Overexpression of programmed death-1 ligand-1 on NIT cells lead to negative regulation of allogeneic lymphocyte activation.

abstract：:We have observed that the CD28 molecule was present on the cell surface of a large fraction of resting CD3- thymocytes (40 to 100%). Interestingly, the majority (greater than 90%) of surface CD3-CD28-cells reacted in the cytoplasm with anti-CD28 (CK248, 9.3) and anti-CD3 epsilon chain mAbs (Leu4, OKT3). Along this lin...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Zocchi MR,Poggi A

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous report (G. E. Woloschak and D. Senitzer, submitted for publication) has demonstrated that mitogen-stimulated splenocytes fuse at a much higher frequency than untreated splenocytes as measured by the fusion index (a calculation of the number of nuclei in fused cells vs the total number of nuclei). A measurem...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Woloschak GE,Senitzer D

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Idiotope-specific immunoenhancement or suppression was induced in C57BL/6 mice by the injection of physiological amounts (100 ng-10 micrograms) of monoclonal anti-idiotope antibody. As previously described, nanogram doses enhanced idiotope expression while a 10-micrograms dose of anti-idiotope antibody induced the act...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Kelsoe G

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We and other investigators have previously demonstrated that mycoplasmas induce macrophage-mediated lysis of tumor cells, but the mechanism responsible for this process had, thus far, not been clarified. We now report that addition of either viable or heat-killed Mycoplasma orale to murine macrophages induces a cytoly...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Gallily R,Sher T,Ben-Av P,Loewenstein J

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have validated the capacity of classical (HLA-A,B,C) and nonclassical (HLA-G) MHC class I antigens expressed by target cells to influence natural killer (NK) cell-mediated cytolysis. Generally, elevated expression of these HLA class I molecules is correlated with enhanced resistance to lysis by NK cel...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Storkus WJ,Wei M,Cresswell P,Dawson JR

更新日期：1996-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The antimicrobial peptide LL-37 is known to have a potent LPS-neutralizing activity in monocytes and macrophages. Recently, LL-37 in gingival crevicular fluids is suggested to be the major protective factor preventing infection of periodontogenic pathogens. In this study, we tried to address the effect of LL-37 on pro...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Into T,Inomata M,Shibata K,Murakami Y

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging influences the host immune responses in various ways. In aging mice we have studied the antibody responses to two unrelated bacterial antigens. Streptococcus pneumoniae R36a vaccine (Pn) and TNP coupled to Brucella abortus (TNP-BA). Aged animals (20-24 months old) of the C57BL/6 strain had markedly reduced numbe...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Nicoletti C,Cerny J

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is a curable strategy for the treatment of hematological malignancies and nonmalignant diseases. However, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) and relapse are still two major causes of morbidity and mortality after allo-HSCT, and both restrict the improvement ...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Gu G,Yang JZ,Zhang JQ,Sun LX

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prevention of ultraviolet radiation- or chemical carcinogen-induced morphologic transformation and inhibition of tumor-producing transformed cell growth by lymphotoxin and by normal spleen leukocytes were quantitatively compared to define the antineoplastic activity spectra of these natural immune mediators. When Syri...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Evans CH,Heinbaugh JA,DiPaolo JA

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that T cell proliferation in response to a primary signal through the T cell receptor (TCR) and a costimulatory signal via the CD28 molecule is impaired in healthy, aged mice. Here we extend these studies to examine factors which may be involved in this defect in T cells from aged mice. To deter...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Engwerda CR,Handwerger BS,Fox BS

更新日期：1996-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of macrophages (M phi) and that of splenic dendritic cells (DC) in the allogeneic mixed leukocyte reaction (MLR) in the mouse have been investigated. In contrast with the high stimulatory capacity of DC, we obtained no evidence in favor of the competence of M phi, whether Ia + or Ia-, as an autonomous stimula...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Naito K,Komatsubara S,Kawai J,Mori K,Muramatsu S

更新日期：1984-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunization with synthetic mRNA encoding tumor-associated antigens is an emerging vaccine strategy for the treatment of cancer. In order to prevent mRNA degradation, promote antigen-presenting cells antigen presentation, and induce an anti-tumor immune response, we investigated the nasal administration of mRNA vaccin...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Mai Y,Guo J,Zhao Y,Ma S,Hou Y,Yang J

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phagocytosis of pathogens by macrophages is crucial for the successful resolution of inflammation induced by microbial infection. Taurine chloramine (TauCl), an endogenous anti-inflammatory and antioxidative substance, is produced by reaction between taurine and hypochlorous acid by myeloperoxidase activity in neutrop...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Kim W,Kim SH,Jang JH,Kim C,Kim K,Suh YG,Joe Y,Chung HT,Cha YN,Surh YJ

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been previously shown that the activated form of Factor B (Factor Bb) of the alternative pathway of complement activation stimulates monocyte spreading and killing of xenogenic erythrocytes and staphylococci. Factor Bb also stimulates lymphocyte blastogenesis in vitro, and native (uncleaved) Factor B is a major...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Hirani S,Fair DS,Papin RA,Sundsmo JS

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), is a chronically intestinal autoimmune disease, the pathological mechanisms of which are not very clear. Wild type p-53 induced phosphatase 1 (Wip1), a serine/threonine protein phosphatase, has been reported to negatively reg...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Zhang Q,Zhang C,Chang F,Liang K,Yin X,Li X,Zhao K,Niu Q,Tian Z

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of fasting-induced orexin-A (OXA) on inflammation and macrophage phagocytic activity. Fifty six male wistar rats were fasted for 36 h to stimulate OXA synthesis. In 24 rats, air pouches were induced subcutaneously in the intrascapular area. After (6 h) carrageenan in...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： İzgüt-Uysal VN,Gemici B,Tan R

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many studies have shown that tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a potent soluble mediator of immunoregulation and inflammation. Neuropeptide substance P (SP) has been known to exert significant influence on production of certain inflammatory cytokine by immune cells. Immunopathogenic mechanism underlying the effect of neu...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Nair MP,Schwartz SA

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transfer of B cells from mice immunized with Type III pneumococcal polysaccharide (SSS-III) results in the activation of suppressor and amplifier T cells that control the magnitude of the antibody response in recipient mice, immunized subsequently with SSS-III. Prior treatment of transferred B cells with an excess...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Baker PJ,Taylor C,Fauntleroy MB,Stashak PW,Prescott B

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Short-term culture of murine lymphocytes in interleukin 2 (IL-2), in the absence of any priming antigen, has been shown to result in the differentiation of an activated killer cell population capable of potent cytotoxic activity against tumor cells. The progenitor and lineage of these lymphokine activated killer cells...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Owen-Schaub LB,Abraham SR,Hemstreet GP 3rd

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with head and neck cancer often have decreased local or regional immunocompetence. Lymphocytes obtained from tumor-involved or -uninvolved lymph nodes (LNL) of these patients showed low or undetectable levels of antitumor cytotoxicity and low proliferative responses in vitro to interleukin 2 (IL2) or mitogens...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Letessier EM,Sacchi M,Johnson JT,Herberman RB,Whiteside TL

更新日期：1990-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunity to Schistosoma mansoni is regulated by an auto-anti-idiotypic network. The T cells in this network interact through soluble regulatory factors. These studies describe a soluble suppressor-inducer factor (TsiF) derived from TCR+ suppressor-inducer clone Q37. Q37 is the fusion product of CD4+ T cells derived fr...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Perrin PJ,Phillips SM

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complete T cell activation requires not only a first signal via TCR/CD3 engagement but also a costimulatory signal through accessory receptors such as CD2, CD28, or integrins. Focal adhesion kinase, pp125(FAK) (FAK), was previously shown to be localized in focal adhesions in fibroblasts and to be involved in integrin-...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Tabassam FH,Umehara H,Huang JY,Gouda S,Kono T,Okazaki T,van Seventer JM,Domae N

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here, we established CD4(+)αβTh1 clones specific for rat vascular smooth muscle antigen (VSMAg) that induced vasculitis lesions in the lungs of MRL/Mp-Fas(+/+) mice following adoptive transfer. Six different T cell clones, MV1b1 (Vβ1), MV1b4 (Vβ4), MV1b8.3 (Vβ8.3), MV1b61 (Vβ6), MV1b62 (Vβ6), and MV1b63 (Vβ6), were is...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Fujita Y,Fujii T,Shimizu H,Sato T,Nakamura T,Iwao H,Nakajima A,Miki M,Sakai T,Kawanami T,Tanaka M,Masaki Y,Fukushima T,Okazaki T,Umehara H,Mimori T

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of lck-fyn kinases during T cell receptor signaling leads to Vav phosphorylation, activation of downstream targets including Rac1, and a transient decline in ezrin and moesin phosphorylation. We have shown that age increases Rac1 activity and lowers ezrin and moesin phosphorylation in resting mouse CD4 cell...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Garcia GG,Miller RA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have established murine T-cell clones which respond to allotypic and species-specific determinants found on chicken erythrocytes (cRBC). Their relative antigen specificities were determined by assessing lymphokine production and proliferation in response to syngeneic spleen cells and cRBC obtained from chickens hom...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Giedlin MA,Longenecker BM,Mosmann TR

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have characterized the activation of the interleukin 1 (IL-1)-responsive T-cell lymphoma LBRM33-1A5-47 to interleukin 2 (IL-2) production by phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and IL-1. The signal provided by soluble IL-1 could be replaced by fixed P388D1 cells and the signal provided by PHA by a monoclonal antibody directed...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Zlotnik A,Daine B,Smith CA

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although it is well known that the CD3/T-cell receptor (TCR) complex modulates from the surface of T cells upon exposure to monoclonal antibodies (mAb) directed against it, the fate of bound mAb has not been yet elucidated. We therefore perform direct binding experiments of 125I-labeled mAb against CD3 or TCR to inves...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Schaffar L,Dallanegra A,Breittmayer JP,Carrel S,Fehlmann M

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is a prototype protein of long pentraxin. PTX3 is produced by various cells, such as monocytes/macrophages (Mphis) in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and proinflammatory signals. We performed immunoblotting, immunohistochemical staining, reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR),...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Imamura M,Kawasaki T,Savchenko AS,Ohashi R,Jiang S,Miyamoto K,Ito Y,Iwanari H,Sagara M,Tanaka T,Hamakubo T,Kodama T,Uchiyama M,Naito M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice infected with murine acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (MAIDS) virus developed lymphoadenopathy and profound immunodeficiency. Concomitantly the expression of endogenous mammary tumor virus (MTV) mRNA increased significantly, especially for the 1.7-kb 3' open reading frame (ORF) mRNA encoding MTV superantigen. B...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Gayama S,Doyon L,Vaupel B,Sekaly RP,Kanagawa O

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Poxviruses are a large, complex group of highly successful pathogens that cause disease in humans and other animals. They encode several proteins postulated to be involved in the evasion of host immunity and therefore serve as excellent models for understanding virus-host interaction during the early stages of viral i...

journal_title：Cellular immunology

authors： Miller CG,Justus DE,Jayaraman S,Kotwal GJ

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00