Abstract:
:A transferrin (Tf) gene has been predicted from an expressed sequence tag of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. It encodes 681 amino acid residues that share 80-90% sequence homologies with other lepidopteran Tfs. The gene was constitutively expressed in all developmental stages of P. xylostella. Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) specific to the Tf gene was prepared and microinjected into the larvae. We hypothesize that the dsRNA treatment suppressed the Tf gene expression level and it significantly inhibited haemocyte nodule formation in response to bacterial challenge. The larvae treated with dsRNA also showed a significantly enhanced susceptibility to an entomopathogenic bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis. An endoparasitoid wasp, Cotesia plutellae, parasitized the larvae of P. xylostella, which showed significant reduction of Tf expression. The suppression of Tf expression was mimicked by transient expression of a viral gene CpBV-H4, encoded in the symbiotic virus of C. plutellae. A truncated form of CpBV-H4 prepared by deleting an extended N-terminal 38 amino acid residue lost its inhibitory activity against the Tf gene expression. These results suggest that Tf of P. xylostella plays an immunological role in P. xylostella and that the suppression of its expression in the parasitized larvae is caused by a viral histone H4 in an epigenetic mode.
journal_name
Insect Mol Bioljournal_title
Insect molecular biologyauthors
Kim J,Kim Ydoi
10.1111/j.1365-2583.2010.01014.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
567-74issue
4eissn
0962-1075issn
1365-2583pii
IMB1014journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Horizontal transfer (HT), the exchange of genetic material between species, plays important roles in transposon biology and genome evolution. In this study, we provide the first documented example of a new Academ transposon involved in recent and distant HTs into the genomes of species belonging to seven different ord...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imb.12225
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A birth-and-death evolutionary model for odorant receptor gene repertoires presumes the creation of repertoires with the capacity for high-level diversity and rapid ligand specificity change. This changes the recognised odour space, directly affecting fitness-related behaviours and ultimately affecting adaptation to n...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imb.12176
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemocyanins constitute a group of copper-containing respiratory proteins, and hexamerins were derived from hexapod haemocyanin but lost the ability to transport oxygen and serve as storage proteins. Although hexamerins have been reported in most insect species, none of them has been identified in Collembola, one of t...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imb.12585
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta is an important model for insect physiology but genomic and transcriptomic data are currently lacking. Following a recent pyrosequencing study generating immune related expressed sequence tags (ESTs), here we use this new technology to define the M. sexta larval midgut transcriptome....
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00936.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecdysteroids, as the key growth hormones, regulate moulting, metamorphosis and reproduction in arthropods. Ecdysteroid biosynthesis is catalysed by a series of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYP450s) encoded by Halloween genes, including spook (spo), phantom (phm), disembodied (dib), shadow (sad) and shade (shd). The...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imb.12678
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The muga silkworm, Antheraea assamensis, is exclusively present in the northeastern regions of India and rearing of this silkworm is a vocation unique to this region in the world. Through culture-dependent techniques, generic identification using 16S ribosomal RNA probes, diversity analysis and qualitative screening f...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imb.12495
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolyases repair ultraviolet (UV)-induced DNA damage using blue light. To get insight in the origin of baculovirus CPD photolyase (phr) genes, homologues in the lepidopteran insects Chrysodeixis chalcites, Spodoptera exigua and Trichoplusia ni were identified and characterized. Lep...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2011.01076.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic diversity is frequently generated by differences in gene expression. In this study, we addressed the relationship between homology in gene expression and phenotype among four species of eusocial wasps. Specifically, we investigated the evolution of caste-specific and sex-specific gene expression patterns as...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2010.01021.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene from the Mediterranean fruit fly (Medfly) Ceratitis capitata, belonging to the hsp70 family of genes, has been cloned and characterized. This gene appears to be an example of a heat shock cognate (hsc) gene based on a variety of structural and functional criteria. The heat shock cognate genes serve critical rol...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2583.1998.71051.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The D7 subfamily of salivary proteins is widespread in blood sucking Diptera and belongs to the superfamily of pheromone/odourant binding proteins. Although D7 proteins are among the most abundant salivary proteins in adult female mosquitoes and sand flies, their role in blood feeding remains elusive. In the present w...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2583.2002.00319.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) queens mate early in life and store sperm for years. Male bees likely contribute significantly to sperm survival. Proteins were extracted from seminal vesicles and semen of mature drones, separated by electrophoresis, and analysed by peptide mass fingerprinting. Computer searches against ...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2006.00674.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Juvenile hormone esterase (JHE) activity in the haemolymph of the Colorado potato beetle is necessary to initiate pupation in larvae as well as diapause in adults. The enzyme appears in the haemolymph as a dimer consisting of two 57 kDa subunits. The sequence of an encoding cDNA, JHE.A, is distinct from lepidopteran J...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2583.1998.740327.x
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bactrocera tryoni (Queensland fruit fly) are polyphagous horticultural pests of eastern Australia. Heterogametic males contain a sex-determining Y-chromosome thought to be gene poor and repetitive. Here, we report 39 Y-chromosome scaffolds (~700 kb) from B. tryoni identified using genotype-by-sequencing data and whole...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imb.12602
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Target of rapamycin (TOR), a member of the phosphatidylinositol kinase-related kinase family, plays a critical role in the regulation of growth, metabolism, development and survival, at both the cellular and the organismal levels. Two paralogous Tor genes, BmTor1 and BmTor2, were identified as a pair of inverted repea...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2010.01026.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antheraea assamensis is reared on various species of the Lauraceae family from north-east India for its distinctive cocoon silk. We demonstrate differential expression of digestive trypsin and chymotrypsins in larvae feeding on a primary host, Persea bombycina Kosterm., in comparison to larvae feeding on Litsea monope...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2010.01048.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensory neurone membrane proteins (SNMPs) function as essential cofactors for insect sex pheromone detection. In this study, we report two SNMPs in Ectropis obliqua Prout, a serious geometrid pest that produces typical Type-II sex pheromones. Sequence alignments and phylogenetic analyses showed that EoblSNMP1 and Eobl...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imb.12555
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens, is a major threat to rice production. The eggshell plays an important role in insect reproduction. The constituents and formation process of BPH eggshells remains largely unknown. Here, we report a novel eggshell-associated protein, NlChP38, containing an amelogenin dom...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imb.12576
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters of subfamilies B, C and G confer resistance to xenobiotics including insecticides. We identified genes of these subfamilies expressed by the lepidopterans Trichoplusia ni and Bombyx mori. The B. mori genome includes eight, six and 13 ABC-B, -C and -G genes, respectively, wh...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2010.01064.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ligand-gated chloride channels (LGICs) are important targets for insecticides and parasiticides. Genes encoding subunits of two LGICs, a glutamate-gated chloride channel (MdGluCl-alpha) and a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-gated chloride channel (MdRdl), were cloned from house-flies (Musca domestica L.). These genes w...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2006.00680.x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insects and other arthropods have an effective innate immune system that can clear infections with bacteria and other microorganisms. Despite this ability, one group of bacteria, the spiroplasmas, survive unharmed within the haemolymph of a wide range of arthropod hosts. We investigated the interaction between one mem...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2583.2003.00380.x
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect chitin deacetylases (CDAs) are carbohydrate esterases that catalyze N-deacetylation of chitin to generate chitosan, a process essential for chitin organization and compactness during the formation of extracellular chitinous structure. Here we identified two CDA2 splice variants (LdCDA2a and LdCDA2b) in Leptinot...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imb.12524
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microsatellites are important molecular markers used in numerous genetic contexts. Despite this widespread use, the evolutionary processes governing microsatellite distribution and diversity remain controversial. Here, we present results on the distribution of microsatellites of three species in the parasitic wasp gen...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2009.00915.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional activity of nuclear receptors is the result of transactivation capability and the concentration of the receptor protein. The concentration of ecdysteroid receptor (EcR) isoforms, constitutively expressed in mammalian CHO cells, is dependent on a number of factors. As shown previously, ligand binding st...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2012.01144.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maxadilan is an approximately 7kDa peptide that occurs in the saliva of the sand fly Lutzomyia longipalpis. This peptide is a potent vasodilator and may also have immunomodulatory effects related to the pathogenesis of leishmanial infections. Variation in the primary DNA and inferred amino acid sequence of maxadilan i...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2583.1999.820267.x
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apis mellifera plays crucial roles in maintaining the balance of global ecosystems and stability of agricultural systems by helping pollination of flowering plants, including many crops. In recent years, this balance has been disrupted greatly by some pesticides, which results in great losses of honeybees worldwide. P...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imb.12390
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injection of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) corresponding to the silkworm white gene (Bmwh3) into preblastoderm eggs of the wild-type silkworm induced phenotypes similar to those observed with mutants of the white egg 3 locus (10-19.6). The induced phenotypes were characterized by the presence of white eggs and transluce...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2583.2002.00328.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA fragment of haemolymph juvenile hormone binding protein (hJHBP) from larvae of Bombyx mori was amplified by RT-PCR using degenerate primers based on the N-terminal amino acid sequence of purified hJHBP and a conserved region near the C-terminus of other lepidopteran hJHBPs. 5'- and 3'-ends were amplified by RAC...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2583.2001.00249.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression pattern of the 79B actin gene in Drosophila melanogaster has been inferred previously by means of a reporter gene in which 79B actin promoter sequences drive the lacZ coding sequences. Although the 79B actin gene is expressed primarily in muscles of the thorax and first abdominal segment of the adults o...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2583.1997.00176.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutathione transferases (GSTs) are a diverse family of enzymes found ubiquitously in aerobic organisms. They play a central role in the detoxification of both endogenous and xenobiotic compounds and are also involved in intracellular transport, biosynthesis of hormones and protection against oxidative stress. Interes...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2004.00529.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lucilia sericata maggots are used world-wide in biosurgery for the medical treatment of nonhealing wounds because they ingest necrotic tissues and significantly promote healing. To gain further insight into interdependencies between ecological adaptation and molecular evolution of innate immunity in Diptera, we used t...
journal_title:Insect molecular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2583.2008.00856.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00