Abstract:
:Blocking spermidine and spermine synthesis in Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes with irreversible inhibitors of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (AdoMet DC; EC 4.1.1.50), prevented the growth of the parasite in vitro. The most potent of these compounds, MDL 73811, inhibited growth of chloroquine-sensitive and -resistant strains of P. falciparum equally, with an IC50 of 2-3 microM. Other structurally related compounds also inhibited parasite proliferation, but to a lesser degree, determined apparently by their potency for inhibition of AdoMet DC. The growth inhibition by MDL 73811 could be alleviated by incubating infected erythrocytes with spermidine and spermine, but not putrescine. Parasites treated with the drug were arrested at the trophozoite stage of the erythrocytic cycle and had putrescine levels which were elevated by about 3- to 4-fold. Treatment of crude extracts of purified parasites with 1 microM MDL 73811 inhibited AdoMet DC activity by greater than 90%. These biochemical changes in P. falciparum-infected cells were consistent with AdoMet DC inhibition being the primary effect of MDL 73811 treatment.
journal_name
Biochem Pharmacoljournal_title
Biochemical pharmacologyauthors
Wright PS,Byers TL,Cross-Doersen DE,McCann PP,Bitonti AJdoi
10.1016/0006-2952(91)90174-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-06-01 00:00:00pages
1713-8issue
11eissn
0006-2952issn
1873-2968pii
0006-2952(91)90174-4journal_volume
41pub_type
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