Abstract:
:Very little is known about the reasoning underlying beliefs in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). This study examined whether CAM beliefs can be better explained with intuitive reasoning, paranormal beliefs and ontological confusions of physical, biological and mental phenomena than with 12 variables that have typically been used to explore the popularity of CAM, namely gender, education, income, age, health, desire to control treatment, satisfaction with conventional medicine and world view (unconventional, feministic, environmentalist, exotical and natural). A representative sample of Finnish people (N = 1092) participated in the study. The results showed that intuitive thinking, paranormal beliefs and ontological confusions predicted 34% of the variation in CAM beliefs, whereas the 12 other variables increased the prediction only by 4%. The results help to explain individual, cultural and situational differences in the popularity of CAM and to differentiate between CAM statements that can be scientifically examined from those that cannot.
journal_name
Psychol Healthjournal_title
Psychology & healthauthors
Lindeman Mdoi
10.1080/08870440903440707subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
371-82issue
3eissn
0887-0446issn
1476-8321pii
921518886journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Potential support providers may rely on observable behaviours (e.g. resisting a cigarette vs. smoking) to determine how much and what kind of support to provide. We evaluated the effect of smokers' salient behaviour on partners' likelihood of providing positive and negative support. DESIGN:Partners of smoker...
journal_title:Psychology & health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Psychology & health
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