Abstract:
:Heat stress on Madin-Darby canine kidney cells increased ceramide content to 187% at 40 degrees C for 24 h, and the de novo synthesis from serine increased to 146%. Glucosylceramide (GlcCer) and galactosylceramide (GalCer) synthesis from ceramide, the first glycosylation step of sphingolipid metabolism in kidney cells, increased to 290% (GalCer) and 143% (GlcCer) after metabolic labeling with (14)C-glucose at 42 degrees C for 20 h. The more complex glycolipid lactosylceramide also increased to 151%, whereas sulfatide and ganglioside GM3 decreased to 21% and 43%, respectively. Sulfatide (SM4s) showed optimal sulfation at 37 degrees C, whereas cholesterol sulfate was optimally sulfated at 40 degrees C. The gene expression of ceramide glucosyltransferase (GluT), ceramide galactosyltransferase, and GalCer sulfotransferase (GST) after 24 h culture at 42 degrees C significantly increased to 714%, 221%, and 174%, respectively. Another kidney cell line, COS7, showed less activation of these transferases by heat stress. Although GST gene expression was higher under heat stress, SM4s synthesis decreased, which may have been due to increased GST sensitivity to a temperature higher than 37 degrees C. When we introduced the HSP70 gene into the expression vector and transfected the plasmid (pCDM-dHSP70) into kidney cells, GlcCer synthesis increased significantly. From these results, we speculated that HSP70 may play a role in GluT gene expression to increase GlcCer and decrease intracellular ceramide level.
journal_name
Glycobiologyjournal_title
Glycobiologyauthors
Niimura Y,Moue T,Takahashi N,Nagai Kdoi
10.1093/glycob/cwq018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
710-7issue
6eissn
0959-6658issn
1460-2423pii
cwq018journal_volume
20pub_type
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