A common variant of the latrophilin 3 gene, LPHN3, confers susceptibility to ADHD and predicts effectiveness of stimulant medication.

abstract：:Abnormalities in prefrontal gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic transmission, particularly in fast-spiking interneurons that express parvalbumin (PV), are hypothesized to contribute to the pathophysiology of multiple psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders and depression. Wh...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Canetta S,Bolkan S,Padilla-Coreano N,Song LJ,Sahn R,Harrison NL,Gordon JA,Brown A,Kellendonk C

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood behavioral disorders. Genetic factors contribute to the underlying liability to develop ADHD. Reports implicate variants of genes important for the synthesis, uptake, transport and receptor binding of dopamine in the etiology of ADHD, ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kustanovich V,Ishii J,Crawford L,Yang M,McGough JJ,McCracken JT,Smalley SL,Nelson SF

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously found that ovarian steroids promote neuroprotection in serotonin neurons by decreasing the expression of pro-apoptotic genes and proteins in the dorsal raphe nucleus of rhesus macaques, even in the absence of overt injury. In this study, we questioned whether these actions would lead to a reduction in DN...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lima FB,Bethea CL

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder with a world-wide prevalence of 1%. The pathophysiology of the illness is not understood, but is thought to have a strong genetic component with some environmental influences on aetiology. To gain further insight into disease mechanism, we used microarray technology to de...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Maycox PR,Kelly F,Taylor A,Bates S,Reid J,Logendra R,Barnes MR,Larminie C,Jones N,Lennon M,Davies C,Hagan JJ,Scorer CA,Angelinetta C,Akbar MT,Hirsch S,Mortimer AM,Barnes TR,de Belleroche J

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is a major public health concern and a leading cause of death in most societies. Suicidal behaviour is complex and heterogeneous, likely resulting from several causes. It associates with multiple factors, including psychopathology, personality traits, early-life adversity and stressful life events, among other...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lutz PE,Mechawar N,Turecki G

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serotonin (5-HT) neurons project from the raphe nuclei throughout the brain where they act to maintain homeostasis. Here, we study 5-HT inputs into the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a major subdivision of the extended amygdala that has been proposed to regulate responses to anxiogenic environments in hum...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Garcia-Garcia AL,Canetta S,Stujenske JM,Burghardt NS,Ansorge MS,Dranovsky A,Leonardo ED

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala is a key brain region that is critically involved in the processing and expression of anxiety and fear-related signals. In parallel, a growing number of preclinical and human studies have implicated the microbiome-gut-brain in regulating anxiety and stress-related responses. However, the role of the micro...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Hoban AE,Stilling RM,Moloney G,Shanahan F,Dinan TG,Clarke G,Cryan JF

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric disorders are a group of genetically related diseases with highly polygenic architectures. Genome-wide association analyses have made substantial progress towards understanding the genetic architecture of these disorders. More recently, exome- and whole-genome sequencing of cases and families have identifi...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ryan NM,Lihm J,Kramer M,McCarthy S,Morris SW,Arnau-Soler A,Davies G,Duff B,Ghiban E,Hayward C,Deary IJ,Blackwood DHR,Lawrie SM,McIntosh AM,Evans KL,Porteous DJ,McCombie WR,Thomson PA

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The urocortin (Ucn) family of neuropeptides is suggested to be involved in homeostatic coping mechanisms of the central stress response through the activation of corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 2 (CRFR2). The neuropeptides, Ucn1 and Ucn2, serve as endogenous ligands for the CRFR2, which is highly expresse...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Neufeld-Cohen A,Evans AK,Getselter D,Spyroglou A,Hill A,Gil S,Tsoory M,Beuschlein F,Lowry CA,Vale W,Chen A

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of neuroprotective heat-shock proteins via pharmacological Hsp90 inhibitors is currently being investigated as a potential treatment for neurodegenerative diseases. Two major hurdles for therapeutic use of Hsp90 inhibitors are systemic toxicity and limited central nervous system permeability. We demonstrate ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Wang B,Liu Y,Huang L,Chen J,Li JJ,Wang R,Kim E,Chen Y,Justicia C,Sakata K,Chen H,Planas A,Ostrom RS,Li W,Yang G,McDonald MP,Chen R,Heck DH,Liao FF

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative affect (NA) is a significant cause of disability for chronic pain patients. While little is known about the mechanism underlying pain-comorbid NA, previous studies have implicated neuroinflammation in the pathophysiology of both depression and chronic pain. Here, we tested the hypothesis that NA in pain patie...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Albrecht DS,Kim M,Akeju O,Torrado-Carvajal A,Edwards RR,Zhang Y,Bergan C,Protsenko E,Kucyi A,Wasan AD,Hooker JM,Napadow V,Loggia ML

更新日期：2019-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：:An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Haarsma J,Fletcher PC,Griffin JD,Taverne HJ,Ziauddeen H,Spencer TJ,Miller C,Katthagen T,Goodyer I,Diederen KMJ,Murray GK

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The hippocampus is critical to healthy cognition, yet results in the current study show that action video game players have reduced grey matter within the hippocampus. A subsequent randomised longitudinal training experiment demonstrated that first-person shooting games reduce grey matter within the hippocampus in par...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： West GL,Konishi K,Diarra M,Benady-Chorney J,Drisdelle BL,Dahmani L,Sodums DJ,Lepore F,Jolicoeur P,Bohbot VD

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that expression level of LIM (ENH, PDLIM5) was significantly and commonly increased in the brains of patients with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depression. Expression of LIM was decreased in the lymphoblastoid cells derived from patients with bipolar disorders and schizophrenia. LI...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kato T,Iwayama Y,Kakiuchi C,Iwamoto K,Yamada K,Minabe Y,Nakamura K,Mori N,Fujii K,Nanko S,Yoshikawa T

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) accumulation in the brain is a hallmark of Alzheimer's Disease. An important mechanism of Aβ clearance in the brain is uptake and degradation by microglia. Presenilin 1 (PS1) is the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase, an enzyme complex responsible for the maturation of multiple substrates, such as...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Ledo JH,Liebmann T,Zhang R,Chang JC,Azevedo EP,Wong E,Silva HM,Troyanskaya OG,Bustos V,Greengard P

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the actions of antidepressants on glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signalling. To resolve these inconsistencies, we used a lentiviral-based reporter system to directly monitor rat hippocampal GR activity during stress adaptation. Temporal GR activation was induced...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lee MS,Kim YH,Park WS,Park OK,Kwon SH,Hong KS,Rhim H,Shim I,Morita K,Wong DL,Patel PD,Lyons DM,Schatzberg AF,Her S

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripheral blood brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has been proposed as a potential biomarker related to disease activity and neuroprogression in bipolar disorder, speculated to mirror alterations in brain expression of BDNF. The research area is rapidly evolving; however, recent investigations have yielded con...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Munkholm K,Vinberg M,Kessing LV

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a highly heritable disorder with a polygenic pattern of inheritance and a population prevalence of ~1%. Previous studies have implicated synaptic dysfunction in schizophrenia. We tested the accumulated association of genetic variants in expert-curated synaptic gene groups with schizophrenia in 4673 ca...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Lips ES,Cornelisse LN,Toonen RF,Min JL,Hultman CM,International Schizophrenia Consortium.,Holmans PA,O'Donovan MC,Purcell SM,Smit AB,Verhage M,Sullivan PF,Visscher PM,Posthuma D

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although inherited DNA sequences have a well-demonstrated role in psychiatric disease risk, for even the most heritable mental disorders, monozygotic twins are discordant at a significant rate. The genetic variation associated with mental disorders has heretofore been based on the search for rare or common variation i...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Insel TR

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects up to 1% of the general population. Various genes show associations with schizophrenia and a very weak nominal association with the tight junction protein, claudin-5, has previously been identified. Claudin-5 is expressed in endothelial cells forming part of ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Greene C,Kealy J,Humphries MM,Gong Y,Hou J,Hudson N,Cassidy LM,Martiniano R,Shashi V,Hooper SR,Grant GA,Kenna PF,Norris K,Callaghan CK,Islam MD,O'Mara SM,Najda Z,Campbell SG,Pachter JS,Thomas J,Williams NM,Humph

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common and severe disease characterized by mood changes, somatic alterations, and often suicide. MDD is treated with antidepressants, but the molecular mechanism of their action is unknown. We found that widely used antidepressants such as amitriptyline and fluoxetine induce autoph...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Gulbins A,Schumacher F,Becker KA,Wilker B,Soddemann M,Boldrin F,Müller CP,Edwards MJ,Goodman M,Caldwell CC,Kleuser B,Kornhuber J,Szabo I,Gulbins E

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental enrichment (EE) is known to have an anxiolytic effect in several animal models; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying these behavioral changes are not understood. In this study, we have shown that the anxiolytic effect of EE is associated with alterations in the corticotropin-releasing factor rece...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Sztainberg Y,Kuperman Y,Tsoory M,Lebow M,Chen A

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We searched Embase, PubMed, and CENTRAL from inception until 22 May 2020 to investigate which antipsychotics and/or mood stabilizers are better for patients with bipolar disorder in the maintenance phase. We performed two categorical network meta-analyses. The first included monotherapy studies and studies in which th...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Kishi T,Ikuta T,Matsuda Y,Sakuma K,Okuya M,Mishima K,Iwata N

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The s allele variant of the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTT) has recently been observed to moderate the relationship of stress to depression and anxiety. To date no study has considered interactive effects of 5-HTT genotype, stress and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) function on cognition in healthy, older adul...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： O'Hara R,Schröder CM,Mahadevan R,Schatzberg AF,Lindley S,Fox S,Weiner M,Kraemer HC,Noda A,Lin X,Gray HL,Hallmayer JF

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of human diets led to preferences toward polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content with 'Western' diets enriched in ω-6 PUFAs. Mounting evidence points to ω-6 PUFA excess limiting metabolic and cognitive processes that define longevity in humans. When chosen during pregnancy, ω-6 PUFA-enriched 'Western' ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Cinquina V,Calvigioni D,Farlik M,Halbritter F,Fife-Gernedl V,Shirran SL,Fuszard MA,Botting CH,Poullet P,Piscitelli F,Máté Z,Szabó G,Yanagawa Y,Kasper S,Di Marzo V,Mackie K,McBain CJ,Bock C,Keimpema E,Harkany T

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15LO) enzyme is widely distributed within the central nervous system. Previous work showed that this protein is upregulated in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and plays an active role in the development of brain amyloidosis in amyloid beta (Aβ)-precursor protein transgenic mice (Tg2576). In the pr...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Chu J,Li JG,Giannopoulos PF,Blass BE,Childers W,Abou-Gharbia M,Praticò D

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The actions of CRF in the brain and in the periphery are mediated through multiple binding sites. There are three receptors, CRF1, CRF2 alpha and CRF2 beta, which encode 411, 415 and 431 amino acid proteins and transduce signals via the stimulation of intracellular cAMP production. The recent identification of high-af...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Behan DP,Grigoriadis DE,Lovenberg T,Chalmers D,Heinrichs S,Liaw C,De Souza EB

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intellectual disability (ID) is a measurable phenotypic consequence of genetic and environmental factors. In this study, we prospectively assessed the diagnostic yield of genomic tools (molecular karyotyping, multi-gene panel and exome sequencing) in a cohort of 337 ID subjects as a first-tier test and compared it wit...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Anazi S,Maddirevula S,Faqeih E,Alsedairy H,Alzahrani F,Shamseldin HE,Patel N,Hashem M,Ibrahim N,Abdulwahab F,Ewida N,Alsaif HS,Al Sharif H,Alamoudi W,Kentab A,Bashiri FA,Alnaser M,AlWadei AH,Alfadhel M,Eyaid W,Has

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large numbers of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are being identified by several laboratories for the purpose of developing dense genetic maps. Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis has been widely used as a method for detecting novel sequence variations in PCR products. Differences in migrati...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Gonen D,Veenstra-VanderWeele J,Yang Z,Leventhal B,Cook EH Jr

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The methionine-folate cycle-dependent one-carbon metabolism is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Since schizophrenia is a developmental disorder, we examined the effects that perturbation of the one-carbon metabolism during gestation has on mice progeny. Pregnant mice were administered methionine equ...

journal_title：Molecular psychiatry

authors： Alachkar A,Wang L,Yoshimura R,Hamzeh AR,Wang Z,Sanathara N,Lee SM,Xu X,Abbott GW,Civelli O

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00