A new flavonoid from Selaginella tamariscina (Beauv.) Spring.

abstract：:From the air-dried root of Glycyrrhiza uralensis, collected in the northeastern part of China, ten new oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycosides were isolated together with glycyrrhizin (1) and several known flavonoids. Among the newly isolated triterpene oligoglycosides, the chemical structures of licorice-saponin A3 ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kitagawa I,Hori K,Taniyama T,Zhou JL,Yoshikawa M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Indoloquinoline alkaloid cryptolepine and pyridocarbazole alkaloid ellipticine are of great interest because in vitro and in vivo studies revealed their good cytotoxic properties. In order to obtain some biologically active analogs of these compounds, we developed a synthesis based on the photocyclization of tertiary ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Aragon PJ,Yapi AD,Pinguet F,Chezal JM,Teulade JC,Blache Y

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A highly polar saponin mixture from pods of Acacia concinna (Leguminosae) was hydrolyzed with alkali to yield five new triterpenoidal prosapogenols named concinnosides A (6), B (3), C (7), D (4), and E (8), together with four known glycosides, acaciaside, (2), julibroside A1 (10) julibroside A3 (9), albiziasaponin C (...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Abul Gafur M,Obata T,Kiuchi F,Tsuda Y

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The absorption of insulin (from porcine pancreas) from the rectum of rabbits after the administration of hollow-type suppositories containing insulin and five kinds of cyclodextrins (CyDs) was investigated. Three types of suppositories were employed: suppository I containing insulin (approximately 26 IU/mg) and variou...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Watanabe Y,Matsumoto Y,Seki M,Takase M,Matsumoto M

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetic embryopathy is a diabetic complication, in which maternal hyperglycemia in early pregnancy causes birth defects in newborn infants. Under maternal diabetic conditions, hyperglycemia disturbs intracellular molecular activities and organelles functions. These include protein misfolding in the endoplasmic reticu...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Han L,Jiang Z,Zheng X,Qiu J,Hu Y,Li X

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reverse the adverse reactions of alkylxanthines and to develop novel inhibitors of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), a series of heterocycle [a]-, [b]-, [c,d]-, and [i]-condensed purines were designed and synthesized. Although all compounds did not display PDE1 and PDE3 inhibitory activities, several heterocyc...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Suzuki H,Yamamoto M,Shimura S,Miyamoto K,Yamamoto K,Sawanishi H

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several E-ring-modified analogues of (RS)-camptothecin were synthesized by total synthesis via Friedländer condensation and evaluated for cytotoxicity and antitumor activity against P388 mouse leukemia cells. Among them, (RS)-20-deoxyamino-7-ethyl-10-methoxycamptothecin (25c) was found to be more active than (RS)-camp...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ejima A,Terasawa H,Sugimori M,Ohsuki S,Matsumoto K,Kawato Y,Yasuoka M,Tagawa H

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anion-exchange resins modified with metal-porphine (M-Pr) have been investigated to develop a solid catalyst in the oxidative reaction of phenols by O2 in air. Co-Pr, which is easily prepared and separable from the reaction mixture, has been proved to accelerate the oxidative reaction of phenols such as 3,5-di-tertbut...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Iwado A,Mifune M,Kato J,Oda J,Chikuma M,Motohashi N,Saito Y

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The differences in biological activities among polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (dioxins) are strongly dependent on the substitution pattern of chlorine at various positions on the parent dibenzo-p-dioxin molecule. The absolute hardness, eta, of dioxins shows a good correlation with the potency of biological activity...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kobayashi S,Sameshima K,Ishii Y,Tanaka A

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the course of our chemotaxonomic study of the liverworts growing in Madagascar, mastigophoric acid methyl ester, along with eleven known compounds were isolated from Mastigophora diclados. Isolated metabolites showed that the Malagasy Mastigophora is more related to the samples from Borneo and Japan than to the Tai...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Harinantenaina L,Asakawa Y

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonenzymatically glycated human serum albumin was incubated with ferric ion at 37 degrees C in 0.2 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, up to 30 days. In the incubation mixture, amino acids, tyrosine and phenylalanine, were detected, suggesting site specific cleavage of glycated human serum albumin. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Sakurai T,Takanashi M,Tsuchiya S

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:beta-Cyclododecyl aspartate was prepared and its application to peptide synthesis was examined. Derivatives of beta-cyclododecyl aspartate are more likely to crystallize and should be useful for peptide synthesis. The cyclododecyl ester was much stable to bases than the benzyl ester and rather more stable than the cyc...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kawasaki K,Murakami T,Koshino K,Namikawa M,Maeda M,Hama T,Mayumi T

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the possible binding mode of E-64 (N-[N-(L-3-trans-carboxyoxirane-2-carbonyl)-L-leucyl]agmatine), a potent cysteine protease inhibitor, to papain active site, molecular dynamics simulations were applied to two complex forms: R- and S- configurational forms of E-64 C2 atom for the covalent bond formation...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yamamoto D,Ohishi H,Ishida T,Inoue M,Sumiya S,Kitamura K

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:[D-Leu8]Dynorphin(1--8)-NH2 analogs, in which each peptide bond was systematically replaced with a psi(CH2NH) peptide bond, were synthesized by the solid-phase method. The psi(CH2NH) bond was introduced by the Boc-amino acid aldehyde/NaCNBH3 method on a solid support. In the syntheses of the analogs, undesirable doubl...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ambo A,Adachi T,Sasaki Y

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of novel 3-substituted-1-[5-methyl-1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-4-pyrazolyl]-1-trans-propenes in order to improve the in vitro and in vivo activity of our prototype 3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-1-piperazinyl]-1-[5-methyl-1-(2-pyrimidinyl)-4-pyrazolyl]-1-trans-propene (2) were synthesized and evaluated by assays of growth inhib...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Naito H,Ohsuki S,Sugimori M,Atsumi R,Minami M,Nakamura Y,Ishii M,Hirotani K,Kumazawa E,Ejima A

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new cyclic tetrapeptide (1), along with known congeners (2, 3), was isolated from the fungus Phoma sp. derived from the giant jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai. The absolute configuration of 1 was determined using the modified Mosher's method and Marfey's method. Compound 1 displayed a weak suppressive effect on the prod...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kim EL,Li JL,Xiao B,Hong J,Yoo ES,Yoon WD,Jung JH

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Applicability of a previously published equation for calculating the solubility of solutes in supercritical carbon dioxide was extended to calculate the solubility in entrained supercritical carbon dioxide employing 42 experimental data sets collected from the literature. The accuracy of the proposed model was evaluat...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Jouyban A,Khoubnasabjafari M,Chan HK

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sugar-inositol portion of the novel glycosylinositol-phosphoceramides, ZGL1 and ZGL2, from the filamentus fungi, Acremonium sp., were elucidated by a combination of NMR techniques including (1)H-(1)H (COSY and HOHAHA) and (1)H-(13)C (HMQC and HMBC) spectroscopy. Further, examination of the (1)H-(31)P HMQC spectrum...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yamada-Hada J,Hada N,Aoki K,Yamamoto K,Takeda T

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From the water extract of Brazilian Tabebuia avellanedae, two new iridoids (1, 2) and a new phenylethanoid glycoside (3) have been isolated together with twelve known compounds (4-15). Their structures were determined based on the spectroscopic data. The isolated compounds inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production in lip...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Awale S,Kawakami T,Tezuka Y,Ueda JY,Tanaka K,Kadota S

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oxidative behaviour of, a hypnotic drug, zolpidem was studied at glassy carbon electrode in Britton-Robinson buffer over the pH range 2.0-11.0 using cyclic, linear sweep and differential pulse voltammetry. Oxidation of the drug was effected in a single irreversible, diffusion-controlled step. Using differential pu...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Radi AE,Bekhiet G,Wahdan T

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new flavonoid glycosides, 5-hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxy (2R)-flavanone-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1) and 5-hydroxy-7,8,2',5'-tetramethoxy-flavone-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (2), and a new diterpenoid, andrographic acid (3), along with andrographidine A (4) were isolated from Andrographis paniculata, and their structure...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Li W,Xu X,Zhang H,Ma C,Fong H,van Breemen R,Fitzloff J

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Menthyl 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole derivatives of hydroxybenzaldehydes, phenols and bile acids were synthesized via click chemistry. The novel synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecium, and Staphylococcus aureus as Gram-positive bacteria. Some der...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Khaligh P,Salehi P,Bararjanian M,Aliahmadi A,Khavasi HR,Nejad-Ebrahimi S

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthesis of (1R,2S,5S,6R,8S)-3-azabicyclo[3.3.0]octane-2,6,8-tricarboxylic acid (2) from trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline (5) was attempted. A Diels-Alder reaction of 3,4-dehydroproline derivative 9 and cyclopentadiene afforded a single stereoisomer 11. The Diels-Alder adduct was smoothly converted to the hydrochloride of 2...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Arakawa Y,Ohnishi M,Yoshimura N,Yoshifuji S

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The bulbs of Habranthus brachyandrus (Amaryllidaceae) have been extensively analyzed for their chemical constituents, resulting in the isolation of eight flavan derivatives (1-8), four of which are new naturally occurring compounds; a new hydroxybutyric acid glucoside (9); three known phenolic compounds (10-12); and s...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Jitsuno M,Yokosuka A,Sakagami H,Mimaki Y

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-9-Fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-Se-4-methoxybenzylselenocysteine++ + [Fmoc-Sec(MBzl)-OH] was synthesized from selenocystine and successfully applied to Fmoc-based solid-phase peptide synthesis. The stability and the deprotection conditions of the Se-MBzl group were examined. The diselenide bond of a peptide was directly ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Koide T,Itoh H,Otaka A,Yasui H,Kuroda M,Esaki N,Soda K,Fujii N

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new iridoids structurally related to gelsemide (5) were isolated from two Loganiaceous plants, Gelsemium elegans and G. rankinii. Among them, GEIR-1 (1) has a novel tetracyclic caged structure. ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kogure N,Ishii N,Kobayashi H,Kitajima M,Wongseripipatana S,Takayama H

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To learn whether glycation plays a role in insolubilization or in senile cataractogenesis, the reactivity of lens protein from normal and senile cataractous lenses and individual crystallin prepared from human lens with various sugars [glucose, glucose-1-phosphate (G-1-P), glucose-6-phosphate (G-6-P) and fructose], an...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kamei A

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resistance to crushing after a self-setting bioactive calcium phosphate cement, consisting of various particle sizes of tetracalcium phosphate (TECP), dicalcium phosphate dihydrate (DCPD) and hydroxyapatite (HAP), had hardened was tested after setting at 37 degrees C, 100% RH. X-ray diffraction suggested that the ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Otsuka M,Matsuda Y,Suwa Y,Fox JL,Higuchi WI

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the aim of improving of the efficacy and decreasing the side effects of oxybutynin (1), N-[(tetrahydro-3- or 4-pyridyl)methyl]-, N-(4-piperidyl)-, and N-(3- or 4-piperidylalkyl)-2-hydroxyacetamides (3a-n, 4a-g) and the related carboxamides (3o-r, 4h-k, 13', 17) were synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activi...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Taniguchi K,Tsubaki K,Mizuno H,Take K,Okumura K,Terai T,Shiokawa Y

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several kinds of loline-type alkaloids, norloline, loline, N-acetylnorloline, N-acetylloline, N-formylnorloline, N-formylloline and N-methylloline were detected in the urine of race-horses. Furthermore, a new compound of the alkaloids, N-senecioylnorloline, was also found and identified. These compounds were mainly id...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takeda A,Suzuki E,Kamei K,Nakata H

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00