Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:This study has aimed to establish the intensivist physician's concepts and practices in this region regarding the diagnosis, management and prevention of delirium in intensive care units (ICU). DESIGN:A survey was distributed among the FEPIMCTI member societies for distribution among its medical members. RESULTS:Eight hundred fifty-four intensive care physicians from 12 Latin America countries, most of them from Argentina, Mexico, Chile and Colombia, responded to the survey. There was a majority of academic ICUs (70.5%). A total of 56.55% responded that they always evaluated the diagnosis of delirium and only 10.2% answered never. A general clinical assessment was made by 69.5%, only 19.6% used the CAM-ICU scale and 9% the checklist assessment of delirium. It was agreed or strongly agreed by 88.3% that delirium was an expected event in the ICU and by 90.1% that delirium was underdiagnosed in ICU. A total of 97% responded that it was a problem that requires intervention and which is preventable (66.5%). It was considered that excessive sedation is given in the ICU by 74.5% and 70.5% believed that opiates are associated with the onset of delirium, while 87.1% considered that some sedatives are associated with its development. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) was considered as a risk factor by 70.2% of the respondents and 87.8% considered that it made extubation difficult. CONCLUSIONS:Although delirium is considered to be a common and preventable problem with serious implications for critically ill patients, the intensivist physicians surveyed do not use a tool for its evaluation in the ICU. Educational efforts are needed to disseminate the effectiveness and usefulness of the scales that allow for early and accurate diagnosis of delirium in the ICU.
journal_name
Med Intensivajournal_title
Medicina intensivaauthors
Ceraso DH,Dueñas-Castel C,Raimondi N,Celis E,Carrillo R,Ugarte Ubiergo S,Rodriguez Fdoi
10.1016/j.medin.2010.04.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
495-505issue
8eissn
0210-5691issn
1578-6749pii
S0210-5691(10)00108-7journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In 2004 was published the first edition of the "Surviving sepsis campaign" guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septic shock, opening a new era in the treatment of this syndrome. The paradox is that guidelines application have produced positive results despite including in some cases treatments proven in...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2013.07.008
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This article reviews the utility and applicability of available systems in order to calculate general and quality costs in clinical services settings. METHODS:Review of techniques to calculate costs in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) according to analytical accounting approaches. RESULTS:The methodological deve...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(06)74498-9
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abstract::Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support is indicated in patients who are refractory to treatment, those with cardiogenic shock or respiratory failure and those with exacerbations eligible for heart and lung transplantation. Physician experience and quantity of necessary resources are reasons why regionaliza...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the current evidence on glycemic control with insulin therapy in the critically ill. RECENT FINDINGS:Stress hyperglycemia in critically ill patients has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Furthermore, current evidence suggests that glucose variability has a predictive value fo...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2009.10.003
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether extension to holidays and weekends of the protocol for the early proactive detection of severity in hospital ("ICU without walls" project) results in decreased mortality among patients admitted to the ICU during those days. DESIGN:A quasi-experimental before-after study was carried out. ...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(08)70942-2
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2011.11.014
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abstract:AIM:To determine the risk of microbiological contamination with hospital use high- and low-flow bubbling humidifiers. METHODS:A systematic literature review was carried out in 6 databases. Observational or experimental studies published between 1990 and 2016 were selected, written in English or Spanish, and in which m...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2011.05.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2008.10.002
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(09)71215-x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2012.07.003
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
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更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Before deciding increases in the number or capacitance of Intensive Care Units (ICUs), or the regionalization of Units, it is essential to know their present effectiveness. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the daily occupancy rate of ICUs in Catalonia (Spain) and the frequency of denied admission due to lack of capacit...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most patients who require mechanical ventilation for longer than 24 hours, and who improve the condition leading to the indication of ventilatory support, can be weaned after passing a first spontaneous breathing test. The challenge is to improve the weaning of patients who fail that first test. We have methods that c...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2012.08.008
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00