A pharmacovigilance study of antihypertensive medicines at a South delhi hospital.

Abstract:

:The aim of the present study was to monitor adverse drug reactions associated with antihypertensive drugs. The study was conducted in medicine out patient department of 150-bed Majeedia Hospital at Hamdard University Campus in New Delhi. The study was conducted by way of one to one patient interview by a registered pharmacist using a questionnaire-based Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Form drafted according to the World Health Organisation Monitoring Guidelines. A total of 34 adverse drug reactions were observed in 250 hypertensive patients during the four month study. A high percentage of adverse drug reactions occurred in middle aged and female patients. Of the 34 adverse drug reactions, 18 (52.9%) were mild, 14 (41.2%) moderate and only 2 (5.8%) were classified as severe. Combination therapy was associated with significantly high occurrence (P < 0.05) of adverse drug reactions, with a total of 21 (61.8%) as compared to monotherapy (n=13, 38.2%). Cardiovascular adverse drug reactions constituted a major component, followed by gastrointestinal and respiratory complaints. Beta-blockers were the drug category associated with majority of adverse drug reactions, followed by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium channel blockers. The above pharmacovigilance study presents the adverse drug reaction profile of antihypertensive medicines prescribed in our University Teaching Hospital. It was concluded that calcium channel blockers were the most frequently prescribed drug category but beta blockers were associated with higher frequency of adverse drug reactions.

journal_name

Indian J Pharm Sci

authors

Hussain A,Aqil M,Alam MS,Khan MR,Kapur P,Pillai KK

doi

10.4103/0250-474X.56018

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-05-01 00:00:00

pages

338-41

issue

3

eissn

0250-474X

issn

1998-3743

journal_volume

71

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Evaluation of Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Supercritical Fluid Extract of Leaves of Vitex negundo.

    abstract::Supercritical fluid extract of leaves of Vitex negundo was tested for its antimicrobial potential and was compared with that of ethanol extract, ether extract and hydrodistilled oil of leaves. The chemical constituents of extracts were studied by chromatographic techniques. Extracts were evaluated for antimicrobial po...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.78537

    authors: Nagarsekar KS,Nagarsenker MS,Kulkarni SR

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Study of the Complexation Behaviour of Fexofenadine with β-Cyclodextrin.

    abstract::Fexofenadine is a selective histamine H(1) receptor antagonist, used for relief of the symptoms of allergy. However its aqueous solubility is very poor. Solid inclusion complexes of fexofenadine and β-cyclodextrin were prepared at the molar ratios of 1:1 and 1:2 by kneading, and coprecipitation methods to improve its ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.70477

    authors: Sapkal NP,Kilor VA,Shewale BD,Bhusari KP,Daud AS

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • FTIR Spectroscopy: A Tool for Quantitative Analysis of Ciprofloxacin in Tablets.

    abstract::A simple, accurate and sensitive spectroscopic method has been proposed for the assay of ciprofloxacin in tablet by least square treatment of fourier transform infrared spectrometric data obtained at the wavenumber corresponding to the carbonyl group centered at 1707 cm(-1). The method involves the extraction of the a...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.102551

    authors: Pandey S,Pandey P,Tiwari G,Tiwari R,Rai AK

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • QSAR Study on Thiazolidine-2,4-dione Derivatives for Antihyperglycemic Activity.

    abstract::A set of seventy four molecules belonging to the class of thioglitazones were subjected to the QSAR analysis for their antihyperglycemic activity. All the molecules were subjected to energy minimization to get 3D structures, followed by conformational analysis to get the conformation of the molecule associated with th...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.45392

    authors: Prashantha Kumar BR,Nanjan MJ

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activities of Some New Azetidin-2-ones and Thiazolidin-4-ones.

    abstract::Various (4-substituted) phenyl-3-β-[(N-benzenesulphonyl/tosyl)-4-(un)substituted anilino]propionylamido-1,3-thiazolidine-4-ones (3a-x) and 1-β-[(N-benzenesulphonyl/tosyl)-4-(un)substituted anilino]-propionylamido-3-chloro-4-(4-substituted)phenyl-azetidin-2-ones (4a-x) have been synthesised by the cyclocondensation of ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.95654

    authors: Desai SR,Laddi UV,Bennur RS,Bennur SC

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Spectrophotometric estimation of olmesartan medoxomil and hydrochlorothiazide in tablet.

    abstract::A simultaneous determination of olmesartan medoxomil and hydrochlorothiazide by absorption ratio spectrophotometric method has been developed in combined tablet dosage form. The method is based on measurements of absorbance at isoabsoptive point. The Beer's law obeys in the range of 10-30 mug/ml for both olmesartan me...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.62245

    authors: Rote AR,Bari PD

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of Malnutrition Using Modified Subjective Global Assessment-dialysis Malnutrition Score in Patients on Hemodialysis.

    abstract::Malnutrition is widely prevalent among patients on hemodialysis. Malnutrition can be estimated using a fully quantitative scoring system Subjective Global Assessment-Dialysis Malnutrition Score which is simple, reliable and dynamic. The primary objective of the study was to assess the severity of malnutrition in patie...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.89755

    authors: Janardhan V,Soundararajan P,Rani NV,Kannan G,Thennarasu P,Chacko RA,Reddy CU

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Spectrofluorimetric method for determination of duloxetine hydrochloride in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage forms.

    abstract::A simple accurate, sensitive and reproducible spectrofluorimetric method was developed for the analysis of duloxetine hydrochloride in pure and pharmaceutical dosage form. Duloxetine hydrochloride showed strong native fluorescence in 0.05 M acetic acid having excitation at 225 nm and emission at 340 nm. Effect of diff...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.44603

    authors: Prabu SL,Shahnawaz S,Kumar CD,Shirwaikar A

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antioxidant Activity of Passiflora edulis Sims Leaves.

    abstract::Ethanol extract of Passiflora edulis Sims was analyzed for its antioxidant (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl radical reducing power methods) and phytochemical analysis. The extract was found effective against the antioxidant test models exhibiting an IC(50) value of 875+/-87.83 mug/ml and showed strong potential antioxi...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.56038

    authors: Sunitha M,Devaki K

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Formulation and in vitro Evaluation of Alfuzosin Extended Release Tablets Using Directly Compressible Eudragit.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was the determination of formulation factors and the in vitro evaluation of an extended release dosage form of a freely soluble weakly basic drug (alfuzosin hydrochloride). Binary mixer of one hydrophilic polymer (hydroxypropylmethylcellulose) and one directly compressible Eudragit (RS PO)...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.56019

    authors: Roni MA,Kibria G,Jalil R

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Antibacterial activity of essential oils from palmarosa, evening primrose, lavender and tuberose.

    abstract::Essential oils extracted from flower petals of palmarosa (Cymbopogon martini), evening primrose (Primula rosea), lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and tuberose (Polianthus tuberosa) were tested for their antibacterial activities against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Different concentrations of each essenti...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.54278

    authors: Lodhia MH,Bhatt KR,Thaker VS

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative Study of Hypolipidemic Profile of Resinoids of Commiphora mukul/Commiphora wightii from Different Geographical Locations.

    abstract::The antihyperlipidemic activity of resinoids of guggul (Commiphora mukul/Commiphora wightii), belonging to family Burseraceae (Genus: Commiphora), collected from different parts of India (Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan), was studied on cholesterol-rich high fat diet-induced model of hyperlipidemia in rats. The ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.108417

    authors: Siddiqui MZ,Mazumder PM

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • A Chromatographic Determination of Aripiprazole using HPLC and UPLC: A Comparative Validation Study.

    abstract::A simple, precise, and accurate isocratic reversed-phase (RP) stability-indicating HPLC assay method was developed and validated for determination of Aripiprazole in bulk and solid pharmaceutical dosage form. A reversed-phase C8 (250×4.0 mm, 5 μm particle size) column for HPLC and C8 (50×2.1mm, 1.7 μm particle size) f...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.95638

    authors: Thakkar RS,Saravaia HT,Ambasana MA,Kaila HO,Shah AK

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of Antiseizure Activity of Essential Oil from Roots of Angelica archangelica Linn. in Mice.

    abstract::In the present study, the effect of essential oil of the root of Angelica archangelica Linn. was evaluated against electrically and chemically induced seizures. The seizures were induced in mice by maximal electroshock and pentylenetetrazol. The effect of essential oil of the root of Angelica archangelica on seizures ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.70487

    authors: Pathak S,Wanjari MM,Jain SK,Tripathi M

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Antihyperglycemic Activity of Petroleum Ether Leaf Extract of Ficus krishnae L. on Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats.

    abstract::The petroleum ether leaf extract of Ficus krishnae has been evaluated for the management of diabetes in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Phytochemical screening of the leaf extract for various chemical compounds has also been carried out. Leaf extract was administered continuously for 21 days orally at a dose of 200 mg/...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sidhu MC,Sharma T

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Antimycobacterial and Antibacterial Activity of Allium sativum Bulbs.

    abstract::Tuberculosis is one of the major public health problems faced globally. Resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to antitubercular agents has called for an urgent need to investigate newer drugs to combat tuberculosis. Garlic (Allium sativum) is an edible plant which has generated a lot of curiosity throughout human h...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Viswanathan V,Phadatare AG,Mukne A

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Design, Synthesis and antiHIV activity of Novel Isatine-Sulphonamides.

    abstract::A series of novel isatine-sulphonamide derivatives have been synthesized by combining isatin derivatives with sulphonamides. The structure of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by spectral analysis (IR, NMR and Mass). Investigation of anti-HIV activity was done against HIV-1(IIIB) in MT-4 cells and HIV integras...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.49121

    authors: Selvam P,Murugesh N,Chandramohan M,Debyser Z,Witvrouw M

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fluorimetric quantification of brimonidine tartrate in eye drops.

    abstract::A simple and sensitive spectrofluorimetric method has been developed for the estimation of brimonidine tartrate in pure and eye drops. Linearity was obeyed in the range of 0.2-3.0 ΅g/ml in dimethyl formamide as solvent at an emission wavelength (λem) of 530 nm after excitation wavelength (λex) of 389 nm with good corr...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sunitha G,Bhagirath R,Alapati VR,Ramakrishna K,Subrahmanyam CV,Anumolu PD

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Formulation and Characterization of Pyrazinamide Polymeric Nanoparticles for Pulmonary Tuberculosis: Efficiency for Alveolar Macrophage Targeting.

    abstract::Pyrazinamide, a highly specific agent against Mycobacterium tuberculosis is used as first-line drug to treat tuberculosis. The current work aims to formulate polymeric nanoparticles based drug delivery system to sustain the release profile and reduce the dosing frequency of pyrazinamide. Further aim was to target the ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474x.159602

    authors: Varma JN,Kumar TS,Prasanthi B,Ratna JV

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for Simultaneous Estimation of Atorvastatin Calcium and Fenofibrate in Tablet Dosage Forms.

    abstract::A reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of atorvastatin calcium and fenofibrate in tablet formulation. The separation was achieved by Luna C18 column and methanol:acetate buffer pH 3.7 (82:18 v/v) as mobile phase, at a flow rate of 1.5 ml/min. Detect...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.41473

    authors: Jain N,Raghuwanshi R,Jain D

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro Evaluation of Anthelmintic Activity of Nauclea orientalis Leaves.

    abstract::Antianthelmintic activity of successive extracts (chloroform, acetone, ethanol and aqueous) of Nauclea orientalis leaves were evaluated separately on adult Indian earthworm (Pheretima posthuma) and compared with that of albendazole. It was found that the extracts exhibited, respectively dose-dependent action and inhib...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.73932

    authors: Raghavamma ST,Rao NR

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Co-crystals: a novel approach to modify physicochemical properties of active pharmaceutical ingredients.

    abstract::Crystal form can be crucial to the performance of a dosage form. This is especially true for compounds that have intrinsic barriers to drug delivery, such as low aqueous solubility, slow dissolution in gastrointestinal media, low permeability and first-pass metabolism. The nature of the physical form and formulation t...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.57283

    authors: Yadav AV,Shete AS,Dabke AP,Kulkarni PV,Sakhare SS

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cytofectin amine head group modification and degree of liposome pegylation: factors influencing gene transfer.

    abstract::The effectiveness of liposome-mediated gene transfer methods hinges, in part, on the nature of the interaction between the DNA cargo and the liposomes. Here we have examined the effect of quaternization of the cytofectin cationic head group on this interaction and the effect of concentration of the biocompatible, prot...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.95613

    authors: Daniels A,Noor-Mahomed N,Singh M,Ariatti M

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Development and Validation of Stability-indicating RP-HPLC Method for Estimation of Pamabrom in Tablets.

    abstract::The present study depicts the development of a validated RP-HPLC method for the determination of the pamabrom in presence of degradation products or other pharmaceutical excipients. Stress study was performed on pamabrom and it was found that it degrade sufficiently in acidic, alkali and oxidative condition but less d...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shah U,Kavad M,Raval M

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Stability-indicating Reversed-phase Liquid Chromatographic Method for Simultaneous Determination of Losartan Potassium and Ramipril in Tablets.

    abstract::A stability-indicating reversed-phase liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for simultaneous determination of losartan potassium and ramipril. Separations were achieved using a C(18) column with mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile and (0.2% v/v, pH 2.5) aqueous trifluoroacetic acid (45:55,...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.106061

    authors: Kollipara S,Bende G,Bansal Y,Saha R

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Formulation and evaluation of nitrendipine buccal films.

    abstract::A mucoadhesive drug delivery system for systemic delivery of nitrendipine, a calcium channel blocker through buccal route was formulated. Mucoadhesive polymers like hydroxypropylmethylcellulose K-100, hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone K-30 ...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.45402

    authors: Nappinnai M,Chandanbala R,Balaijirajan R

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Design and evaluation of niacin microspheres.

    abstract::Present study aims to prepare and evaluate niacin microspheres. Niacin-ethyl cellulose microspheres were prepared by water-in-oil-in-oil double emulsion solvent diffusion method. Spherical, free flowing microspheres having an entrapment efficiency of 72% were obtained. The effect of polymer-drug ratio, surfactant conc...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.59549

    authors: Maravajhala V,Dasari N,Sepuri A,Joginapalli S

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Attenuation of Acute and Chronic Restraint Stress-induced Perturbations in Experimental Animals by Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.

    abstract::Aqueous extract of leaves of Nelumbo nucifera was investigated on acute stress (immobilization stress)-induced biochemical alterations in Swiss mice. The animals were also subjected to acute physical stress (swimming endurance test) and acute chemical stress (writhing test) to gauge the antistress potential of the ext...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.42982

    authors: Kulkarni MP,Juvekar AR

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Self Medication Practices among Medical Students of a Private Institute.

    abstract::The study was undertaken to evaluate various aspects of self-medication in medical students. A prospective, cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study was carried out among 488 medical students selected by simple random sampling from January 2013 to June 2013. Data was collected and analyzed for counts and percentage....

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474x.156569

    authors: Kasulkar AA,Gupta M

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Meltlets(®) of soy isoflavones: process optimization and the effect of extrusion spheronization process parameters on antioxidant activity.

    abstract::In the current research work an attempt was made to develop "Melt in mouth pellets" (Meltlets(®)) containing 40% herbal extract of soy isoflavones that served to provide antioxidants activity in menopausal women. The process of extrusion-spheronization was optimized for extruder speed, extruder screen size, spheroniza...

    journal_title:Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.4103/0250-474X.119831

    authors: Deshmukh K,Amin P

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00