Apparent unilateral visual neglect in MPTP-hemiparkinsonian monkeys is due to delayed initiation of motion.

Abstract:

:Monkeys made hemiparkinsonian by infusion of a solution of MPTP into one carotid artery appeared to ignore food presented from the contralateral side. Initial observations suggested neglect of visual stimuli presented as fruit treats by automated delivery system in the half-field contralateral to MPTP treatment. Further studies in which fruit treats were left in the 'neglected' visual field indicated that this apparent neglect, unlike neglect attending cortical lesions, was rather a marked delay in initiating movements (unilateral hypokinesia). These observations may explain apparent subcortical neglect and are consistent with the known role of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurones in movement regulation. This is a useful animal model in which difficulties in initiation of movement (hypokinesia). a cardinal symptom of Parkinson's disease, can be studied separately from other deficits in motor performance.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Bankiewicz KS,Oldfield EH,Plunkett RJ,Schuette WH,Cogan DG,Hogan N,Zuddas A,Kopin IJ

doi

10.1016/0006-8993(91)91080-k

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-02-08 00:00:00

pages

98-102

issue

1

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

0006-8993(91)91080-K

journal_volume

541

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Excitotoxicity induced by kainic acid provokes glycogen synthase kinase-3 truncation in the hippocampus.

    abstract::In neuronal cultures, glycogen synthase kinase 3(GSK3) is truncated at the N-terminal end by calpain downstream of activated glutamate receptors. However, the in vivo biological significance of that truncation has not been explored. In an attempt to elucidate if GSK3 truncation has a pathophysiological relevance, we h...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.03.016

    authors: Jurado-Arjona J,Goñi-Oliver P,Rodríguez-Prada L,Engel T,Henshall DC,Ávila J,Hernández F

    更新日期:2015-06-22 00:00:00

  • Effect of early unilateral visual deprivation on cholinergic muscarinic receptors and acetylcholinesterase in chick optic lobe.

    abstract::Chicks of 1-8 days after hatching were submitted to unilateral visual deprivation and, in both optic lobes, muscarinic receptors, labeled with L-[3H]quinuclidinyl benzylate [( 3H]L-QNB) and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) were assayed. Between 1 and 6 days the number of [3H]L-QNB binding sites was lower in the contralater...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(84)90313-4

    authors: Jerusalinsky DA,De Robertis E

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00

  • Reticularis thalami afferents to the ventrobasal complex of the rat thalamus: an electron microscope study.

    abstract::Afferents from the nucleus reticularis thalami (RT) to the thalamic ventrobasal complex were studied in the rat by looking for degenerating terminals after selective neurotoxic lesion of RT using injections of kainic acid. Several lines of evidence are presented indicating that RT afferents terminate in the VB by F ty...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90607-8

    authors: Peschanski M,Ralston HJ,Roudier F

    更新日期:1983-07-04 00:00:00

  • Escapable and inescapable stress differentially alter extracellular levels of 5-HT in the basolateral amygdala of the rat.

    abstract::The effects of escapable and yoked inescapable electric tailshocks on extracellular levels of serotonin (5-HT) in the basolateral amygdala were measured by in vivo microdialysis. Inescapable, but not escapable, shock increased extracellular 5-HT in the amygdala relative to restrained controls. Basal levels of 5-HT wer...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00960-3

    authors: Amat J,Matus-Amat P,Watkins LR,Maier SF

    更新日期:1998-11-23 00:00:00

  • Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I enhance regeneration in cultured adult rat sensory neurones.

    abstract::Insulin and the insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) may directly affect the growth, development, and maintenance of the vertebrate nervous system. Previous in vitro studies have focused on embryonic nervous tissue. In this study the effects of insulin, IGF-I, IGF-II and nerve growth factor (NGF) on regeneration and neu...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91496-f

    authors: Fernyhough P,Willars GB,Lindsay RM,Tomlinson DR

    更新日期:1993-04-02 00:00:00

  • Brain glutamate inhibition and amnesia: evidence provided by proline analog action.

    abstract::The action of proline and its analog as glutamate antagonists was investigated in CNS tissue of the neonatal chick. Avian brain slices were incubated in low concentrations of L-proline, D-proline, DL-3,4-dehydro-proline, L-prolyl-L-proline, or in avian physiological salt solution before depolarization was induced by a...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-3806(83)90056-1

    authors: Pico RM,Keller E,Cherkin A,Davis JL

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Catecholaminergic based therapies for functional recovery after TBI.

    abstract::Among the many pathophysiologic consequences of traumatic brain injury are changes in catecholamines, including dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine. In the context of TBI, dopamine is the one most extensively studied, though some research exploring epinephrine and norepinephrine have also been published. The pur...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2015.12.026

    authors: Osier ND,Dixon CE

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropeptides derived from prosomatostatin that do not contain the somatostatin-14 sequence.

    abstract::Two neuropeptides reacting with antibodies directed against the C-terminal region of somatostatin 28(1-12) were purified to homogeneity from rat brain extracts. Amino acid analysis revealed that the larger peptide (8 kdaltons) consisted of 76 amino acids. Microsequencing established its aminoterminal structure as: Ala...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)91394-5

    authors: Benoit R,Böhlen P,Esch F,Ling N

    更新日期:1984-10-08 00:00:00

  • Opiate withdrawal increases glutamate and aspartate efflux in the locus coeruleus: an in vivo microdialysis study.

    abstract::Electrophysiological studies suggest that an increase in excitatory amino acid release may occur in the locus coeruleus during opiate withdrawal. The present study examined directly by microdialysis in anesthetized rats the effect of naltrexone-precipitated opiate withdrawal on the efflux of excitatory amino acids in ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90186-4

    authors: Aghajanian GK,Kogan JH,Moghaddam B

    更新日期:1994-02-04 00:00:00

  • Nitric oxide increases stimulation-evoked acetylcholine release from rat hippocampal slices by a cyclic GMP-independent mechanism.

    abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is an endothelium-derived relaxing factor and its main mechanism of action is activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase. NO and NO-related compounds have been reported to affect several neuronal functions in the central nervous system. In this study, we investigated the effects of NO donors (sodium nitr...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00291-6

    authors: Suzuki T,Nakajima K,Fujimoto K,Fujii T,Kawashima K

    更新日期:1997-06-20 00:00:00

  • Age-related changes in ultrastructural features of cathepsin B- and D-containing neurons in rat cerebral cortex.

    abstract::The present study examines age-related changes in the subcellular localization of cathepsin B (cath B) and cathepsin D (cath D), as well as morphological features of the cathepsin-immunoreactive (ir) neurons in rat cerebral cortex. Sprague-Dawley rats were studied at 3 and 26 months. By immunoelectron microscopy cath ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01888-0

    authors: Jung H,Lee EY,Lee SI

    更新日期:1999-10-09 00:00:00

  • Projections of the feline globus pallidus.

    abstract::The organization of globus pallidus (GP) projections was studied in cats using autoradiographic and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) techniques. Both methods confirmed the existence of a topographically organized projection to subthalamic nucleus (STN). Although all but the most caudal GP projects to STN, the heaviest pro...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90003-7

    authors: McBride RL,Larsen KD

    更新日期:1980-05-05 00:00:00

  • Mediobasal hypothalamic neurons are excited by the iontophoretic application of sodium.

    abstract::In the course of studies on the responsiveness of mediobasal hypothalamic neurons to the iontophoretic application of cortisol, it was found that positive currents applied to a sodium chloride (1 M) barrel alone, but not to a choline chloride (1 M) barrel, frequently increased the firing of these neurons. Subsequently...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)91091-0

    authors: Mandelbrod I,Feldman S,Werman R

    更新日期:1983-08-22 00:00:00

  • Inhibition by sodium valproate of the arginine vasopressin and adrenocorticotropin responses to angiotensin II in normal men.

    abstract::The present study was carried out in order to determine whether angiotensin II (ANG II) exerts its stimulatory effect on plasma concentration of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) by interacting with a (gamma-aminobutyric acid) GABAergic pathway. For this purpose, the effect of the GABA...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)90100-5

    authors: Coiro V,Chiodera P

    更新日期:1989-07-03 00:00:00

  • Locomotor activity in the ischemic gerbil.

    abstract::Previous studies have shown that within 24 h after ischemic insult, gerbils exhibit an increase in locomotor activity. Because activity gradually diminishes to normal levels with repeated testing, it has been argued that this behavior represents a reversible or transient effect of ischemia. The present study challenge...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91081-3

    authors: Babcock AM,Baker DA,Lovec R

    更新日期:1993-10-22 00:00:00

  • Alteration of kappa-opioid receptor system expression in distinct brain regions of a genetic model of enhanced ethanol withdrawal severity.

    abstract::Abrupt withdrawal from chronic alcohol exposure can produce convulsions that are likely due to ethanol (EtOH) neuroadaptations. While significant efforts have focused on elucidating dependence mechanisms, the alterations contributing to EtOH withdrawal severity are less well characterized. The present studies examined...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.03.043

    authors: Beadles-Bohling AS,Wiren KM

    更新日期:2005-06-07 00:00:00

  • Chemical activation of the mesencephalic locomotor region.

    abstract::Electrical stimulation of the mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) in the precollicular-postmammillary transected cat is known to induce controlled locomotion on a treadmill. We have been able to induce and block locomotion in this preparation by using localized infusions of transmitters and their agonists and antagon...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(85)90006-x

    authors: Garcia-Rill E,Skinner RD,Fitzgerald JA

    更新日期:1985-03-18 00:00:00

  • Radial glia give rise to perinodal processes.

    abstract::Nodes of Ranvier in the central nervous system in mammals are characterized by the presence of perinodal astrocytic processes. This study examines the association between processes of radial glia and the axolemma at nodes of Ranvier in the spinal cord of the mature axolotl, an animal in which radial glia represent a l...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)90595-m

    authors: Sims TJ,Gilmore SA,Waxman SG

    更新日期:1991-05-17 00:00:00

  • Is the effect of somatostatin on muscarinic receptors selective to M1 type?

    abstract::The effect of somatostatin on muscarinic receptors (mAchR) was investigated through saturation experiments of [3H]oxotremorine-M-acetate and oxotremorine/[3H]N-methyl-scopolamine competition experiments. Somatostatin converted oxotremorine high affinity binding sites to low affinity sites in the hippocampus and cerebr...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90879-6

    authors: Miyoshi R,Kito S,Mizuno K,Matsubayashi H

    更新日期:1986-07-09 00:00:00

  • Evidence for differential regulation of corticotropin-releasing factor and vasopressin immunoreactivities in parvocellular neurosecretory and autonomic-related projections of the paraventricular nucleus.

    abstract::A combined retrograde transport-immunohistochemical method was used to compare the numbers of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and vasopressin-immunoreactive neurons in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVH) that could be retrogradely labeled after tracer injections in the dorsomedial medulla or the...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91641-6

    authors: Sawchenko PE

    更新日期:1987-12-29 00:00:00

  • Nucleotide sequences of two embryonic drebrins, developmentally regulated brain proteins, and developmental change in their mRNAs.

    abstract::Drebrins are developmentally regulated proteins found in chicken brain and are classified into two forms of the embryonic type (E1 and E2) and one form of the adult type (A). Although the time courses of their appearance are different from each other, the structures of the 3 forms are closely related. Two kinds of dre...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0169-328x(88)90027-7

    authors: Kojima N,Kato Y,Shirao T,Obata K

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Serotonin-induced depolarization of rat facial motoneurons in vivo: comparison with amino acid transmitters.

    abstract::Intracellular recordings were obtained from facial motoneurons in anesthetized rats. The effects of iontophoretically applied serotonin were compared to those of the excitatory amino acids glutamate and DL-homocysteic acid (DLH), and the inhibitory amino acids, glycine, GABA and muscimol, under various conditions of m...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(82)90838-1

    authors: Vandermaelen CP,Aghajanian GK

    更新日期:1982-05-06 00:00:00

  • Nerve growth factor: a mitogenic signal for retinal Müller glial cells.

    abstract::Knowledge of the effects of nerve growth factor (NGF) on glia is limited. A CNS site where NGF-glial interactions may occur is the retina. NGF is endogenous to the retina, and the retinal Müller glial cells have NGF receptors. Here, we examined the possibility that NGF may be a mitogen for Müller glial cells, which of...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)91072-3

    authors: Ikeda T,Puro DG

    更新日期:1994-06-27 00:00:00

  • Locus coeruleus neurons and sympathetic nerves: activation by visceral afferents.

    abstract::Previously brain norepinephrine (NE) neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) have been shown to respond profoundly to external, environmental stimuli and are thought to be involved in behavioral functions such as vigilance, alarm and anxiety reactions to novel and, especially, threatening stimuli. Here we have used electr...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90964-9

    authors: Elam M,Thorén P,Svensson TH

    更新日期:1986-06-04 00:00:00

  • Descending protocerebral neurons related to the mating dance of the male silkworm moth.

    abstract::Descending protocerebral neurons in the male silkworm moth brain responding to the sexual pheromone (Bombykol) were identified. The neurons responded well with a tonic type of response and the high-frequency spikes evoked continued even after the end of the stimulus. Characteristics of the dose-response curves of the ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90885-1

    authors: Kanzaki R,Shibuya T

    更新日期:1986-07-09 00:00:00

  • Greater intake of vitamins B6 and B12 spares gray matter in healthy elderly: a voxel-based morphometry study.

    abstract::Previous studies have reported that high concentrations of homocysteine and lower concentrations of vitamins B6, B12, and folate increase the risk for cognitive decline and pathology in aging populations. In this cross-sectional study, high resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans and a 3-day food diary were ...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.01.030

    authors: Erickson KI,Suever BL,Prakash RS,Colcombe SJ,McAuley E,Kramer AF

    更新日期:2008-03-14 00:00:00

  • Neurotensin receptors in the rat striatum: lesion studies.

    abstract::The specific binding of [3H]neurotensin binding to the rat striatum was characterized and its localization investigated by using frontal cortex ablations and the neurotoxins kainic acid and 6-hydroxydopamine. Scatchard analysis indicated the existence of a single population of binding sites and the potencies of variou...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(84)90801-1

    authors: Goedert M,Pittaway K,Emson PC

    更新日期:1984-05-07 00:00:00

  • Administration of oral methylphenidate during adolescence prevents suppressive development of dopamine projections into prefrontal cortex and amygdala after an early pharmacological challenge in gerbils.

    abstract::The enduring effects of postweaning subchronic methylphenidate (MP) treatment and/or previous early preweaning methamphetamine (MA) application on dopamine (DA) fiber density were investigated in multiple cortical and subcortical areas of the gerbil brain. The study aimed to explore three questions: (1) is the develop...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2007.06.107

    authors: Grund T,Teuchert-Noodt G,Busche A,Neddens J,Brummelte S,Moll GH,Dawirs RR

    更新日期:2007-10-24 00:00:00

  • A retrograde transport method for mapping zinc-containing fiber systems in the brain.

    abstract::A method for selectively labeling the CNS neurons that give rise to zinc-containing axonal boutons is described. Focal intracerebral infusions of selenium anions are used to produce a precipitate (presumably ZnSe) in zinc-containing axonal boutons at the injection site, and within 24-48 h, the precipitate is transport...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90607-d

    authors: Howell GA,Frederickson CJ

    更新日期:1990-05-07 00:00:00

  • The action of MPTP on synaptic transmission is affected by changes in Ca2+ concentrations.

    abstract::1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) causes a disruption of nigrostriatal dopaminergic function which resembles parkinsonism. On the cellular level, the disruption involves a Ca2+ independent release of dopamine, depletion of nigral and striatal dopamine, and the death of dopaminergic neurons. We have p...

    journal_title:Brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-8993(91)91035-y

    authors: Wilson JA,Lau YS,Gleeson JG,Wilson JS

    更新日期:1991-02-15 00:00:00