The toxicology of homicide offenders and victims: A review.

Abstract:

ISSUES:The toxicology of homicide offenders and victims, and homicide as a cause of death among psychoactive substance users. APPROACH:Review of the toxicology of homicide, and homicide as a cause of death among psychoactive substance users. KEY FINDINGS:A half or more of offenders are intoxicated by a psychoactive substance at the time of the homicide, with alcohol the most commonly reported substance. Levels of substances among victims are comparable with those seen among perpetrators. Among both offenders and victims, levels of substances far exceed population use. Among substance users, homicide specific mortality rates of substance users far exceed population rates. Reducing rates of alcohol and other drug consumption, at national and individual levels, can be expected to substantially reduce rates of, and risk for, homicide. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS:Psychoactive substances are strongly associated with homicide. One of the major societal benefits that can be derived from active attempts to reduce alcohol and other drug use are reductions in homicide rates.

journal_name

Drug Alcohol Rev

journal_title

Drug and alcohol review

authors

Darke S

doi

10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00099.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-03-01 00:00:00

pages

202-15

issue

2

eissn

0959-5236

issn

1465-3362

pii

DAR99

journal_volume

29

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Implementing a smoking cessation program in social and community service organisations: a feasibility and acceptability trial.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Novel ways of accessing and engaging smokers who are socially and economically disadvantaged may help reduce socioeconomic disparities in smoking rates. This study assessed the feasibility and acceptability of integrating smoking cessation support into usual care at a social and community service ...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00391.x

    authors: Bryant J,Bonevski B,Paul C,Hull P,O'Brien J

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Increasing practice nurse access to alcohol training.

    abstract::Policy makers have repeatedly placed emphasis on the role of primary care in screening for at-risk alcohol consumption and delivering public health messages to the general population. Research has pointed to primary care staff holding negative attitudes towards alcohol misusing patients. Training has traditionally bee...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0959523021000002750

    authors: Deehan A,McCambridge J,Ball DM,Strang J

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Screening for drugs in oral fluid: illicit drug use and drug driving in a sample of Queensland motorists.

    abstract::Police Services in a number of Australian states have indicated random roadside drug testing will be implemented to target drug driving. This paper outlines research conducted to provide an estimate of the prevalence of drug driving in a sample of Queensland drivers. Oral fluid samples were collected from 781 drivers ...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09595230701247764

    authors: Davey J,Leal N,Freeman J

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • What factors are associated with abstinence amongst socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers? A cross-sectional survey of use of cessation aids and quitting approach.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:This study aimed to compare current and ex-smokers' sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics, use of cessation aids and abrupt versus gradual quitting approaches. DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional survey of financially disadvantaged adults attending a community service organisation wa...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dar.12561

    authors: Twyman L,Bonevski B,Paul C,Bryant J,West R,Siahpush M,D'este C,Oldmeadow C,Palazzi K

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacists on the front line in providing support for nicotine replacement therapy and bupropion purchasers.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Increased access for smokers to pharmacotherapies for smoking cessation suggests that pharmacists have a potential role in influencing how these pharmacotherapies are used in the community. This study aimed to identify the extent and type of advice provided by pharmacists to customers purchasing n...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09595230701373966

    authors: Paul CL,Tzelepis F,Walsh RA,Turner R

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with antenatal smoking among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in two jurisdictions.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Smoking rates are three times as high for pregnant Indigenous women relative to non-Indigenous women, in Australia. This paper describes Indigenous women's self-reported antenatal smoking behaviour and compares knowledge and attitudes of those who: (i) smoke and don't smoke during pregnancy; and (...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00448.x

    authors: Passey ME,D'Este CA,Stirling JM,Sanson-Fisher RW

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cannabis use and psychosis.

    abstract::This paper reviews evidence on two hypotheses about the relationship between cannabis use and psychosis. The first hypothesis is that heavy cannabis use may cause a "cannabis psychosis"-a psychosis that would not occur in the absence of cannabis use, the symptoms of which are preceded by heavy cannabis use and remit a...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09595239800187271

    authors: Hall W

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • What factors contributed to the misconduct of health practitioners? An analysis of Australian cases involving the diversion and supply of pharmaceutical drugs for non-medical use between 2010 and 2016.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Increasing quantities of pharmaceutical drugs are used non-medically around the world, including in Australia, resulting in rising harms. This study examines the role of health practitioners (HP) in diversion and the circumstances surrounding their misconduct in Australia. DESIGN AND METHODS:Trib...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dar.12918

    authors: Hulme S,Hughes CE,Nielsen S

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Characterisation of presentations to a community-based specialist addiction neuropsychology service: Cognitive profiles, diagnoses and comorbidities.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Cognitive impairment is a common feature of individuals with substance-use disorders. However, research tends to exclude highly complex clinical cases, limiting the generalisability of findings for 'real-world' populations. The objective of this study was to examine the complexities associated wit...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dar.13135

    authors: Gooden JR,Cox CA,Petersen V,Curtis A,Manning V,Lubman DI

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Drug use patterns in Northern Territory Aboriginal communities 1986-1987.

    abstract::During April to November 1986 and May to October 1987, a systematic survey of patterns of use of alcohol, kava, tobacco and analgesics by Northern Territory Aboriginal people aged 15 years and older was conducted. The objectives of the study were to ascertain the prevalence of drug use, the frequency of drug use and t...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09595239100185421

    authors: Fleming J,Watson C,McDonald D,Alexander K

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tobacco expenditure, smoking-induced deprivation and financial stress: results from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four-Country Survey.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:While higher tobacco prices lead to a reduction in smoking prevalence, there is a concern that paying more for cigarettes can lead to excess financial burden. Our primary aim was to examine the association of daily cigarette expenditure with smoking-induced deprivation (SID) and financial stress (...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2012.00432.x

    authors: Siahpush M,Borland R,Yong HH,Cummings KM,Fong GT

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Family risk factors for cannabis use: a population-based survey of Australian secondary school students.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate relationships between adolescent cannabis use and indices of parent - child attachment, family functioning and parent attitudes to drugs and delinquency. A total of 2848 year 9 and 2363 year 11 students participated in the Victorian Adolescent Health and Well-Being Survey...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09595230100100570

    authors: Olsson CA,Coffey C,Toumbourou JW,Bond L,Thomas L,Patton G

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol and tobacco co-use in nondaily smokers: an inevitable phenomenon?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Alcohol use has consistently been associated with smoking among nondaily smokers. However, this may not be an inevitable relationship that extends across all drinking sessions and/or all nondaily smokers. Recently, distinct subgroups of nondaily smokers have been identified, with one subgroup main...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00328.x

    authors: Campbell ML,Bozec LJ,McGrath D,Barrett SP

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the relationship between craving and relapse.

    abstract::The value of craving as a construct in the substance use disorders literature stems from its purported ability to predict actual alcohol or psychoactive drug consumption. Empirical reports of craving's relationship to actual use, however, are quite mixed. It is argued that craving's relationship to use variables such ...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09595239400185751

    authors: Tracy JI

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the use of medical services and prescription drugs among heroin users over two years.

    abstract::The study aimed to determine patterns of use of medical services and prescriptions for pharmaceuticals among 438 heroin users interviewed for the Australian Treatment Outcome Study (ATOS) at baseline, 12 and 24 months. Drug use declined markedly, and there were significant improvements in health. There were declines i...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09595230601146660

    authors: Darke S,Havard A,Ross J,Williamson A,Mills KL,Teesson M

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanisms of influence: Alcohol industry submissions to the inquiry into fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Industry groups with vested interests in policy regularly work to protect their profits via the endorsement of ineffective voluntary regulation and interventions, extensive lobbying activity and minimising the health impact of consumption behaviours. This study aims to examine all alcohol industry...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dar.12399

    authors: Avery MR,Droste N,Giorgi C,Ferguson A,Martino F,Coomber K,Miller P

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmaceutical opioid analgesic and heroin dependence: how do treatment-seeking clients differ in Australia?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Non-prescribed use of pharmaceutical opioid analgesics (POA) has been escalating internationally. In Australia, few studies have examined if POA users have similar characteristics and treatment needs to heroin users. The aim of this study was to compare those presenting for treatment where heroin ...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00302.x

    authors: Nielsen S,Bruno R,Lintzeris N,Fischer J,Carruthers S,Stoové M

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Physical appearance concerns are uniquely associated with the severity of steroid dependence and depression in anabolic-androgenic steroid users.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Emerging research suggests that the sub-population of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) users who experience physical appearance concerns may suffer greater psychological dysfunction than other sub-populations, including users with athletic or occupational concerns. Thus, among current AAS users, ...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dar.12688

    authors: Griffiths S,Jacka B,Degenhardt L,Murray SB,Larance B

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Unrecorded consumption, quality of alcohol and health consequences.

    abstract:ISSUES:This contribution aims to examine systematically the evidence on the impact of the quality of unrecorded alcohol products on health consequences. APPROACH:Systematic computer assisted review of the literature. KEY FINDINGS:There are a number of pathways related to alcohol quality that may lead to acute or chro...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00140.x

    authors: Rehm J,Kanteres F,Lachenmeier DW

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Changing the density of alcohol outlets to reduce alcohol-related problems.

    abstract::Increasingly, it seems, legal and political debates regarding the granting of new liquor licences are turning to the issue of whether the number and density of alcohol outlets makes a difference in rates of alcohol consumption and alcohol-related harm. But what is the state of the evidence on this question? In this Ha...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/09595230701499191

    authors: Livingston M,Chikritzhs T,Room R

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • The nature and strength of the relationship between expenditure on alcohol and food: an analysis of adult-only households in the UK.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Unhealthy lifestyle behaviours can cluster to produce more detrimental overall health consequences than expected with a simple additive effect. This study aims to expand current knowledge of the nature and strength of the relationship between two such health behaviours, alcohol and diet, through a...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00330.x

    authors: Gell L,Meier P

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Methadone maintenance treatment reduces heroin injection in New South Wales prisons.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine whether methadone maintenance treatment reduces injecting risk behaviour (and therefore transmission of blood-borne viral infections) among prisoners in New South Wales (NSW), using comparison of retrospective reports of drug use in prisons for people who received standard drug...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09595239800186951

    authors: Dolan KA,Wodak AD,Hall WD

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Facilitators and barriers to integrating physical health care during treatment for substance use: A socio-ecological analysis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Clinical practice guidelines recommend physical health be addressed when treating substance use disorders. Yet, the integration of alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment and physical health care is seldom actualised. This is particularly the case in the non-government sector. Using the socio-ecolo...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dar.13197

    authors: Osborne B,Kelly PJ,Robinson LD,Ivers R,Deane FP,Larance B

    更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00

  • Neighbourhood matters: perceptions of neighbourhood cohesiveness and associations with alcohol, cannabis and tobacco use.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:To examine relationships between perceived neighbourhood cohesion and alcohol, tobacco and cannabis consumption in New Zealand. DESIGN AND METHODS:A two-level random intercept regression model was used to examine the extent to which perception of neighbourhood cohesion (at the individual and area...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00385.x

    authors: Lin EY,Witten K,Casswell S,You RQ

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Baseline assessment of community knowledge and attitudes toward drug use and harm reduction in Kabul, Afghanistan.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Problem drug use has been identified as a significant public health problem in Afghanistan. The study aim was to assess community knowledge and attitude toward drug use and harm reduction in Kabul, Afghanistan. DESIGN AND METHODS:A cross-sectional convenience sample of community representatives o...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00352.x

    authors: Stanekzai MR,Todd CS,Orr MG,Bayan S,Rasuli MZ,Wardak SR,Strathdee SA

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • A resounding success or a disastrous failure: re-examining the interpretation of evidence on the Portuguese decriminalisation of illicit drugs.

    abstract::In this Harm Reduction Digest two observers and scholars of the 2001 Portuguese drug policy reform consider divergent accounts of the reform which viewed it as a 'resounding success' or a 'disastrous failure'. Acknowledging from their own experience the inherent difficulties in studying drug law reform, Caitlin Hughes...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00383.x

    authors: Hughes CE,Stevens A

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prescription drug misuse: is technology friend or foe?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIMS:Prescription drug misuse and related harms have been increasing considerably over the past decade. At the same time, there has also been rapid growth in the use of online and Internet technologies. Thus, it is important that we understand the role online and Internet technologies play in prescript...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2008.00004.x

    authors: Nielsen S,Barratt MJ

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Different drinking motives, different adverse consequences? Evidence among adolescents from 10 European countries.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION AND AIM:This study, which builds on previous research demonstrating that drinking motives are associated with adverse consequences, investigates the associations between drinking motives and non-alcohol-attributed adverse consequences and disentangles alcohol-related and direct effects. DESIGN AND METHOD:...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/dar.12572

    authors: Wicki M,Kuntsche E,Eichenberger Y,Aasvee K,Bendtsen P,Dankulincová Veselská Z,Demetrovics Z,Dzielska A,Farkas J,de Matos MG,Roberts C,Tynjälä J,Välimaa R,Vieno A

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Drug withdrawal: a selective review.

    abstract::This review will concentrate on the contributions medical science, in particular pharmacology and electrophysiology, have made to the understanding of withdrawal states and so will look mostly at the first element in withdrawal. Behavioural and emotional issues will be dealt with in the section on management. ...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/09595239100185241

    authors: Foy A

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Wonderland and the rabbit hole: A commentary on university students' alcohol use during first year and the early transition to university.

    abstract::For new students, university can be a wonderland of opportunity. But the first few weeks of the university experience are also typified by change, stress and uncertainty. From a health promotion perspective, the first few weeks of the university experience present an important yet understudied opportunity for alcohol ...

    journal_title:Drug and alcohol review

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/dar.12877

    authors: Riordan BC,Carey KB

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00