Abstract:
:Autobiographical memories are personal experiences that we store across our life-span. A reduced ability to retrieve specific autobiographical experiences has been reported for a number of clinical populations. Previous research has found that the size of the memory specificity effect can predict disorder occurrence, severity, and treatment success. The current research examined whether a similar relationship could be found between memory specificity and restrained eating in a female college student population. Participants retrieved autobiographical memories that related to cue-words associated with dieting and body image. Individual differences in restrained eating were measured with the Restraint Scale (RS). Participants who scored higher on the concern-with-dieting sub-scale of the RS retrieved fewer specific autobiographical memories regardless of their current dieting activity. The memory specificity effect has the potential to serve as a predictor of eating disorder occurrence and treatment success, and may also assist with the development of interventions targeting such disorders.
journal_name
Appetitejournal_title
Appetiteauthors
Ball CT,Singer S,Kemps E,Tiggemann Mdoi
10.1016/j.appet.2010.06.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-10-01 00:00:00pages
359-62issue
2eissn
0195-6663issn
1095-8304pii
S0195-6663(10)00415-0journal_volume
55pub_type
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