Abstract：
:Rice hulls (RH) and bean hulls (BH) were subjected to prehydrolysis treatments, to define the optimum conditions for producing a high percentage of hydrolyzed hemicellulose with a small or moderate degradation of the cellulosic portion. The hydrolysis experiments were performed using hydrochloric and sulfuric acids in concentrations ranging from (0.5 to 5)% (w/w) at 120 degrees C for 90 min and 10% consistency. The effects of different temperatures (80 to 120 degrees C) and time (30 to 120 min) on acid hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials were recorded. It was found that, the optimum condition to hydrolyze the lignocellulosic materials (RH) and (BH) are 2% (w/w) of mineral acid at 120 degrees C for 90 min and 10% consistency. The cellulose crystallinity index in the different types of lignocellulosic materials with and without acid treatment, were increased from 0.32 to 0.46 in case of RH and from 0.43 to 0.61 in case of BH. Due to the lignin depolymerization during the pretreatment process, the relative absorbency of the methoxyl group and the aromatic rings bands were lowered for the pretreated than the untreated lignocellulosic materials. Also, the band at 1730 cm(-1) which is attributed to carbonyl groups of uronic acids was lowered due the hemicellulose hydrolysis.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Adel AM,Abd El-Wahab ZH,Ibrahim AA,Al-Shemy MTdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
4446-55issue
12eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(10)00104-5journal_volume
101pub_type
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