Abstract:
:Reciprocal inhibition (RI) between different muscles has been used as an explanation for the effect of some treatments. Consequently, there may be a presumption that RI is bi-directional and equal between every agonist antagonist muscle pair. That is, the strength of RI from agonist to antagonist is equal to that from antagonist to agonist. With this in mind we investigated RI between quadriceps and hamstrings using 2 techniques to explore if a) it is evoked between this agonist antagonist pair and b) if it is equal and opposite in strength. Firstly, electromygraphic (EMG) activity of one muscle was recorded whilst stimulating group Ia afferents from the other. The second approach involved conditioning a reflex evoked in one muscle by stimulating Ia afferents from the other. Using the first approach, short-latency inhibition thought to be RI, was observed more frequently (p<0.000) and was larger (p<0.05) from femoral nerve stimulation to hamstrings than the inhibition evoked in quadriceps by sciatic nerve stimulation. The second approach revealed a similar pattern. RI between quadriceps and hamstrings is not actually reciprocal i.e. not equal in both directions. Our presumptions about the frequency and strength of other pathways between different agonist antagonist pairs need to be assessed.
journal_name
Man Therjournal_title
Manual therapyauthors
Hamm K,Alexander CMdoi
10.1016/j.math.2010.03.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
388-93issue
4eissn
1356-689Xissn
1532-2769pii
S1356-689X(10)00040-8journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MANUAL THERAPY文献大全abstract::Long's manipulation (LM) is a representative Chinese manipulation approach incorporating both spinal manipulation and traditional Chinese massage (TCM) techniques. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to compare the immediate and short-term relative effectiveness of LM to TCM on patients with chronic neck pain...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.math.2012.11.005
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deficits in quadriceps femoris strength and voluntary activation have been well documented in chronic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, but less is known about the acute or early phase after injury. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the levels of quadriceps voluntary acti...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.11.007
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Little is known about the profile of osteopathic care in the United Kingdom (UK). To address this, a standardised data collection (SDC) tool was developed to record patient-based data within private practice. METHODS:The development of the SDC tool took place within a national network of research groups (...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2013.08.006
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess response to osteopathic manual treatment (OMT) according to baseline severity of chronic low back pain (LBP). METHODS:The OSTEOPATHIC Trial used a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled, 2×2 factorial design to study OMT for chronic LBP. A total of 269 (59%) patients reported low baseline pain sev...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.math.2013.05.006
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Frozen shoulder, which is characterized by shoulder pain and limitation of the range of motion (ROM), is a common disorder. High-intensity laser therapy (HILT) was recently introduced in the musculoskeletal therapeutic field. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy of HILT...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.02.009
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is currently a lack of information regarding neck muscle activity during specific exercises. The purpose of the present study was to investigate deformation and deformation rate in different layers of dorsal and ventral neck muscles during isometric neck muscle contraction in individuals after anterior cervical ...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2012.05.005
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cranio-vertebral instability (CVI) due to loss of bony or ligamentous integrity is one of the sequelae that may result after a whiplash mechanism injury. Due to the lack of specificity of diagnostic tests, this condition is often missed and the default classification of whiplash associated disorder (WAD) is assigned. ...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2014.01.009
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to investigate the reference and quotation accuracy in four peer-reviewed manual therapy journals. A stratified random sample of original research (n=7) was collected from each of the journals spanning the years January 2000 to December 2001. A further random selection of 80 references from ea...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1356-689x(03)00056-0
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manual therapy is effective for reducing cervicogenic dizziness, a disabling and persistent problem, in the short term. This study investigated the effects of sustained natural apophyseal glides (SNAGs) and passive joint mobilisations (PJMs) on cervicogenic dizziness compared to a placebo at 12 months post-treatment. ...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.math.2014.08.003
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impairment of the cranio-cervical flexor (CCF) muscles is a feature of painful cervical spine disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate if CCF muscle impairment is present over a range of contraction intensities (maximal, moderate, low) in neck pain sufferers compared to individuals with no history of neck p...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.02.010
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tendinopathy is a term used to describe a painful tendon disorder but despite being a well-recognised clinical presentation, a definitive understanding of the pathoaetiology of rotator cuff tendinopathy remains elusive. Current explanatory models, which relate to peripherally driven nocioceptive mechanisms secondary t...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.math.2013.07.005
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimal use of lumbar mobilisation requires a theoretical knowledge of the mechanical effects that occur. When a mobilisation force is applied the target vertebra will move with accompanying intervertebral displacements at many intervertebral joints. In addition, displacements and deformations of other tissues will co...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/math.1996.0252
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "Comprehensive ICF Core Set for Low Back Pain (LBP)" is an application of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) and represents the typical spectrum of problems in functioning for patients with LBP. The aim of this study was to validate the Comprehensive ICF Core Set for low b...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2010.12.011
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that wearing high-heel shoes increases the risk of developing certain musculoskeletal pain conditions. In this study we sought to examine whether heel height alters lumbar and hip extensor muscle timing characteristics during a standardized trunk flexion task. METHODS:Thirty-one young...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2013.03.004
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tinnitus can be evoked or modulated by input from the somatosensory and somatomotor systems. This means that the loudness or intensity of tinnitus can be changed by sensory or motor stimuli such as muscle contractions, mechanical pressure on myofascial trigger points, transcutaneous electrical stimulation or joint mov...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.11.008
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The integration of the biopsychosocial model into manual therapy practice is challenging for clinicians, especially for those who have not received formal training in biopsychosocial theory or its application. In this masterclass two contemporary models of health and disability are presented along with a model for org...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1054/math.2001.0426
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evidence to guide use of spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) for patients with shoulder pain is limited. A validated sham comparator is needed to ascertain the unique effects of SMT. We investigated the plausibility of a thoracic sham-SMT comparator for SMT in patients with shoulder pain. Participants (n = 56) with ...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.math.2014.08.008
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to outline the clinical tests that exhibit the highest diagnostic utility for the spine. Using a sensitive search strategy but highly restrictive inclusion criteria based on assessment of quality and reduction of bias, we identified 16 well constructed diagnostic accuracy studies of the s...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.math.2010.07.004
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the physiologic mechanism of dry needling. While some evidence suggests that dry needling may decrease nocioceptive sensitivity and facilitate muscle function, no studies to date have examined these physiologic changes compared to clinical outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in lumb...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2015.03.003
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pelvic floor muscle (PFM) dysfunction has been recently associated with the development of low back pain (LBP). Transabdominal ultrasound imaging has been established as an appropriate method for visualizing and measuring PFM function. No study has directly evaluated PFM function in individuals with and without LBP. T...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2009.12.005
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our purpose was to examine the effect of modifying symptomatic movement and alignment tests in a sample of people with LBP referred to physical therapy. Fifty-one patients (19 males, 32 females; mean age 37+/-10.59 yr) with LBP and a mean Oswestry Disability Index score of 34+/-18% were examined. The examination inclu...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2007.09.012
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged static posture has been identified as a major risk factor for work-related neck and upper limb disorders (WRNULD) in computer users. Previous research has mainly examined working postures in healthy pain-free individuals. The present study examined whether symptomatic subjects exhibited the same kinematic pa...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.01.005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the high prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome and cubital tunnel syndrome, the quality of clinical practice guidelines is poor and non-invasive treatment modalities are often poorly documented. The aim of this cadaveric biomechanical study was to measure longitudinal excursion and strain in the median and ulna...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2006.12.008
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neck disorders are common, disabling and costly. Randomized trials were reviewed using a Cochrane format, to determine if manual therapy improves pain, function and patient satisfaction in adults suffering from neck disorders with and without radicular findings or headache. Sequenced computerized searches ended in Dec...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1054/math.2002.0465
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hamstring injuries are the most prevalent muscle injury in sports involving rapid acceleration and maximum speed running. Injury typically occurs in an acute manner through an eccentric mechanism at the terminal stages of the swing phase of gait. Biceps femoris is most commonly injured. Re-injury rates are high and ma...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.03.006
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low back pain (LBP) and neck pain are associated with dysfunction of the trunk and neck muscles, respectively, and may involve common or similar mechanisms. In both cases, dysfunction may compromise spinal control. Anecdotally, neck pain patients commonly develop LBP. This study investigated the possibility that trunk...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2004.03.002
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary aim of this study was to examine familial associations in spinal posture, defined using postural angles and a clinical classification method. A secondary aim was to investigate the reliability of clinical postural classification. Postural angles were calculated from sagittal photographs, while two experien...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2011.05.002
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute low cervical nerve root conditions may be easily misdiagnosed. The perspective presented is that their symptom presentation is not as straightforward as the classic descriptions of brachialgia would have us believe. This clinical commentary presents a series of observations and reasoning models that are relevant...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/math.2000.0386
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this post hoc analysis was to develop a preliminary clinical prediction rule (CPR) for identifying patients with lateral epicondylalgia (LE) likely to respond to mobilisation with movement and exercise (PT). Currently practitioners do not have an evidence-based means to identify such patients a priori. Pote...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.math.2008.08.004
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low back pain (LBP) is a very common but largely self-limiting condition. The problem arises however, when LBP disorders do not resolve beyond normal expected tissue healing time and become chronic. Eighty five percent of chronic low back pain (CLBP) disorders have no known diagnosis leading to a classification of 'no...
journal_title:Manual therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.07.001
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00