Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate predictors of left ventricular mass corrected for height2.7 (LVMI) and left ventricular hypertrophy in patients who were found to be normotensive with both office and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure (BP) measurements. METHODS:A total of 805 consecutive patients were analyzed. All patients underwent office BP measurements, 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring, laboratory measurements for cardiovascular risk factors and echocardiography. Individuals with both office and ambulatory normotension were characterized as true normotensive. RESULTS:LVMI was found to be 34.5 +/- 10.9 g/m2.7 in normal-weight patients and 48.7 +/- 13.0 g/m2.7 in obese patients (P < 0.0001). LVMI was found to be 41.7 +/- 10 g/m2.7 in overweight patients, significantly lower than the values of obese patients (P < 0.005) and higher than the values of normal-weight patients (P < 0.001). These results remained significant even after adjustment for age, sex, daytime and nighttime SBP, daytime and nighttime DBP, daytime and nighttime BP variability and daytime and nighttime pulse pressure (PP). In a multivariate analysis model, in which LVMI was the dependent variable and office SBP, office DBP, daytime and nighttime SBP and DBP, daytime and nighttime PPs and variabilities, day-night SBP ratio, fasting serum glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, age and BMI were inserted as independent variables with weighted least squares regression by sex, the predictors of LVMI were age, BMI and daytime PP (r2 = 0.31). Left ventricular hypertrophy was 17.67 times more likely in obese patients as compared with normal-weight true normotensive individuals. CONCLUSION:Obesity may represent a significant cardiovascular risk factor even in normotensive individuals. Other predictors of LVMI were ageing and daytime PP.
journal_name
J Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of hypertensionauthors
Kotsis V,Stabouli S,Toumanidis S,Tsivgoulis G,Rizos Z,Trakateli C,Zakopoulos N,Sion Mdoi
10.1097/hjh.0b013e3283370e5esubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
1065-73issue
5eissn
0263-6352issn
1473-5598journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the interaction between the C(-344)T polymorphism and known determinants (age, body mass and dietary sodium) of blood pressure and plasma aldosterone. DESIGN:Cross-sectional and longitudinal (1980-1995) survey of male workers in southern Italy. SETTING:Medical centre of the Olivetti factories. PAR...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200209000-00023
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cardiovascular dysautonomia can be present at early, late and even prodromal stages of Parkinson's disease. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring and investigate the frequency of cardiovascular dysautonomia in Parkinson's disease without an abnorma...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002536
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Although 24-h urinary measure to estimate sodium and potassium excretion is the gold standard, it is not practical for large studies. We compared estimates of 24-h sodium and potassium excretion from a single morning fasting urine (MFU) using three different formulae in healthy individuals. M...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000122
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Orthostatic hypotension is a common condition associated with adverse cardiovascular and cognitive prognosis. Screening for orthostatic hypotension consists of blood pressure measurements in supine (or sitting) and standing position during clinical consultations. As orthostatic hypotension is a poorly reprodu...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001986
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the associations of high awake blood pressure (BP), high asleep BP, and nondipping BP, determined by ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and geometry. METHODS:Black and white participants (n = 687) in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults study...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002221
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left-ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is a marker of organ damage in hypertension and helps stratifying cardiovascular risk. Initial left-ventricular mass (LVM) is also a predictor of progression to hypertension, independently of initial blood pressure (BP) and other confounders. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate whether...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e328343ce32
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 56 patients with essential hypertension to determine whether responses to standardized laboratory mental and physical challenges accurately reflect blood pressure variability during routine daily activities. Four activities were performed in the laboratory: mental arithmetic, a reaction time test, isometric...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198712000-00014
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study blood pressure and antihypertensive drug treatment in subjects with contrasting family histories of hypertension. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We grouped 520 offspring examined in 1990 (mean +/- SD age 36 +/- 7 years) according to their parents' blood pressure screened in 1963-1964 as offspring of two normo...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Whether the C-344T polymorphism of the aldosterone synthase gene is important for blood pressure control remains controversial. It has been proposed that an association between this polymorphism and blood pressure might be evident in elderly subjects. The aim of the present study was to test this hypothesis ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.hjh.0000183119.92455.a7
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms involved in the diuretic action of the recently discovered group of atrial natriuretic peptides (ANP) are not entirely clear. To determine whether the diuresis and the changes in blood pressure produced by alpha-human ANP (alpha-hANP) involved a concomitant modification of circulating arginine-vasopress...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198610000-00016
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It has been suggested that non-invasive aortic stiffness measurements can be used as an indicator of atherosclerosis. The relationships of arterial stiffness with arterial wall hypertrophy and atherosclerosis however, have rarely been investigated in large-scale studies. The present study reports the associat...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200201000-00013
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) is a popular technique to examine endothelial function in humans. Identifying volunteer and methodological factors related to variation in FMD is important to improve measurement accuracy and applicability. METHODS:Volunteer-related and methodology-related parame...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001012
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prognostic importance of the nocturnal blood pressure (BP) fall and early-morning surge were scarcely investigated in patients with resistant hypertension (RHT). We investigated them in a prospective cohort of 1726 RHT individuals. METHODS:The nocturnal fall and morning surge were calculated from the bas...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002775
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies implied that angiotension receptor blockers (ARBs) not only have an antihypertensive effect but also have beneficial effects on dementia. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of ARBs on dementia and the subtypes. METHODS:We conducted a population-based cohort study with dat...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000086
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An Na+,K+-ATPase inhibitor possessing inhibitory activity against the specific binding of ouabain to Na+,K+-ATPase has been purified from the plasma of acutely saline-infused hogs. The purification was performed by a combination of Amberlite XAD-2 adsorption chromatography and five steps of high-pressure liquid chroma...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198704000-00014
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:High blood pressure is known to be associated with higher cardiovascular risk. The emphasis has shifted over time from diastolic pressure to systolic pressure and variability in blood pressure. This study examined the impact of transient and sustained diastolic hypertension on later mortality. METHODS:In th...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e32835a4dd8
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We recently demonstrated that glucocorticoid increases the number of angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptors and their gene expression in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells. To clarify whether this mechanism participates in glucocorticoid-induced hypertension, we investigated the effect of dexamethasone on ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In arteries, agonists such as acetylcholine release an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) that is neither nitric oxide nor prostacyclin. OBJECTIVES:To examine the responses to acetylcholine in segments of forearm veins from patients with chronic renal failure who either had never received dia...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200310000-00021
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The genetic background of orthostatic hypotension, an important risk factor for future cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, was investigated. DESIGN AND METHODS:The study subjects comprised 415 community-dwelling individuals, who were free from any cardiovascular complications, aged 50 years or older (mea...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200204000-00022
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare noninvasive methods to assess pulse wave velocity (PWV) with the invasive gold standard in terms of absolute values, age-related changes, and relationship with subclinical organ damage. METHODS:Invasive aortic PWV (aoPWVinv) was measured in 915 patients undergoing cardiac catheterization (mean ag...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000518
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effects of the interaction between adenosine receptors and renal nerves on urinary sodium excretion and glomerular filtration rate. METHODS AND DESIGN:The effects on water and sodium excretion and glomerular filtration rate of A1 [2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyl-adenosine (CCPA)] and A2 [2-hesiny...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199715120-00090
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Arterial hypertension is highly prevalent and difficult to control in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). High sympathoadrenergic activity is a hallmark physiological phenomenon in OSA. We hypothesized that an antihypertensive drug with inhibitory properties on this activity, such as beta blockers (BBs), ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002629
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The antihypertensive effect of thiazide diuretics in angiotensin II induced hypertension has never been characterized. In the current study, we sought to determine the effect of a thiazide diuretic on arterial pressure and renal fluid excretion in rats receiving a chronic intravenous infusion of angiotensin ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-200109000-00012
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of ascending aortic dilatation and to evaluate the possible association between proximal aorta dilatation and structural or functional markers of cardiac organ damage in hypertensive patients. BACKGROUND:Dilatation of the sinus of valsalva (SoV) is a common findin...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001844
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the impact of various criteria used to define hypertension in community surveys on estimates of prevalence, treatment and control. In particular, this paper examines the effect of using mean versus minimum values; one, two or three examinations; and three different blood pressure levels. DESIGN:A ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-199715030-00004
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predictive value of arterial stiffness in cardiovascular disease has been recognized for many decades. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), as a noninvasive measurement, has been recommended as a gold standard of arterial stiffness, and we believe that this surrogate of arterial stiffness has been refined to t...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000000187
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Blood pressure (BP) load, defined as the percentage of abnormally elevated BP readings, is usually provided on the report of ambulatory BP monitoring. However, the usefulness of BP load is still uncertain. In the present study, we examined whether BP load would be associated, independently of BP level, with t...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0b013e3283624f9b
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined whether the early initiation of sexual activity is associated with hypertension in US adults, and whether the timing of first menstruation is meaningful in regard of this association. We also assessed the effect modification by ethnicity. METHODS:Using data from 2001 to 2016 National Health and ...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001821
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the role of renal prostaglandin E in the hypotensive mechanism of MK-421, we evaluated the effects of chronic infusion of MK-421 (6 mg/kg/day i.p.) on systolic blood pressure and urinary prostaglandin E excretion in conscious rats in states of sodium repletion or depletion and also during chronic infusion of...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00004872-198412000-00007
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left ventricular (LV) remodeling and aortic stiffness have independent predictive value for all causes and cardiovascular mortality. Because elastic properties of the arterial wall vary along the aortic pathway, we hypothesized that local and regional aortic stiffness could differently impact on LV remodelin...
journal_title:Journal of hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001597
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00