Minocycline treatment reduces white matter damage after excitotoxic striatal injury.

Abstract:

:We investigated the protective effects of minocycline following white matter damage (WMD) in the rat striatum. Excitotoxic lesions were induced by N-Methyl-d-Aspartate (NMDA) microinjections and caused striatal damage, concomitant with microglial/macrophage activation. The excitotoxic lesion both damaged oligodendrocytes (Tau-1(+) cells) and caused a decrease in tissue reactivity for myelin basic protein (MBP) after post-lesional day 3 (PLD). Treatment with the semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic minocycline, however, led to oligodendrocyte preservation and decreased myelin impairment. Taken together, these results suggest that white matter damage (WMD) is an important component of the physiopathology of acute striatal damage and that microglial/macrophage activation contributes to this pathological phenomenon.

journal_name

Brain Res

journal_title

Brain research

authors

Guimarães JS,Freire MA,Lima RR,Picanço-Diniz CW,Pereira A,Gomes-Leal W

doi

10.1016/j.brainres.2010.03.007

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-05-06 00:00:00

pages

182-93

eissn

0006-8993

issn

1872-6240

pii

S0006-8993(10)00531-7

journal_volume

1329

pub_type

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