrated a wide heterogeneity of macular changes in retinal structure and function at the time of follow-up visit. Three different mutations were detected in these nine patients, including a known nonsense mutation in exon 3, a novel insertion in exon 5 and an intronic mutation at 5' splice site of intron 3. CONCLUSIONS:Clinical follow-up (mean 12 years) of ten young XLRS patients (mean age of 9 years) with a typical congenital retinoschisis phenotype revealed no significant decline in retinal function during this time period. MfERG and OCT demonstrated a wide variety of macular changes including structure and dysfunction. The XLRS disease was relatively stable during this period of observation and would afford opportunity for therapy studies to judge benefit against baseline and against the fellow eye.
journal_name
Ophthalmic Genetjournal_title
Ophthalmic geneticsauthors
Kjellström S,Vijayasarathy C,Ponjavic V,Sieving PA,Andréasson Sdoi
10.3109/13816810.2010.482555subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-01 00:00:00pages
114-25issue
3eissn
1381-6810issn
1744-5094journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The identification by fundus examination of those females carrying an X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (RP) gene can reportedly be as high as 87%. In genetic counselling sessions with young females with a 50% risk of being a carrier who wished to know their status, it has not been possible to achieve such a level of succ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13816819509059970
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:to report phenotypic and genotypic features in a group of autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa (arRP) patients associated with EYS mutations. METHODS:we retrospectively reviewed the clinical records and the molecular genetic data of arRP patients carrying mutations in the EYS gene. All the patients underwe...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810.2018.1509351
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Senior-Løken syndrome (SLS) is a rare autosomal recessive disease characterised by nephronophthisis and retinal degeneration, and belongs to a group of genetically heterogeneous disorders known as the ciliopathies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Case report of a patient with genetically proven SLS presenting with h...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810.2020.1766086
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Diagnostic next generation sequencing (NGS) services for patients with inherited retinal diseases (IRD) traditionally use gene panel based approaches, which have cost and resource implications. Phenotype-based gene panels use a targeted strategy with further testing protocols, if initial results are negati...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810.2020.1778736
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: Congenital glaucoma (CG) results from poorly understood developmental abnormalities of the aqueous drainage structures and is clinically characterized by high intraocular pressure (IOP), epiphora, corneal oedema, photophobia, blepharospasm and ocular enlargement. To date, more than 50 pathogenic mutations in ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13816810.2011.596891
更新日期:2011-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We estimated the incidence and prevalence of diagnosed cataracts among patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) versus the general population (GP). METHODS:Using a large US health insurance claims database, we identified a CF cohort and a GP cohort matched with respect to age, gender, and calendar year. The preva...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810.2017.1301964
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angioid streaks were observed in two patients with abetalipoproteinemia. The progression of the angioid streaks was minimal over the years that these patients received vitamin A and E supplementation, though in one patient the development of subretinal neovascular membranes within the angioid streaks was the cause of ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13816819409057843
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The associations between genetic variants located in CFH, CFB, ARMS2 and HTRA1 and the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in a northern Chinese population were investigated. METHODS:A case-control association study of 150 AMD patients and 145 ethnicity- and gender-matched controls were recruited. G...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13816810.2014.921314
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A considerable volume of literature has been published on the association of lacrimal outflow dysgenesis with developmental anomalies or systemic syndromes. We report three affected individuals in a consanguineous family those are associated with bilateral ptosis, upper ocular movement limitation, and absence of the l...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810902988772
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify the genetic basis of a recessive inheritance form of retinal dystrophy (RD) in a Lebanese family. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Clinical data were recorded for five patients of the 14 family members. Genetic linkage was carried out using Affymetrix 250 K Nspl SNP array followed by sequencing. RESULTS:The ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13816810.2013.763995
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A three-generation family presenting with ocular developmental abnormalities, including anterior segment dysgenesis and coloboma, associated with brachydactyly and clinodactyly is presented. Several conditions incorporating ocular and bony limb abnormalities have been described. However, we believe that this family ma...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810490902684
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the clinical and molecular genetic features of a large multi-generation Norwegian family with dominant cone-rod dystrophy. Ophthalmological evaluation including electroretinography showed cone dysfunction in younger patients, with rod dysfunction becoming apparent at more advanced stages of the disease. In ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review will cover the state of the field in retinal degeneration and gene therapy with a focus on the great strides that have been made in retina gene therapy. Topics ranging from the development of animal models to clinical trials (for the treatment of Leber congenital amaurosis, age-related macular degeneration...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/13816810701503707
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify genetic variants that predispose to type 2 diabetes (T2D) with cataract. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Genome-wide association study (GWAS) of T2D patients with cataract, as graded by Lens Opacities Classification System (LOCS). A total of 109 T2D patients with cataract score equal to or above 10 designated...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13816810.2012.736590
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To clinically characterize a Swedish family with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa due to a mutation, Arg-172-Trp, in the peripherin/RDS gene. METHODS:Full clinical evaluation including kinetic visual field testing, measurement of dark-adaptation threshold, and full-field electroretinography in seven pat...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/opge.19.3.149.2186
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is a complex degenerative disease of the corneal endothelium with genetic predisposition. Pathogenic rare variants have been identified in SLC4A11, LOXHD1, ZEB1, and AGBL1. Association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and CTG trinucleotide repeat expansion...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810.2018.1474367
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The age-related maculopathy susceptibility2 (ARMS2)/LOC387715 A69S (rs10490924) polymorphism and cigarette smoking have been shown to have significant association with AMD. In this meta-analysis we used the results of available association studies of combined ARMS2/LOC387715 genotypes and cigarette smoking with...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1080/13816810.2016.1237664
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Age-related macular degeneration is the leading cause of blindness in elderly individuals in developed countries. The etiology and pathophysiology of age-related macular degeneration have not been elucidated yet. Knowing that the main pathological change of age-related macular degeneration is formation of dr...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810.2016.1242018
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Syndromic ciliopathies have been variably linked to different retinal dystrophies. However, to date, few reports have characterized by means of multimodal imaging the retinal degeneration occurring in Mainzer-Saldino syndrome (MSS). Methods: Two siblings with history of kidney disease and other systemic ab...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810.2020.1867755
更新日期:2021-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a family with X-linked congenital nystagmus and identify the genetic interval within which the gene is located. METHODS AND DESIGN:Clinical examination with genotyping of 30 individuals from a multi-generational Caucasian family with congenital nystagmus inherited in an X-linked pattern using marke...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/opge.22.4.241.2216
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose: To report novel mutations in the FZD4 and LRP5 genes, associated with familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR), and to correlate with clinical features of 7 FEVR patients. Methods: In this retrospective case series, 7 patients who had undergone genetic panel testing and carried a diagnosis of FEVR were ide...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810.2020.1855664
更新日期:2020-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Background: The extensive phenotypic heterogeneity of monogenic diseases can be largely traced to intragenic variation; however, recent advances in clinical detection and gene sequencing have uncovered the emerging role of non-allelic variation (i.e. genetic trans-modifiers) in shaping disease phenotypes. Identifying ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810.2019.1660382
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Retinoblastoma (Rb) tumor recurrence in the papillary or macular region is a threat to life and visual prognosis respectively, making early detection indispensable. This study demonstrates the value of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the early detection of subclinical tumor recurrence. METHODS:Since June...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810.2018.1436183
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) can cause ocular hypertension. This steroid response appears to be heritable and alleles in the SFRS3 and FKBP4 genes have recently been suggested to play a role. The purpose of the present study was to perform an independent replication study to determi...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13816810.2012.716488
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cilioretinal arteries (CAs) represent enlargements of microscopic and early established collaterals formed via vasculogenesis between choroidal and retinal circulations. We aimed to investigate whether genetic tendency to thrombosis due to well-known gene polymorphisms may induce CA vasculogenesis in embryon...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810.2016.1253104
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To characterize a Chinese family with inherited retinitis pigmentosa (RP). METHODS:Linkage studies and haplotype analysis were used for gene mapping, and single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis and direct DNA sequence analysis were used for identifying the responsible mutation. RESULTS:Pedigre...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/opge.22.3.187.2221
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To identify the mutation in the RB1 gene in a Syrian family showing incomplete penetrance of retinoblastoma (RB). METHODS:Genomic DNA was used as a template for the PCR reaction to amplify all exons as well as the promoter region of RB1 gene. These PCR products were screened by conformational sensitive gel ele...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1076/opge.20.4.225.2269
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the impact of subtle differences (most notably in their classification of group E eyes) in two published versions of the ICRB (Philadelphia and the Children's Hospital Los Angeles). METHODS:Analysis of a series of 96 eyes with intra-ocular retinoblastoma. RESULTS:The disparate criteria of the 2 p...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810802452168
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a severe complication of diabetes and a common cause of visual loss in adults. We aimed to assess the correlation between IL gene-related SNPs and the incidence of DR and attempted to predict DR with combined mutation site detection. METHODS:A systematic search of databases was ...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/13816810.2020.1747091
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe and compare ocular findings in patients with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (HPS) type 1 and 3. METHODS:This is a retrospective case series of 64 patients with HPS from 1999 to 2009 evaluated at an outpatient private ophthalmologic clinic. Patients underwent genetic analysis of selected albinism (Tyrosi...
journal_title:Ophthalmic genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/13816810.2014.907920
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00